SITXFIN009 Student Pack Ver_Feb_2023 (2)
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FINANCIAL
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Management
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
SITXFIN009 - Manage finances within
a budget
StudentPack
What is the purpose of this document?
The StudentPack is the document you, thestudent, needs to complete to demonstrate competency. This
document includes the context and conditions of your assessment, the tasks to be completed by you
and an outline of the evidence to be gathered.
The information includes the following:
Information related to the unit of competency
Guidelines and instructions to complete each task and activity
A student evaluation form
Student Evaluation Form
These documents are designed after conducting thorough industry consultation. Studentsare
encouragedto evaluate this document and provide constructive feedback to their training organisation if
they feel that this document can be improved.
Link to other unit documents
The StudentPack is a document for students to complete to demonstrate their competency. This
document includes context and conditions of assessment, tasks to be administered to the
student, and an outline of the evidence to be gathered from the student.
The Unit Mapping is a document that contains information and comprehensive mapping with the
training package requirements.
The Unit Requirements is a document that contains information related to the unit of
competency for the Training Organisationstaff and students.
Assessment Plan
Evidence number/ Task number
Assessment method/ Type of evidence/ Task name
Assessment task 1
Knowledge Test
Assessment task 2
Skill Test
Pre-Assessment Checklist: Task 1 - Knowledge Test
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
The purpose of this checklist
The pre-assessment checklist helps students determine if they are ready for assessment. The
trainer/assessor must review the checklist with the student before the student attempts the
assessment task. If any items of the checklist are incomplete or not clear to the student, the
trainer/assessor must provide relevant information to the student to ensure they understand the
requirements of the assessment task. The student must ensure they are ready for the assessment
task before undertaking it.
Section 1: Information for Students
Make sure you have completed the necessary prior learning before attempting this assessment.
Make sure your trainer/assessor clearly explained the assessment process and tasks to be
completed.
Make sure you understand what evidence is required to be collected and how.
Make sure you know your rights and the Complaints and Appeal process.
Make sure you discuss any special needs or reasonable adjustments to be considered during the
assessment (refer to the Reasonable Adjustments Strategy Matrix - Appendix A and negotiate
these with your trainer/assessor).
Make sure that you have access to a computer and the internet (if you prefer to type the
answers).
Make sure that you have all the required resources needed to complete this assessment task.
The due date of this assessment task is in accordance withyour timetable.
In exceptional (compelling and compassionate) circumstances, an extension to submit an
assessment can be granted by the trainer/assessor.
Evidence of the compelling and
compassionate circumstances must be provided together with your request for an extension to
submit your assessment work.
The request for an extension to submit your assessment work must be made before the due
date.
Section 2: Reasonable adjustments
I confirm that I have reviewed the
Reasonable Adjustments guidelines and criteria
as
provided in Appendix A and attached relevant evidence as required and select the correct
checkbox.
☐ I do require reasonable adjustment.
Please tick the above
ONLY
if you require a reasonable adjustment.
Declaration (Student to complete)
I confirm that the purpose and procedure of this assessment taskhas been clearly explained to
me.
I confirm that I have been consulted about any special needs I might have in relation to the
assessment process.
I confirm that t
he criteria used for this assessment has been discussed with me, as have the
consequences and possible outcomes of this assessment.
I confirm I have accessed and understand the assessment information as provided in the
Training Organisation’s Student Handbook.
I confirm I have been given fair notice of the date, time, venue and/or other arrangements for
this assessment.
I confirm that I am ready for assessment.
Student Name: __Rishab____________________________________
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Student Signature: _Rishab__________________________________
Assessment method-based instructions and guidelines:
Knowledge Test
Assessment type
Written Questions
Instructions provided to the student:
Assessment task description:
This is the first (1) assessment task youmustsuccessfully complete to be deemed
competent in this unit of competency.
The Knowledge Testis comprised often (10) written questions
You must respond to all questions and submit them to your Trainer/Assessor.
You must answer all questions to the required level, e.g. provide an answer within the
required word limit, to be deemed satisfactory in this task
You will receive your feedback within two (2) weeks, and you will be notified byyour
Trainer/Assessor when your results are available.
Applicable conditions:
All knowledge tests are untimed and are conducted as open book assessment (this means
you can refer to your textbook during the test).
You must read and respond to all questions.
You may handwrite/use a computer to answer the questions.
You must complete the task independently.
No marks or grades are allocated for this assessment task. The outcome of the task will be
Satisfactory or Not Satisfactory.
As you complete this assessment task,you are predominately demonstrating your written
skills and knowledge to your trainer/assessor.
Resubmissions and reattempts:
Where a student’s answers are deemed not satisfactory after the first attempt, a
resubmission attempt will be allowed.
The student may speak to their trainer/assessor if they have any difficulty in completing
this task and require reasonable adjustments.
For more information, please refer to the Training Organisation’sStudent Handbook.
Location:
This assessment task may be completed in:
☐
a classroom
☐
learning management system (i.e. Moodle),
☐
workplace,
☐
or an independent learning environment.
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Your trainer/assessor will provide you withfurther information regarding the location for
completing this assessment task.
Instructions for answering the written questions:
Complete a written assessment consisting of a series of questions.
You will be required to answer all the questions correctly.
Do not start answering questions without understanding what is required. Read the
questions carefully and critically analyse them for a few seconds; this will help you to
identify what information is needed in the answer.
Your answers must demonstrate an understanding and application of the relevant concepts
and critical thinking.
Be concise, to the point and write answers within the word-limit given to each question.Do
not provide irrelevant information. Remember, quantity is not quality.
You must write your responses in your own words.
Use non-discriminatory language. The language used should not devalue, demean, or
exclude individuals or groups based on attributes such as gender, disability, culture, race,
religion, sexual preference or age. Gender-inclusive language should be used.
When you quote, paraphrase, summarise or copy information from other sources to write
your answers or research yourwork, always acknowledge the source.
Purpose of the assessment
This assessment task is designed to evaluate student’s knowledge essential to manage finances
within a budgetin a range of contexts and industry settings andknowledge regarding the following:
Knowledge of the types of financial records:
o
bank deposit documentation
o
bank statements
o
business activity statements (BAS)
o
credit card transaction statements
o
invoices
o
journal entries
o
labour and wages reports
o
merchant statements
o
transaction reports
Knowledge of the types of budgets:
o
cash
o
cash flow
o
departmental
o
project
o
purchasing
o
sales
o
wage
o
whole of organisation
Knowledge of the factors for consideration in the preparation of financial and statistical
reports:
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
o
cash flow
o
commercial account activity
o
commission earnings
o
covers and financial return
o
daily, weekly and monthly transactions
o
expenditure
o
income
o
occupancy rates and financial return
o
sales performance
o
staff costs
o
stock levels
o
variance in income or expenditure
o
wastage
o
yield
Knowledge of the use, contents of and formats for:
o
budgets
o
financial reports
o
statistical reports
Knowledge of the budget terminology
Knowledge of the use of budgets to control costs and enhance profitability
Knowledge of the importance of budget control
Knowledge of the techniques for maximising budget performance
Knowledge of the financial reporting procedures and cycles
Knowledge of the features and functions of accounting software programs used to manage
budgets.
