MGMT20143 Assessment 2
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MGMT20143 Assessment 2
Idea Generation and Business Model
Development
Business Idea- Green Timber Clothing
(Sustainable apparel at reasonable price)
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Executive Summary
An Australian firm named Green Timber Clothing was conceptualised in response to this
business model. While there is a huge demand for sustainable apparel in Australia, the
expensive cost prevents many Australians from purchasing it. The proposed approach to
doing business is around making advantage of internet distribution channels and economies
of scale to provide consumers competitively priced goods. Our early investigation into the
current conundrum of expensive sustainable apparel is complete, and we are looking for the
market gap or consumer challenges that have led to it. By operating in this way, the company
has built a recognisable brand that responds to consumer demand and offers items at
affordable prices.
The nine interconnected parts of a business model are the value propositions, customer
segments, key business partners, key activities, distribution channels, cost structure, revenue
stream, customer relationships, and key resources. To that end, we have conducted a thorough
research to pinpoint all of the factors that might have an influence on the company's long-
term viability. Low operating costs are a strong indicator of the organization's potential for
success, which may be traced back to the prioritisation of important feasibility areas and
success factors. The business plan's projection of the company's future performance places a
premium on using AI and placing an emphasis on online sales.
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary
.................................................................................................................
2
Introduction
..............................................................................................................................
4
Identified Problem
..................................................................................................................
4
Benefits Generated by the Idea
..............................................................................................
4
Business Model
......................................................................................................................
5
Building Blocks
..................................................................................................................
5
Interrelationships in the business model
................................................................................
6
Critical Success Factors
.........................................................................................................
7
Critical Assumptions and Risk
...............................................................................................
7
Feasibility Evaluation
.............................................................................................................
8
Conclusion
.................................................................................................................................
8
Recommendations
....................................................................................................................
8
References
...............................................................................................................................
10
Appendix
.................................................................................................................................
12
Business Model Canvas
.......................................................................................................
12
Budget Analysis
...................................................................................................................
13
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Introduction
Developing a business model is an essential aspect of initiating a company as it enables
entrepreneurs to discern opportunities for gaining a competitive edge and offers valuable
understanding of the organization's functioning. The business model canvas is a very
efficacious tool for achieving this objective as it facilitates the identification of critical factors
that will impact a company's future performance and enables the development of effective
strategies to address these challenges (
Thorisdottir & Johannsdottir, 2019). The present
business plan establishes the foundation for the initiation of Green Timber, a digitally-based
company specialising in environmentally sustainable apparel. The majority of Australian
citizens are unable to purchase the sole sustainable clothing options now offered in the
market, mostly due to their excessively high pricing. This group is endeavouring to modify it.
The company's products will have competitive prices because of the company's use of online
retailing platforms for selling and economies of scale in manufacture.
The report will go over
the nine pillars of the business idea, including the essentials for success, the essentials for
feasibility, and the risk assumptions. Finally, some recommendations for enhancing the
business strategy will be included in the report.
Identified Problem
As individuals gain increased awareness of the correlation between greenhouse gas emissions
and the escalation of global temperatures, they modify their purchase choices. There is
currently a heightened focus on the purchase of ecological clothes. In Australia, sustainable
clothes options are mostly offered by renowned labels such as Par Moi, Sister Studios, and
Collective Closet, among others.
The production of these things in an ecologically friendly
manner incurs significant costs, thereby resulting in higher pricing for consumers (
Su et al.,
2019).
As a result of budgetary limitations, consumers in Australia are actively seeking a
sustainable clothing brand that offers a more cost-effective alternative compared to other
market competitors.
Benefits Generated by the Idea
In order to address this concern, we propose the introduction of an environmentally conscious
apparel brand named Green Timber Clothing into the Australian market. The proposed
business model would exclusively operate in an online environment, aiming to capitalise on
the economies of scale associated with procuring raw materials.
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The benefit to the Customers:
Costs can potentially be diminished due to the realisation of
economies of scale, enabling the firm to effectively cater to the demands of Australian
customers by offering affordably priced and ecologically sustainable clothing options. The
firm intends to exclusively distribute its products through digital channels, hence minimising
operational costs and enabling the transfer of these cost savings to customers in the form of
reduced pricing (
Holtström et al., 2019).
