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The Pros and Cons of a Mixed Method Research Design
Introduction
The most significant part of any study is the research methodology section, which lays
out the framework that integrates all other research components. Thus, the sufficiency of data
analysis and collection depends on the chosen research strategy. According to Hafsa (2019),
mixed methods research designs are the procedures utilized in collecting and analyzing data
utilizing quantitative and qualitative research methods within a single study. Qualitative and
quantitative research methods are thus utilized in data collection, analysis, and inference when
researchers utilize the mixed methods research design. Mixed methods designs and their use
have acquired extensive interest from researchers as they enable them to utilize the strength of
each approach to offset any weakness. However, the method has limitations, such as high costs
and time-consuming. Therefore, it is imperative to ass the pros and cons of mixed-method
research designs, which can guide the use of the technique in research studies.
Pros
One main pro of mixed method research design is providing more rich data. The research
methods provide more and richer data than the one provided by a single methods approach. With
more data, the researcher is more likely to provide better statistical analysis, resulting in
authentic, quality, and credible research outcomes (McKim, 2017). The rich data the mixed
methods research designs provide is precious when exploring complex social phenomena.
Besides, mixed methods research designs provide a broader perspective than a single
design method. Therefore, the methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the
research problem. This approach combines qualitative and quantitative approaches to offer a
wider view of the issue.
Mixed methods research designs are also beneficial due to their objectivity. They allow
the researcher to immerse themselves in research by allowing the use of quantitative and
qualitative research methods. Using qualitative research methods, the researcher can conduct
interviews and use observation for studies (McKim, 2017). To test a theory, the researcher can
use questionnaires and statistical analysis in the same study, which results in authentic and
quality outcomes.
Lastly, mixed research methods can enhance the validity of findings by addressing the
limitations of each method. The limitations that may be evident in using a qualitative research
approach in a study can be addressed by the strengths of quantitative research method (Turner et
al., 2017). The same applies to the weakness of the quantitative research methods, which the
strengths of qualitative research methods can address to enhance the validity of the research
findings.
Cons
One of the drawbacks of using mixed methods is that it is time-consuming. It entails
using quantitative and qualitative approaches simultaneously, which requires the researcher to
follow some vital steps when collecting and analyzing data (McKim, 2017). Thus, the
complexity that comes with the use of the two approaches can make its use very time-
consuming.