Task instructions
This is an individual assessment.
To ensure your responses are satisfactory, consult a range of learning resources and other
information such as handouts, textbooks, learner resources etc.
To be assessed as Satisfactory in this assessment task, all questions must be
answeredcorrectly.
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Assessment Task 1: Knowledge Test
Provide your response to each question in the box below.
Q1:
Outline the purpose of following type of financial records in given table
using 30-50 words each.
Bank
deposit
documentation
Records deposits made to the bank account,
providing evidence of income and tracking funds
received.
Bank statements
Summarize all transactions in a bank
account, helping to monitor balances, detect
errors, and reconcile accounts.
Business
activity
statements (BAS)
Document the financial data necessary for
tax compliance and reporting to the
government, including GST information.
Credit card transaction
statements
Outline credit card transactions, facilitating
expense
tracking,
reconciliation,
and
monitoring card usage.
Invoices
Serve as formal billing documents sent to
Satisfactory
response
yes ☐
no ☐
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Tel
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Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
customers, indicating services or goods
provided and payment terms.
Journal entries
Record
financial
transactions
chronologically, ensuring accuracy and
providing a clear audit trail.
Labour
and
wages
reports
Detail labor costs, employee wages, and
related expenses, aiding in budgeting,
payroll, and compliance.
Merchant statements
Summarize transactions processed by a
merchant service provider, helping track
revenue and fees
Transaction reports
Provide a comprehensive overview of
financial transactions, assisting in financial
analysis and decision-making.
Q2:
Outline the types of budgets mentioned in the table using 2-3 sentences
each.
Satisfactory
response
yes ☐
no ☐
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Cash budget
A cash budget forecasts an organization's cash
inflows and outflows over a specific period. It
helps manage short-term liquidity by ensuring
there's enough cash to cover expenses and meet
financial obligations.
Cash flow budget
Similar to a cash budget, a cash flow budget
provides a more detailed view of how cash
moves in and out of the business. It's
particularly valuable for understanding the
timing of cash movements and ensuring
solvency.
Departmental budget
Departmental budgets allocate funds and
resources to individual departments within
an organization. These budgets help
departments plan and manage their
expenditures and track performance against
financial targets.
Project budget
Project budgets outline the estimated costs
and revenue associated with a specific
project. They provide a framework for
managing project finances and ensuring
that the project remains within budget.
Purchasing budget
This budget outlines the funds allocated for
purchasing goods and services. It helps
control expenses, optimize procurement,
and ensure that spending aligns with the
organization's goals.
Sales budget
A sales budget projects expected sales
revenue for a specific period. It guides sales
and marketing efforts, sets targets, and
helps in estimating cash inflows.
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Wage budget
A wage budget calculates the costs
associated with employee compensation,
including salaries, wages, and benefits. It
assists in workforce planning, labor cost
management, and ensuring that labor
expenses are in line with financial goals.
Whole of organisation
budget
This comprehensive budget encompasses all
financial aspects of an entire organization. It
integrates various departmental and project
budgets to provide an overall financial plan
for the organization as a whole.
Q3:
Why should you consider the key factors listed in the table in the
preparation of financial and statistical reports? Write 2-3 sentences for
each.
Cash flow
Consideration of cash flow is crucial because it
indicates the organization's liquidity, ensuring
that it has enough funds to meet its immediate
financial obligations and sustain operations.
Commercial
account
activity
Understanding commercial account activity
helps in monitoring and optimizing
financial relationships
with business
clients, ensuring efficient transactions and
maintaining healthy partnerships.
Commission earnings
Tracking commission earnings is important
for revenue assessment and identifying
trends in income sources, aiding in
strategic decisions for sales and marketing.
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
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Tel
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Email
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Covers and financial
return
Analyzing covers (the number of guests
served) and financial return helps in
evaluating the
relationship between
service volume and profitability, guiding
capacity planning and pricing strategies.
Daily,
weekly
and
monthly transactions
Monitoring transaction frequency provides
insights into cash flows, seasonality, and
overall financial stability, aiding in decision-
making and resource allocation.
Expenditure
Evaluating expenditure is critical for cost
control
and
efficiency
optimization,
ensuring that resources are allocated
prudently.
Income
Understanding income patterns helps in
assessing
financial
health,
income
diversification, and revenue-generating
strategies.
Occupancy rates and
financial return
Occupancy rates are essential for
industries like hospitality and real estate,
as they directly impact financial return and
revenue projections.
Sales performance
Examining sales performance aids in
identifying successful products or services,
market trends, and areas for improvement,
facilitating sales and marketing strategies.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Staff costs
Staff costs analysis assists in managing
labor expenses, optimizing staffing levels,
and evaluating the impact of workforce
decisions on financial performance.
Stock levels
Monitoring stock levels is critical in retail
and manufacturing to ensure product
availability, manage inventory costs, and
prevent overstocking or stockouts.
Variance in income or
expenditure
Analyzing
variances
in
income
or
expenditure
helps
in
understanding
deviations
from
budgeted
amounts,
facilitating timely corrective actions to
maintain financial stability.
Wastage
Managing wastage is vital for cost control
and environmental sustainability, as it
directly impacts operational efficiency and
profitability.
Yield
Calculating yield ratios in finance or
agriculture, for example, aids in assessing
returns on investments and optimizing
resource allocation for the highest return.
Q4:
Discuss the use, contents of and formats for the following using 100-150
words each.
a)
budgets
b)
financial reports
c)
statistical reports
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
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A)
Budgets are essential financial tools used by organizations to plan, track, and control their
financial activities. They serve as a roadmap for allocating resources, controlling costs, and
achieving financial objectives. Budgets typically include revenue projections, expense
estimates, and profit targets. These documents vary in format, such as the master budget,
capital budget, or operating budget, depending on the specific purpose. The format generally
consists of a spreadsheet or table with line items for various revenue and expense
categories. Budgets are dynamic and may undergo revisions as circumstances change.