The benefit to the Organization:
Businesses might potentially reduce expenses and increase
revenues by leveraging economies of scale through exclusive reliance on online
marketplaces.
Business Model
The firm intends to integrate aspects of both the retailer and manufacturer business models to
facilitate the production and distribution of environmentally sustainable fashion items
through conventional and digital sales channels.
Building Blocks
A comprehensive overview of the nine fundamental components that constitute the
framework, all of which hold significant relevance to the operational and strategic
requirements of the organisation (Refer to appendix). A sustainable apparel brand that is
primarily promoted through online channels would mostly include of the following elements:
Customer Segment
: This segment of consumers represents the company's target audience.
Green Timber Clothing will target customers in the 35-44 age range, since this group has
been found to be highly engaged in Australian online retail (
Shrivastava et al., 2021).
Key Partners
: Collaborations amongst businesses to share the market's limited resources.
Green Timber Clothing has settled on eBay Australia as its primary distribution and sales
platform. This group will assist the company with digital marketing, product returns, and
customer assistance.
Value Proposition
: The value proposition of a firm refers to the distinctive array of benefits it
offers in comparison to its competitors, extending beyond its core product or service. Green
Timber Clothing will provide customers with other options for replacement after a period of
two months, in addition to the convenience of offline purchase and pickup services (
Johnson
& Plepys, 2021).
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Key Activities Channels
: The firm will prioritise the production of environmentally
sustainable garment products and distribute them through its exclusive digital platform as
well as other online merchants.
Revenue Streams
: The key sources of revenue for the firm are its several streams of income.
The primary sources of revenue for the firm will be derived from two key sectors, namely the
selling of items through e-commerce platforms and the provision of online payment gateway
services (
Goworek et al., 2020).
Distribution Channel
: The distribution channel has the responsibility of facilitating client
access to items. Green Timber Clothing plans to offer their merchandise through internet
marketplaces.
Cost Structure
: The majority of the expected capital expenditures are already included into
the operating budget. Green Timber Clothing incurs a wide variety of expenses, including
those associated with launching a website and staffing it, as well as those related to digital
marketing, traditional advertising, finances, and more.
Key Resources:
The production process will extensively utilise a diverse range of cotton
resources, including cotton scraps, conventional cotton, organic cotton, organic bamboo,
organic linen, and other similar options (
Murzyn-Kupisz & Hołuj, 2021). The firm will also
depend on online platforms, financial assets (such as bank loans), and specialised
manufacturers or staff for the production process.
Customer Relationships:
Assisting clients during the process of making a purchase is a
crucial aspect in the establishment of customer connections. The initial component is a
technologically advanced virtual assistant driven by artificial intelligence, which is made
available to all individuals who acquire the product through the official website.
Additionally, buyers have the opportunity to engage in-house style experts for personalised
product recommendations and to seek clarification on any inquiries they may have it (
Tunn et
al., 2019).
Interrelationships in the business model
The elements of the digital business canvas should coordinate with one another to help the
firm achieve its goals. This helps the business get rid of any unnecessary running expenses.
The components of Green Timber Clothing are interconnected in the following ways:
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Connections among target market, partners, and value proposition:
The company's
preference for eBay shows that its target demographic of 35-44-year-olds are passionate
online buyers.
Online sales will feature the replacement option, improving the value offer-
online buyer relationship.
Relationship among Key Resources, Critical Activities, and the Cost Structure
: Costs
associated with vital resources like skilled labour, a website manager, or organic inputs are
intrinsically tied to the financial plan's cost breakdown (
Dicuonzo et al., 2020).
Relationships among the value proposition, distribution channel, and customers
: As
fashion professionals provide tailored, automated advice and help completely online, these
services' customer relationship management activities are tightly related to the online sales
channel or distribution channel.
