MHACB543_A1

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543

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Management

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Feb 20, 2024

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As a human resources director, one might be tasked with researching and identifying strategies to improve upon workforce performance levels. In this summary, one will discuss 3 key strategies that improve workforce performance: Six Sigma, diversity management, and workforce management. One will analyze how each strategy could be deployed to improve workforce performance, provide a recommendation on how to apply the best key strategy, explain how the best key strategy affects workforce needs for service delivery, discuss goals and tasks needed to implement that strategy, discuss how goal achievement will be measured and the expenses needed for the implementation of the recommended strategy. What is Six Sigma? According to the American Society for Quality (n.d.), “Six Sigma (is a program that) focuses on reducing process variation and enhancing process control… employees are taught the statistical tools and are asked to apply a tool on the job when needed”. When it comes to deploying this strategy, selecting the right group of people for the job is key. Once selected, that group would go through Six Sigma certification courses. These courses would focus on identifying and reducing waste and improving organizational efficiency, applying statistical and problem-solving tools to optimize process capability and reduce variation in processes. The organization can use this group of people when needed for specific projects. Having a team skilled in statistic and data analyzing will assist the organization in decision making. What is diversity management? According to Patrick and Kumar (2012), “Diversity management is a process intended to create and maintain a positive work environment where the similarities and differences of individuals are valued”. Focusing on diversity in the workplace is important and not only for the sake of representing those who are considered minorities, but it also provides differing and new opinions due to the differing experiences of the variety of employees. When it comes to deploying this strategy, one can start simply by just being inclusive in interviews (not making decisions based on looks but focusing on experience and skill set), implementing and sustaining an “open door” policy (so that employees feel comfortable coming to Human Resources with issues as they arise), and providing education to staff to promote awareness (this can be done via learning modules to educate staff on what bias and lack of diversity and inclusion looks like). What is workforce management (WFM)? According to Hennigan (2022), “Workforce management is a set of processes employers use to direct staff members to be in the right places at the right times in order to reduce risks and maximize productivity.” When it comes to deploying this strategy, the organization will need to create goals that need to be achieved through this process, gather historical data so they have something to compare current data to, and identify software or reporting that can be used to deliver results. A great example of how this can benefit the organization is with the varying schedules and time zones in which the organization works. Utilizing WFM will help the organization determine which shift coverage is needed to ensure adequate phone coverage. If we need phone coverage in 15 different states in different time zones (EST, PST, MST, CST), historical data can show us when we can expect a higher volume of calls so the organization can ensure proper coverage during that time. The key best strategy out of the three discussed is diversity management. The organization has ~5 million members. In 2021, 67% of those members were English speakers, which leaves 33% of members whose primary language is not English (Molina Healthcare, 2022,
Slide 7). It is in the organizations best interest to have representation for those of differing backgrounds and languages so that portion of members feel seen and valued. Those members will help the organization through word of mouth. They will tell their friends and family that the organization is inclusive which will increase membership. In addition to increases in membership, focusing on diversity management will also benefit employees and future candidates. Diversity doesn’t just include cultural and language barriers; other barriers can also include age and generational differences. The SMART goals associated with this strategy can be seen below. In short, the organization can start with an anonymous survey to gauge employees’ acceptance of diverse co- workers and candidates. One should approach senior leadership with the results of this survey to show them how learning modules on the importance of inclusion and diversity would be beneficial and that they will see an improvement in scores after module completion. Completion of these surveys and modules will be completed within two months of the next wave of onboarding and with this approach, the organization should expect to see an increase in diverse new hires. Specific Gauge employees’ views on diversity and inclusion to increase likelihood of onboarding diverse candidates Measurable Identify areas of improvement to be addressed from survey and include in learning modules Achievable Create learning modules on importance of having a diverse workforce. Create anonymous surveys to gauge acceptance of diverse candidates before and after learning module completion Realistic Gather data from survey to confirm survey scores improved after learning module completion Time-Bound Create learning modules and surveys within two months of next wave of onboarding As it relates to expenses for the recommended strategy, the organization already has a department that focuses solely on staff education (sexual harassment awareness, etc.) and the creation of training material. Meeting with this team to get the learning modules set up should be an easy feat as long as time permits. In regard to the anonymous survey, the organization already utilizes Microsoft Teams which has a “Forms” function that can be used for poll creation. One can opt to make the survey anonymous and not to share aggregated results with respondents as not to create bias for those that haven’t yet taken the survey. In conclusion, as a human resources director, one has been tasked with researching and identifying strategies to improve upon workforce performance levels. In this summary, 3 key strategies that improve workforce performance were discussed: Six Sigma, diversity management, and workforce management. Out of those three strategies, the best key strategy
identified was diversity management. Diversity and inclusion will be increased by gauging employee views on diversity and inclusion and providing education where needed. This will be done by creating an anonymous survey to identify areas of improvement and creating learning modules thereafter. The survey will be taken again after learning module completion to ensure improvement in scores. This will be completed within two months of the next wave of onboarding in hopes of increasing the odds of hiring more diverse candidates. With the organization already having a team that focuses on employee development and training, expenses will not be an issue as long as time permits.
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References America Society for Quality.   (n.d.).   WHAT IS SIX SIGMA?   https://asq.org/quality-resources/six-sigma Hennigan, L. (2022). What Is Workforce Management? Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/what-is-workforce-management/ Molina Healthcare. (2022). Population Needs Assessment. https://www.molinahealthcare.com/-/media/Molina/PublicWebsite/PDF/Providers/ca/ MediCal/2021PNAResults_NetworkProviders_R Patrick, H. A., & Kumar, V. R. (2012). Managing Workplace Diversity: Issues and Challenges. SAGE Open, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244012444615