B)
Financial Reports provide a comprehensive overview of an organization's financial
performance and position. They include income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow
statements. These reports are typically presented in a standardized format to facilitate
comparison and analysis. A typical format for financial reports includes a header identifying
the organization, followed by sections detailing the financial data for the reporting period.
These reports serve multiple purposes, such as assessing financial health, aiding in decision-
making, and meeting regulatory requirements.
C)
Statistical Reports present data and information in a structured manner to support analysis
and decision-making. They may contain a variety of statistical data, such as survey results,
research findings, or performance metrics. The format for statistical reports often includes an
executive summary, an introduction explaining the purpose and scope, the methodology
used for data collection and analysis, and the presentation of findings in tables, charts, or
graphs. Statistical reports are valuable for presenting data in a format that is easy to
understand and draw conclusions from, making them crucial for informed decision-making in
various fields, from marketing to scientific research.
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Tel
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Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Q5:
Outline the different budget terminology mentioned in the table using 1-2
sentences each.
Revenue
Revenue represents the income or funds generated
by a company through its primary operations, such
as sales of goods or services. It is a key component
of a budget, indicating the money a company
expects to earn.
Expenses
Expenses encompass all the costs incurred by an
organization during its operations. They include
items like salaries, rent, utilities, and materials. A
budget carefully tracks and controls expenses to
ensure financial stability.
Fixed costs
Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant over
a specific time period, regardless of the level of
production or sales. These costs include items like
rent, insurance, and salaries, which do not fluctuate
with business activity.
Variable costs
Variable costs are expenses that change in
proportion to the level of production or sales. These
costs include items like raw materials, direct labor,
and shipping charges, which increase or decrease
with business activity.
Operating
expenditure
Operating expenditure refers to the ongoing day-to-
day costs incurred by a business to maintain its
regular operations. This includes items like utilities,
maintenance, and employee wages. In budgeting,
it's essential to manage and control operating
expenditures to ensure financial sustainability.
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Q6:
Explain the use of budgets to control costs and enhance profitability
using 150-200 words.
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
Budgets are powerful financial tools used to control costs and enhance profitability in
organizations. They serve as a structured roadmap for financial planning, cost
management, and revenue generation. Here's how budgets fulfill these crucial roles:
1. Cost Control: Budgets enable organizations to set clear spending limits for various
activities and departments. By comparing actual expenses with the budgeted amounts,
companies can identify and control excessive costs. This helps in eliminating waste,
preventing overspending, and ensuring that resources are used efficiently.
2. Resource Allocation: Budgets allocate resources to different areas of the organization
based on priorities and strategic objectives. This allocation ensures that funds are
channeled to activities that contribute the most to profitability, while lower-priority areas
receive fewer resources.
3. Performance Measurement: Budgets provide a benchmark for evaluating the
performance of different departments or projects. By comparing actual results to the
budget, organizations can identify variances and take corrective actions. This promotes
cost efficiency and highlights areas where additional profits can be generated.
4. Proactive Decision-Making: Budgets encourage proactive decision-making by allowing
organizations to foresee potential financial issues and plan accordingly. For instance, they
can anticipate when and where additional costs might arise and prepare strategies to
mitigate them, thereby safeguarding profitability.
5. Profit Enhancement: By aligning expenses and revenues, budgets help organizations
achieve profitability targets. They ensure that revenue generation strategies are in sync
with cost management efforts, resulting in a higher likelihood of meeting or exceeding
profit goals.
6. Investor and Stakeholder Confidence: Effective budget management conveys financial
stability and responsible stewardship to investors, shareholders, and stakeholders. This
confidence can lead to increased investment and support, further enhancing profitability.
In conclusion, budgets act as a critical tool in cost control and profit enhancement. They
provide a structured framework for resource allocation, performance measurement, and
proactive financial decision-making. Through prudent budget management, organizations
can control costs, maximize resources, and ultimately boost profitability, contributing to
long-term financial health and success.
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Q7:
Define the importance of budget control using 150-200 words.
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
Budget control is of paramount importance in organizations, as it plays a fundamental role in
ensuring financial discipline, efficiency, and the achievement of financial goals. Here are key aspects
that highlight its significance:
1. Resource Allocation: Budget control enables organizations to allocate resources effectively. It
ensures that every department or project receives an appropriate share of the available budget,
preventing resource mismanagement and favoring high-priority areas.
2. Cost Management: It helps manage costs by setting predefined spending limits. This control
prevents overspending, identifies cost-saving opportunities, and reduces the risk of financial waste.
3. Goal Achievement: A well-managed budget aligns financial activities with organizational goals. By
regularly monitoring and controlling the budget, organizations can assess their progress toward
objectives and make necessary adjustments to stay on track.
4. Risk Mitigation: Budget control assists in identifying and addressing potential financial risks. It
allows organizations to be proactive in managing financial challenges, preventing situations where
funds become insufficient or debt accumulates.
5. Operational Efficiency: It enhances operational efficiency by encouraging departments to use
resources judiciously. This promotes a culture of cost consciousness and encourages innovative
solutions to achieve goals with fewer resources.
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Tel
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Web
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Email
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6. Performance Evaluation: Budget control provides a basis for performance evaluation. By comparing
actual spending against budgeted amounts, organizations can measure the effectiveness of financial
management and make informed decisions for continuous improvement.
7. Investor and Stakeholder Confidence: Effective budget control instills confidence in investors,
shareholders, and stakeholders. They are more likely to support an organization that can
demonstrate responsible financial management.
8. Long-term Sustainability: It contributes to the long-term sustainability of the organization by
ensuring that financial resources are managed prudently. This is particularly crucial in uncertain
economic environments or during financial downturns.
In summary, budget control is essential for maintaining financial stability, optimizing resource
allocation, and achieving both short-term and long-term organizational goals. It fosters a culture of
accountability and helps organizations adapt to changing financial circumstances while building trust
with stakeholders and ensuring their financial well-being.
Q8:
Explain the different techniques for maximising budget performance
listed in the table using 2-3 sentences each.
Zero-based budgeting
This technique involves building a budget from scratch, with each
expense or activity justified, regardless of previous budgets. It
encourages cost scrutiny and reallocates resources based on current
needs, ensuring that all expenses are justified and aligned with strategic
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
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objectives.
Activity-based costing
ABC assigns costs to specific activities or products based on their
consumption of resources. By accurately tracing costs, it helps
organizations understand which activities are driving expenses, enabling
them to optimize resources and enhance efficiency.