Critical Success Factors
Critical success elements are examined to determine if a business has been successful. Key
elements that will shape the future of Green Timber Clothing include:
It offering low-priced sustainable fashion products in a market where other significant
companies are offering the identical items at excessive costs will attract the attention
of the wide client base towards the brand, leading to a high sales ratio. Even if it fails
to persuade customers who prefer to shop at luxury brands, this will become an
essential part of the company's success (
Li et al., 2020).
The second critical element is making all sales online, which may save costs but may
scare away clients accustomed to shopping in person.
Critical Assumptions and Risk
Here are some potential assumptions and risks that might affect Green Timber Clothing:
Risk of customers lacking familiarity with brand
: A company's rate of growth might
be slowed if it relies on eBay sales but fails to differentiate itself in the eyes of its
target market. However, it is possible that the product's popularity will explode
unexpectedly.
Financial Risk
: It is conceivable that the corporation will apply for a loan from a
financial institution in order to satisfy this requirement. If the firm is unable to secure
a loan from a financial institution, it may turn to less formal lenders, including friends
and family (
Ahmad et al., 2020).
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Feasibility Evaluation
The success of a corporation can be judged through a feasibility analysis. Long-term success
required the organisation to demonstrate its proficiency in many key areas. The following is
Green Timber Clothing's success strategy:
Product Feasibility:
A product's market potential grows in proportion to how well it
solves problems for buyers. Affordable, eco-friendly clothing is in high demand, and
this label will be able to provide that need.
Target Market Feasibility:
Among online shoppers, those between the ages of 35 and
44 make up a sizable percentage of the demographic. The product's popularity will
skyrocket among that demographic as a result (
Viciunaite & Alfnes, 2020).
Organization Feasibility:
If the corporation adopts frugal practises, it won't have to
spend a lot of money building stores to market its products. The corporation has
decided to shift its emphasis away from brick-and-mortar stores and towards growing
its online marketplaces.
Financial Feasibility:
The production facility, which will also function as the
company's central core for operating its website, will require $1,000,000 to get started
(
Thorisdottir & Johannsdottir, 2019). This business plan is doable because of the ease
with which one may obtain funding from banks and personal networks.
Conclusion
The report concluded that financial forecasts for Green Timber Clothes show that their
strategy to deliver eco-friendly clothing at cheap pricing is highly likely to succeed. All the
boxes are checked in terms of product quality, market potential, company strategy, and
financial stability.
Companies can mitigate the negative effects of weak brand identification
among clients and financial risk by producing goods in bulk and selling them online. Risk
mitigation strategies and approaches can be put in place to eliminate any threats to the
success of the company strategy in question.
Recommendations
The many suggestions that Green Timber Clothing can take are as follows:
The firm should put a lot of money into advertising its website since it risks having
low brand awareness among customers if it relies entirely on eBay to sell its products.
while stressing the importance of online purchases to build brand recognition.
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Green Timber Clothing, in order to stay competitive with larger firms, must place a
premium on offering first-rate customer service by funding the development of
innovative tools like AI (
Su et al., 2019).
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References
Ahmad, S., Miskon, S., Alabdan, R., & Tlili, I. (2020). Towards sustainable textile and
apparel industry: Exploring the role of business intelligence systems in the era of industry
4.0.
Sustainability
,
12
(7), 2632.
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2632/pdf
Dicuonzo, G., Galeone, G., Ranaldo, S., & Turco, M. (2020). The key drivers of born-
sustainable businesses: evidence from the Italian fashion industry.
Sustainability
,
12
(24),
10237.
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/24/10237/pdf
Goworek, H., Oxborrow, L., Claxton, S., McLaren, A., Cooper, T., & Hill, H. (2020).
Managing sustainability in the fashion business: Challenges in product development for
clothing longevity in the UK.
Journal of Business Research
,
117
, 629-641.
https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/34228/1/11676_Oxborrow.pdf
Holtström, J., Bjellerup, C., & Eriksson, J. (2019). Business model development for
sustainable apparel consumption: The case of Houdini Sportswear.
Journal of Strategy and
Management
,
12
(4), 481-504.
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JSMA-
01-2019-0015/full/html
Johnson, E., & Plepys, A. (2021). Product-service systems and sustainability: Analysing the
environmental
impacts
of
rental
clothing.