Cost-benefit analysis
Cost-benefit analysis evaluates the financial feasibility of projects or
decisions by comparing the expected benefits against the costs. It assists
in making informed choices and prioritizing investments that yield the
most favorable returns.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
KPIs are metrics used to measure the performance and success of an
organization or specific initiatives. By tracking KPIs, organizations can
align their efforts with strategic goals, monitor progress, and make
adjustments to improve budget performance.
Cash flow forecasting
Cash flow forecasting predicts future cash inflows and outflows, helping
organizations manage their liquidity effectively. By understanding when
funds will be needed and available, businesses can optimize resource
allocation and ensure they have the necessary funds to meet financial
obligations.
Q9:
Define the financial reporting procedures and cycles using 200-250
words.
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
Financial reporting procedures and cycles encompass the processes and activities an organization
follows to prepare, present, and disseminate its financial information to internal and external
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stakeholders. These procedures are critical for transparency, accountability, and informed decision-
making. Here's a comprehensive definition:
Financial reporting procedures refer to the structured and systematic steps an organization
undertakes to compile, analyze, and communicate its financial performance and position. These
procedures are governed by accounting standards, regulations, and organizational policies. The
financial reporting cycle is an integral part of these procedures and typically spans a fiscal year.
The financial reporting cycle consists of several key phases:
1. Data Collection: At the beginning of the cycle, financial data is collected from various sources,
including accounting systems, invoices, receipts, and bank statements.
2. Data Entry and Processing: The collected data is entered into accounting software and processed
to create financial statements, ledgers, and other relevant reports.
3. Adjusting Entries: To ensure accuracy, adjusting entries are made to account for accruals,
deferrals, depreciation, and other accounting adjustments.
4. Trial Balance: A trial balance is prepared to verify that debits and credits are in balance. Any
discrepancies are investigated and corrected.
5. Financial Statement Preparation: The financial statements, including the income statement,
balance sheet, and cash flow statement, are prepared to provide an overview of the organization's
financial performance and position.
6. External Audit (if applicable): Some organizations undergo an external audit to ensure the
accuracy and reliability of their financial statements.
7. Reporting and Disclosure: Financial statements are disclosed to internal and external
stakeholders. This includes shareholders, regulatory bodies, creditors, and internal management.
8. Analysis and Interpretation: Stakeholders analyze and interpret the financial statements to assess
the organization's financial health, make investment decisions, or evaluate management's
performance.
9. Regulatory Compliance: Organizations ensure compliance with accounting standards (e.g.,
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or International Financial Reporting Standards) and other
legal requirements.
10. Continuous Improvement: The financial reporting cycle concludes with a review of the process to
identify areas for improvement and to enhance reporting accuracy and efficiency.
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Effective financial reporting procedures and cycles are fundamental for maintaining trust with
stakeholders, facilitating decision-making, and demonstrating an organization's financial health and
performance. These procedures help ensure that financial information is accurate, complete, and
timely, thereby contributing to the overall success and sustainability of the organization.
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Q10:
Outline the features and functions of accounting software programs
(listed in the table) used to manage budgets using 1-2 sentences each.
Features
Functions
Budget creation
Accounting software allows users to create
budgets by specifying income and
expenses. It provides tools for setting
budget amounts for various categories and
accounts.
Budget tracking
Accounting software tracks actual financial
transactions against the budget, enabling
users to monitor spending and revenue to
ensure they stay within budgetary limits.
Forecasting
These programs often include forecasting
tools that use historical data and budget
information to predict future financial
performance and trends.
Reporting
Accounting software generates detailed
reports
that
summarize
budget
performance, providing insights into where
funds are allocated and where adjustments
may be needed.
Collaboration
Some
software
offers
collaboration
features, allowing multiple users to work on
the budget simultaneously, facilitating
teamwork
and
efficient
budget
management.
Security
Accounting software ensures data security
by offering user access controls,
encryption, and backup features to protect
sensitive financial information.
Satisfactory
response
Yes ☐
No ☐
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Automation
Automation features help streamline
budget
management
by
automating
repetitive tasks, such as data entry and
transaction categorization, saving time and
reducing the risk of errors.
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Pre-Assessment Checklist: Task 2 –Skills Test (ST)
The purpose of this checklist
The pre-assessment checklist helps students determine if they are ready for assessment. The
trainer/assessor must review the checklist with the student before the student attempts the
assessment task. If any items of the checklist are incomplete or not clear to the student, the
trainer/assessor must provide relevant information to the student to ensure they understand the
requirements of the assessment task. The student must ensure they are ready for the assessment
task before undertaking it.
Section 1: Information for Students
Make sure you have completed the necessary prior learning before attempting this assessment.
Make sure your trainer/assessor clearly explained the assessment process and tasks to be
completed.
Make sure you understand what evidence is required to be collected and how.
Make sure you know your rights and the Complaints and Appeal process.
Make sure you discuss any special needs or reasonable adjustments to be considered during the
assessment (refer to the Reasonable Adjustments Strategy Matrix and negotiate these with your
trainer/assessor).
Make sure that you have access to a computer and the internet (if you prefer to type the
answers).
Make sure that you have all the required resources needed to complete this Assessment Task
(AT).
The due date of this assessment task is in accordance with your timetable.
In exceptional (compelling and compassionate) circumstances, an extension to submit an
assessment can be granted by the trainer/assessor.
Evidence of the compelling and
compassionate circumstances must be provided together with your request for an extension to
submit your assessment work.
The request for an extension to submit your assessment work must be made before the due
date.
Section 2: Reasonable adjustments
I confirm that I have reviewed the
Reasonable Adjustments guidelines and criteria
as
provided in Appendix A and attached relevant evidence as required and select the correct
checkbox.
☐ I do require reasonable adjustment.
Please tick the above
ONLY
if you require a reasonable adjustment.
Declaration (Student to complete)
I confirm that the purpose and procedures of this assessment task has been clearly explained to
me.
I confirm that I have been consulted about any special needs I might have in relation to the
assessment process.
I confirm that t
he criteria used for this assessment has been discussed with me, as have the
consequences and possible outcomes of this assessment.
I confirm I have accessed and understand the assessment information as provided in the
Training Organisation’s Student Handbook.
I confirm I have been given fair notice of the date, time, venue and/or other arrangements for
this assessment.
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I confirm that I am ready for assessment.
Student Name: ______________________________________
Student Signature: ___________________________________
Assessment method-based instructions and guidelines:
Skills Test
Assessment type
Skill Test -Manage finances within a budget
Instructions provided to the student:
Assessment task description:
This is the second (2) assessment task you must successfully complete to be deemed
competent in this unit of competency.
This assessment task is a Skills Test.