Sustainability
,
13
(4),
2118.
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2118/pdf
Li, X., Cao, J., Liu, Z., & Luo, X. (2020). Sustainable business model based on digital twin
platform network: The inspiration from haier’s case study in China.
Sustainability
,
12
(3),
936.
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/936/pdf
Murzyn-Kupisz, M., & Hołuj, D. (2021). Fashion design education and sustainability:
towards an equilibrium between craftsmanship and artistic and business skills?.
Education
Sciences
,
11
(9), 531.
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/9/531/pdf
Shrivastava, A., Jain, G., Kamble, S. S., & Belhadi, A. (2021). Sustainability through online
renting clothing: Circular fashion fueled by instagram micro-celebrities.
Journal of Cleaner
Production
,
278
,
123772.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0959652620338178
Su, J., Watchravesringkan, K., Zhou, J., & Gil, M. (2019). Sustainable clothing: Perspectives
from US and Chinese young Millennials.
International Journal of Retail & Distribution
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Management
,
47
(11),
1141-1162.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/47b6/2c6a941f2abec3ec02bfc0e239e93e19e797.pdf
Thorisdottir, T. S., & Johannsdottir, L. (2019). Sustainability within fashion business models:
A systematic literature review.
Sustainability
,
11
(8), 2233.
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-
1050/11/8/2233/pdf
Tunn, V. S., Bocken, N. M., van den Hende, E. A., & Schoormans, J. P. (2019). Business
models for sustainable consumption in the circular economy: An expert study.
Journal of
cleaner
production
,
212
,
324-333.
https://research.tudelft.nl/files/47865632/VivianTunn_JCP_paper.pdf
Viciunaite, V., & Alfnes, F. (2020). Informing sustainable business models with a consumer
preference
perspective.
Journal
of
Cleaner
Production
,
242
,
118417.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652619332871
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Appendix
Business Model Canvas
Key Partners
eBay
Key Activities
Creating
eco-
friendly garment
manufacturing.
Selling products
through
the
Internet.
Value
Proposition
The ability to
place an order
and have it
ready for
pickup.
Exchangeable
during the first
two months
after shipment.
Customer
Relationships
Robotic help
for the elderly
Experts in the
fashion industry
backing
Customer
Segments
A client in the
35-44 age range
Key Resources
Cotton waste,
organic cotton,
bamboo, and
linen are all
acceptable
alternatives.
Professionals in
digital
advertising and
production staff
for eco-friendly
garments.
Channels
Website
Ecommerce
Site
Cost Structure
Website creation cost
Employees Cost
Products Cost
Digital advertising Cost
Funding Cost
Revenue Streams
Clothing Retailing
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Budget Analysis
Start-up Costing for Online platform for bloggers - 2023
START-UP COSTS
Cost ($)
EQUIPMENT/CAPITAL
COSTS
Cost ($)
Registrations
Business purchase price
$0
Business name
$150
Franchise fees
$0
Licences
$250
Start-up capital
$1,00,000
Permits
$100
Plant & equipment
Domain names
$120
Vehicles
$11,600
Trade marks/designs/patents
$120
Computer equipment
$10,600
Vehicle registration
Computer software
$1,200
Membership fees
Phones
$600
Accountant fees
$2,700
Fax machine
$300
Solicitor fees
$1,200
Security system
$800
Rental lease cost (Rent
advance/deposit)
$31,200
Office equipment
Utility connections & bonds
(Electricity, gas, water)
$12,000
Furniture
$8,000
Phone connection
$1,300
Shop fitout
$1,900
Internet connection
$1,600
Computer software
$3,700
Training
$11,000
Wages
$1,80,000
Stock/raw materials
$0
Insurance
Building & contents
$2,200
Vehicle
$1,600
Public liability
$0
Professional indemnity
$0
Product liability
$1,000
Workers compensation
$3,000
Business assets
$1,400
Business revenue
$0
Printing
$1,200
Stationery & office supplies
$1,800
Marketing & advertising
$2,100
Total start-up costs
$2,59,740
Total equipment/capital
costs
$1,35,000
Assumptions:
All figures are GST exclusive.
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