This assessment task consists of six(6) practical demonstration activities.
o
Activity 1: Make budget adjustments.
o
Activity 2: Role Play.
o
Activity 3: Manage budget deviations.
o
Activity 4: Role Play with supplier and head of the supply chain department.
o
Activity 5: Identify variances and document the outcomes.
o
Activity 6: Presentation.
You will receive your feedback within two (2) weeks,and you will be notified by your
trainer/assessor when your results are available.
You must attempt all activities of the project for your trainer/assessor to assess your
competence in this assessment task.
Applicable conditions:
This skill test is untimed and is conducted as an open book assessment (this means you are
able to refer to your textbook or other learner materials during the test).
You will be assessed independently on this assessment task.
No marks or grades are allocated for this assessment task. The outcome of the task will be
Satisfactory or Not Satisfactory.
As you complete this assessment task, you are predominately demonstrating your skills,
techniques and knowledge to your trainer/assessor.
Your trainer/assessor may ask you relevant questions during this assessment task
Resubmissions and reattempts:
Where a student’s answers are deemed not satisfactory after the first attempt, a
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resubmission attempt will be allowed.
The student may speak to their trainer/assessor if they have any difficulty in completing
this task and require reasonable adjustments.
For more information, please refer to the Training Organisation’sStudent Handbook.
Location:
This assessment task may be completed in:
☐a classroom
☐learning management system (i.e. Moodle),
☐workplace,
☐or an independent learning environment.
Your Trainer/Assessor will provide you with further information regarding the location for
completing this assessment task.
Purpose of the assessment
The purpose of this assessment task is to assess the student’s knowledge and skills essential to
manage finances within a budget in a range of contexts and industry settings.
Skills to allocate funds in accordance with the budget and agreed-upon priorities.
Skills to prior to implementation, discuss changes to income and expenditure priorities with
relevant colleagues.
Skills to consult with and notify appropriate personnel about resource decisions.
Skills to raise awareness of the significance of budget control.
Skills to keep detailed records of resource allocation in accordance with organisational
control systems.
Skills to locate and use pertinent financial records to compare actual income and
expenditure to budget.
Skills to ensure that reference records are accurate for monitoring purposes.
Skills to identify and report deviations based on their significance.
Skills to look into appropriate options for more effective deviation management.
Skills to inform relevant colleagues about the budget's status in relation to the targets.
Skills to evaluate current costs and resources and identify areas for improvement
proactively.
Skills to meet with relevant colleagues to discuss desired budget outcomes.
Skills to conduct appropriate research to investigate new budget management approaches.
Skills to identify and communicate the advantages and disadvantages of new approaches.
Skills to consider the effects on customer service levels and colleagues when developing
new approaches.
Skills to make clear and logical budget management recommendations.
Skills to complete financial and statistical reports within the timeframes specified.
Skills to prepare and present information in a clear and concise manner to allow for
informed decision making.
Task instructions
This is an individual assessment.
This assessment task requires the student to take responsibility for budget management
where others may have developed the budget.
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All questions must be answered to gain competency for this assessment.
This assessment task requires the student to assume/ take on the role of a Budget
Manager.
The student must manage finances within a budget based on given case studies.
The student must prepare variance reports based on given case studies.
The student must perform the calculations in MS-Excel.
The trainer/assessor must assess the performance of the student as per the performance
checklist provided.
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Assessment Task 2: Skills Test
Skills Test:
This assessment task requires the student to take responsibility for budget management where others
may have developed the budget. This includes:
Interpreting budgetary requirements.
Allocating resources.
Monitoring actual income and expenditure and reporting on budgetary deviations.
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Simulated environment requirements:
The training organisation must ensure the simulated environment meet the requirements given in the
table below.
The training organisation must provide the student with the opportunity to take
responsibility for budget management where others may have developed the
budget as per the information given in the case study.
The training organisation must ensure that the student has the access to the
following resources:
An industry workplace or a simulated industry environment set up for
the purposes of assessment.
Computers
Printers
Budgets for specific projects, events, or operational activities (Given in
the case study)
Software packages
o
MS Word
o
MS Excel
o
MS Presentation
Staff members to participate in role plays with whom the individual can
discuss budget components.
The training organisation must ensure that the student has access to the
stakeholders as specified in the scenario. Each stakeholder should behave
according to the script provided.
The training organisation must assign a supervisor to each student or take on
the role of Supervisor.
The worksite must have realistic tasks or simulated tasks, relevant
specifications and work instructions, standard work practices and safety
requirements.
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Case study:
Pearl Hotel Melbourne branch has a bistro, sports bar and a bottle shop. The hotel promotes a
sustainable environment and is a perfect place for families that want to spend their holidays and want
all the amenities in one place.
The hotel hires two managers that work five days a week, including the weekends. There are two other
supervisors as well that work on the night shifts.
As per the previous figures of the organization, the food cost accounts for 35% of the sales. Whereas
the beverages account for 40%. The management is unhappy with the outcomes and wants to reduce
the figures and are working on/ researching new ways to manage and control stock.
To increase sales, the business has started to offer loyalty cards to its customers who will receive a free
meal after spending $150 on their loyalty card.
The hotel has the following projected budget for the first quarter of the financial year:
July
August
September
1st quarter
$
$
$
$
Revenue
Food sales
58,400
63,875
60,225
182,500
Beverage sales
120,000
123,750
131,250
375,000
Tab commission
24,650
23,925
23,925
72,500
Total revenue
203,050
211,550
215,400
630,000
Cost of sales
Food purchases
20,440
22,356
21,079
63,875
Beverage purchases
48,000
49,500
52,500
150,000
Total cost of sales
68,440
71,856
73,579
213,875
Gross profit
134,610
139,694
141,821
416,125
Expenses
Accounting
1,350
1,500
2,150
5,000
Advertising/promotions
1,950
2,410
2,150
6,510
Bank charges
3,790
3,630
3,680
11,100
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Cleaning contractor
3,220
3,720
3,720
10,660
Commission credit card
380
380
380
1,140
Small
equipment
replacement
410
410
410
1,230
Insurance
910
910
910
2,730
Laundry
170
180
180
530
Legal fees
640
180
180
1,000
Licence fees & permits
490
490
490
1,470
Motor vehicle expenses
250
250
250
750
Maintenance
2,110
2,110
2,110
4,330
Printing & stationery
400
400
400
1,200
Rubbish removal
250
250
250
750
Communication
1,000
1,000
1,000
3,000
Training & development
590
590
590
1,770
Wages & on-costs
96520
99,450
96,550
292,520
Utilities
6,000
5,800
5,850
17,650
Total expenses
120,430
123,660
121,250
365,340
NET PROFIT
14,180
16,034
20,571
50,785
You have been assigned the responsibility for budget management. The work task includes:
Managing a budget for a business over a three-month period that meets the specific business’
needs.
Informing management of the budget.
Monitoring income and expenditure and evaluating budgetary performance over the above
budgetary life cycle.
Completing financial reports related to the above budget within designated timelines and using
correct budget terminology.
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Email
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In course of the above, you will have the following responsibilities:
Allocate funds in accordance with the budget and agreed-upon priorities.
Prior to implementation, discuss changes to income and expenditure priorities with relevant
colleagues.
Consult with and notify appropriate personnel about resource decisions.
Raise awareness of the significance of budget control.
Keep detailed records of resource allocation in accordance with organisational control systems.
Locate and use pertinent financial records to compare actual income and expenditure to budget.
Ensure that reference records are accurate for monitoring purposes.
Identify and report deviations based on their significance.
Look into appropriate options for more effective deviation management.
Inform relevant colleagues about the budget's status in relation to the targets.
Evaluate current costs and resources and identify areas for improvement proactively.
Meet with relevant colleagues to discuss desired budget outcomes.
Conduct appropriate research to investigate new budget management approaches.
Identify and communicate the advantages and disadvantages of new approaches.
Consider the effects on customer service levels and colleagues when developing new
approaches.
Make clear and logical budget management recommendations.
Complete financial and statistical reports within the timeframes specified.
Prepare and present information in a clear and concise manner to allow for informed decision
making.
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Task:
This assessment task requires the student to take responsibility for budget management where others
may have developed the budget. This includes:
Managing a budget for a business over a three-month period that meets the specific business’
needs.
Informing management of the budget.
Monitoring income and expenditure and evaluating budgetary performance over the above
budgetary life cycle.
Completing financial reports related to the above budget within designated timelines and using
correct budget terminology.
To do so, you are required to complete the following activities:
Activity 1: Make budget adjustments.
Activity 2: Role Play.
Activity 3: Manage budget deviations.
Activity 4: Role Play with supplier and head of the supply chain department.
Activity 5: Identify variances and document the outcomes.
Activity 6: Presentation
When completing the above activities, you will be required to demonstrate skills to:
Interpret business and financial documents.
Document clear recommendations based on budget information and reports.
Discuss budget requirements and seek and provide feedback.
Interpret and use budget figures in day-to-day work operations.
Calculate budget estimates and scenarios for performance improvement.
Identify budget deviations and deficiencies and develop options for improved budgetary
performance.
Discuss desired budget outcomes with team members and provide direction on resource use.
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Activity 1: Make budget adjustments.
Activity context:
During the first month of the financial year, the following events took place:
Due to advertisements, the total sales of the company increased by 7% than projected.
Meat prices increase due to natural calamities leading to food accounting for 38% of the total
sales.
Prices for beers decreased, and the beverages now account for 39% of the total sales.
Started promoting bistro and the advertisement cost has increased by $1,000 each month.
The government increased the licensing fees in the month of June, and the fees are now $580.
Cost of utility increases by 6%.
Description of the activity:
This activity requires to allocated budget resources and revise budget for the month of July.
To complete this activity, you are required to:
Follow the steps given in Checklist 1.
Follow the structure of Template 1 and perform calculations in MS Excel.
While completing each step, you must place a tick mark against each step given in the checklist once
completed.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Checklist 1: Allocate budget resources.
Elements
Tick mark, once
completed.
Step 1:
Allocate funds to the month of July.
Step 2:
Prepare an actual budget for the month of July.
Step 3:
Compare the actual budget prepared with the forecasted budget given
in the case study.
Step 4:
Identify the significance of variation (If the variation is
favourable/unfavourable).
Step 5:
Identify changes in income and expenditure.
Sign off:
Date:
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Template 1: Revised budget.
July
(Budgeted)
July
(Actual)
Variance
Variance
percentage
F/UF
$
$
$
%
Revenue
Food sales
58,400
$62,568
$4,168
7.14%
F
Beverage sales
120,000
$115,200
-$4,800
-4.00%
UF
Tab commission
24,650
$24,650
$24,650
$0
Total revenue
203,050
Cost of sales
Food purchases
20,440
$20,440
$21,550
$1,110
F
Beverage purchases
48,000
$45,600
-$2,400
-5.00%
UF
Total cost of sales
68,440
$67,150
-$1,290
-1.89%
UF
Gross profit
134,610
$135,268
$658
0.49%
F
Expenses
Accounting
1,350
$1,350
$0
0.00%
Advertising/promotions
1,950
$2,950
$1,000
51.28%
F
Bank charges
3,790
$3,790
$0
0.00%
Cleaning contractor
3,220
$3,220
$0
0.00%
Commission credit card
380
$380
$0
0.00%
Small equipment
replacement
410
$410
$0
0.00%
Insurance
910
$910
$0
0.00%
Laundry
170
$170
$0
0.00%
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The Imperial College of Australia
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Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Legal fees
640
$640
$0
0.00%
Licence fees & permits
490
$580
$90
18.37%
F
Motor vehicle expenses
$250
$250
$0
0.00%
Maintenance
$2,110
$2,110
$0
0.00%
Printing & stationery
$400
$400
$0
0.00%
Rubbish removal
$250
$250
$0
0.00%
Communication
$1,000
$1,000
$0
0.00%
Training & development
$590
$590
$0
0.00%
Wages & on-costs
$96,520
$97,520
$1,000
1.04%
F
Utilities
$6,000
$6,000
$0
0.00%
Total expenses
$120,430
$122,160
$1,730
1.44%
UF
NET PROFIT
$14,180
$15,108
$928
6.55%
F
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Performance Criteria/Performance Checklist: Activity 1
This task must address the following performance criteria/ performance checklist.
To be assessed as satisfactory (S) in this
assessment task, the participant needs to
demonstrate competency in the following
critical aspects of evidence
S
N/S
Trainer/Assessor to complete
(Comment and feedback to students,
If N/S)
a)
Appropriately allocated funds to the
budget
b)
Successfully
identified
year-to-date
expenditure and its variation from the
budget estimates and indicating any
increases or decreases in funding.
c)
Adequately presented the variations in
Excel sheet.
d)
Effectively identified budget deviations
and deficiencies
e)
Used MS Excel to perform calculations.
The student’s performance was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Feedback to student:
Student signature
Trainer/Assessor signature
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Activity 2: Role Play.
In this activity, you are required to engage in discussion with the two (2) managers of the Hotel. The
role of the managers will be played by one student and trainer/assessor.
During the discussion, you will be required to:
Discuss desired budget outcomes to the managers/Present variance reports to managers.
Advise the managers of budget status in relation to targets.
Identify and present the financial commitments under their correct cost category.
o
Identify the variable direct cost, fixed indirect cost and variable indirect cost.
Discuss the changes that occurred due to recent events and the changes that they have made to
income and expenditure priorities prior to the implementation of the budget for the second
quarter.
Promote awareness of budgetary control to the management to discuss how the changes in
outcomes from food and beverage sales and costs of sales indicated in the variance report
impact the hotel. (You must consider the type of deviation (Favourable/Unfavourable) and size of
deviation food and beverage).
Possible explanations for the deviations in food costs and beverage costs.
Discuss options for managing costs that can be applied in the situation.
Discuss which costs can be further controlled. Ask managers on feedback.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
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Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
You must record your discussion (write dot points) in the space provided below:
Discussion with Hotel Managers:
Budget Outcomes: I discussed the desired budget outcomes with the managers to ensure that we are
aligned with our financial targets and objectives.
Budget Status: I advised the managers on our current budget status in relation to the targets,
highlighting any significant deviations from the planned budget.
Financial Commitments: I identified and presented the financial commitments under their correct cost
categories, distinguishing between variable direct costs, fixed indirect costs, and variable indirect
costs.
Changes Due to Recent Events: We discussed the changes that occurred due to recent events, such as
the increase in food prices and the decrease in beverage prices, which have impacted our food and
beverage sales and costs of sales.
Changes in Priorities: I discussed the changes we have made to income and expenditure priorities
before implementing the budget for the second quarter, considering the impact of these changes on
our financial performance.
Budgetary Control: I promoted awareness of budgetary control, emphasizing how the variations in
food and beverage sales and costs of sales, whether favorable or unfavorable, impact the hotel's
financial health.
Deviations in Food and Beverage Costs: We discussed possible explanations for the deviations in food
costs and beverage costs, exploring factors like changes in suppliers, quality, and customer demand.
Cost Management Options: We considered various options for managing costs, including renegotiating
supplier contracts, optimizing inventory management, and reviewing portion sizes to minimize food
waste.
Further Cost Control: I asked the managers for feedback on which costs can be further controlled and
for their insights on implementing cost-saving measures effectively.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Performance Criteria/Performance Checklist: Activity 2
This task must address the following performance criteria/ performance checklist.
To be assessed as satisfactory (S) in this
assessment task, the participant needs to
demonstrate competency in the following
critical aspects of evidence
S
N/S
Trainer/Assessor to complete
(Comment and feedback to students,
If N/S)
Discussed desired budget outcomes to the
managers/Present
variance
reports
to
managers.
Advised the managers of budget status in
relation to targets.
Identified and presented the financial
commitments under their correct cost
category.
Identified the variable direct cost,
fixed indirect cost and variable indirect
cost.
Discussed the changes that occurred due to
recent events and the changes that they
have made to income and expenditure
priorities prior to the implementation of the
budget for the second quarter.
Promoted awareness of budgetary control to
the management to discuss how the changes
in outcomes from food and beverage sales
and costs of sales indicated in the variance
report impact the hotel.
Discussed options for managing costs that
can be applied in the situation.
Discussed which costs can be further
controlled.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
The student’s performance was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Feedback to student:
Student signature
Rishab
Trainer/Assessor signature
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Activity 3: Manage budget deviations.
Activity context:
Based on the information given in the case study and the results from the outcome of the actual budget
(refer to Activity 2). Demonstrate your understanding of performance management and document the
deviations that occurred in each of the budget areas, causes for the budget deviations and options to
effectively manage the deviations.
Description of activity:
This activity requires you to manage budget deviations.
To complete this activity, you are required to:
Follow the steps given in Checklist 2.
Complete Template 2.
While completing each step, you must place a tick mark against each step given in the checklist once
completed.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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Tel
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Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Checklist 2: Manage budget deviations.
Steps
Tick mark, once
completed
Step 1:
Ensure accuracy of reference records for monitoring purposes.
Step 2:
Identify and report deviations according to significance of deviation
using Template 2.
Step 3:
Investigate appropriate options for more effective management of
deviations.
Further, document the options to effectively manage the deviations using
Template 2.
Sign off:
Date:
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
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Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Template 2: Budget deviation management
Budget area
Causes for budget deviation
Options to effectively
manage the deviations
Food Costs
- Increase in meat prices due to natural
calamities.<br> - Fluctuations in supplier
costs.<br> - Inconsistent portion
control.<br> - Increase in food sales
compared to projections.
- Negotiate with suppliers for better
pricing.<br> - Implement strict
portion control measures.<br> -
Monitor and adjust procurement
based on market conditions.<br> -
Review the menu to optimize the
cost-to-price ratio.
Beverage Costs
- Decrease in beer prices.<br> - Changes
in beverage demand.<br> - Inaccurate
inventory management.<br> - Increase
in beverage sales compared to
projections.
- Reevaluate supplier contracts and
consider bulk purchasing for cost
savings.<br> - Implement better
inventory tracking and control
measures.<br> - Adjust the
beverage menu to meet changing
customer
preferences.<br>
-
Monitor inventory turnover to
minimize wastage.
Advertisement Costs
- Increased promotion of the bistro.<br>
- Unexpected marketing expenses.<br> -
Competition-driven
advertising
expenses.
- Set a more rigid advertising budget
and ensure all expenses align with
the budget.<br> - Review the
effectiveness of each advertising
channel and prioritize the most
cost-efficient ones.<br> - Explore
partnerships
or
co-marketing
opportunities to reduce costs.
License Fees & Permits
-
Government-instituted
fee
increase.<br> - Regulatory changes
impacting fees.<br>
- Advocate for more reasonable fees
or exemptions based on the hotel's
compliance record.<br> - Stay
updated on regulatory changes and
budget accordingly.<br> - Explore
the possibility of renegotiating
licensing terms and conditions.
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Performance Criteria/Performance Checklist: Activity 3
This task must address the following performance criteria/ performance checklist.
To be assessed as satisfactory (S) in this
assessment task, the participant needs to
demonstrate competency in the following
critical aspects of evidence
S
N/S
Trainer/Assessor to complete
(Comment and feedback to students,
If N/S)
Ensured accuracy of reference records for
monitoring purposes.
Identified and reported deviations according
to significance of deviation.
Investigated appropriate options for more
effective management of deviations.
The student’s performance was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Feedback to student:
Student signature
Rishab
Trainer/Assessor signature
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The Imperial College of Australia
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85 123 406 039
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Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Activity 4: Role Playwith supplier and head of the supply chain department.
Scenario 1:
You were a bit concerned about the rising prices of the meat. So, you decided to conduct research to
identify the suppliers that have raised the prices and by the amount it has happened. To do so, you
checked the financial documents pertaining to the supplier needs to check the prices of all the suppliers
in the market. You found out that there are several other suppliers that can supply similar quality items
at cheaper prices than your current supplier.
Task:
Based on the given scenario, you are required to discuss with the current supplier (trainer/assessor):
That the suppliers in the market are supplying the product at much lower prices.
Ask him to reduce the prices and keep the prices at the rates that he used to supply earlier.
Trainer must:
Not agree to the price changes.
Outcomes of the role play
The current supplier does not agree to immediate price changes but expresses willingness to discuss
the matter internally.
The role play sets the stage for a potential negotiation between you and the supplier to find a solution
that benefits both parties.
The supplier acknowledges the importance of the business relationship and shows openness to
exploring adjustments.
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The Imperial College of Australia
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Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Scenario 2:
Based on your discussion with the supplier, you have decided to change the supplier. To do so, you must
discuss it with the head of the supply chain department.
During the discussion, you will need to:
Discuss the amount of difference it will make each quarter to the budget if we persist with the
existing supplier.
Tell him that there are suppliers in the market that are offering a much lower price for a similar
quality product.
Discuss the financial benefits that the hotel will have if they change the supplier.
Tell the head of the supply chain department that you have inspected the product of the new
supplier and the product is of the same quality that the hotel is using and thus will not impact
the food quality and customer service standards.
Trainer (Head of Supply chain department) must:
Show concern that the changes will have a negative impact on customer service standards and
food quality, leading to an increase in customer complaints.
Outcomes of the role play
Budget Impact:
I've analyzed the numbers, and if we persist with the existing supplier, it will lead to a significant
budget overrun each quarter. This will affect our overall financial stability.
Competitive Pricing:
There are suppliers in the market offering similar quality products at a much lower price. By switching,
we could save a substantial amount without compromising on quality.
Financial Benefits:
Changing the supplier would lead to substantial financial benefits for the hotel. We could redirect the
saved funds into improving other areas of the hotel or investing in guest experience.
Quality Assurance:
I personally inspected the products from the potential new supplier. I can assure you that their quality
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Email
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matches our current supplier. Therefore, the switch won’t impact our food quality or customer service
standards adversely.
Trainer (Head of Supply Chain Department):
The trainer expresses concern about the potential negative impact on customer service standards and
food quality. They worry that a new supplier might not meet the high standards set by the current
supplier, leading to an increase in customer complaints.
Resolution:
Addressing Concerns:
You assure the trainer that you have thoroughly vetted the new supplier. You could share specific
quality control measures the new supplier has in place, certifications they hold, or even offer a trial
period where both suppliers' products are used simultaneously, allowing a seamless transition if the
new supplier meets the hotel's standards.
Collaborative Approach:
Emphasize that you understand their concerns and propose a collaborative effort between your
department and theirs. Regular quality checks and open communication channels can be established
to ensure the new supplier consistently meets the hotel's high standards.
Decision Making:
Reiterate the financial benefits and stress the need for a proactive approach to maintain customer
satisfaction. Propose a trial period during which both suppliers' products are used concurrently, and
based on customer feedback and internal evaluations, a final decision will be made.
Assurance:
Assure the trainer that the hotel’s reputation and customer satisfaction are paramount. If the new
supplier fails to meet the required standards during the trial period, you commit to revisiting the
decision and exploring other options to uphold the hotel's quality and service standards.
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Performance Criteria/Performance Checklist: Activity 4
This task must address the following performance criteria/ performance checklist.
To be assessed as satisfactory (S) in this
assessment task, the participant needs to
demonstrate competency in the following
critical aspects of evidence
S
N/S
Trainer/Assessor to complete
(Comment and feedback to students,
If N/S)
Discussed
with
the
current
supplier
(trainer/assessor):
That the suppliers in the market are
supplying the product at much lower
prices.
Ask him to reduce the prices and keep
the prices at the rates that he used to
supply earlier.
Discussed the amount of difference it will
make each quarter to the budget if we persist
with the existing supplier.
Told the head of the supply chain department
that you have inspected the product of the
new supplier and the product is of the same
quality that the hotel is using and thus will
not impact the food quality and customer
service standards.
The student’s performance was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Feedback to student:
Student signature
Rishab
Trainer/Assessor signature
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Activity 5: Identify variances and document the outcomes.
As the new suppliers are supplying the products on the same price as the Hotel used to get earlier. For
the month of August and September, the meat price remains 35% of the total sales.
Some of the
events that happened in the month of July (Refer to Part A) are benefiting the hotel, and some are non-
controllable expenses. Using the information, prepare an actual budget for the month of August and
September, identify variances, and document the outcomes.
Following are the events that took place during the month of August and September:
Meat prices remain 35% for the rest of the quarter.
Beverages purchase account for 39% of total beverage sales.
Sales increased by 7%.
Advertisement costs decided ($1,000 for each month) were still incurred.
Cost of utilities came back to the budgeted amount.
Licensing fees; $580.
Perform the calculations in MS Excel by following the template provided below:
August
(Budgeted)
August
(Actual)
Var (%)
F/UF
September
(Budgeted)
Septembe
r
(Actual)
Var (%)
F/UF
$
$
Revenue
Food sales
$63,875
$60,225
-5.77%
60,225
$63,500
-0.59%
Beverage sales
$123,750
$131,250
+6.05%
131,250
$129,750
+4.84%
Tab commission
$23,925
$23,925
0.00%
23,925
$23,925
0.00%
Total revenue
$211,550
$215,400
+1.82%
215,400
$217,175
+2.66%
Cost of sales
Food purchases
$22,356
$21,079
-5.69%
21,079
$22,000
-1.58%
Beverage purchases
$49,500
$52,500
+6.06%
52,500
$52,500
+6.06%
Total cost of sales
$71,856
$73,579
+2.40%
73,579
$74,500
+3.67%
Gross profit
$139,694
$141,821
+1.52%
141,821
$142,675
+2.14%
BJSB Pty Ltd. trading as
The Imperial College of Australia
CRICOS ID: 02858M, RTO ID: 121966
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Version: February 2023
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Expenses
Accounting
$1,500
$2,150
+43.33%
2,150
$1,850
+23.33%
Advertising/promotions
$2,410
$2,150
-10.74%
2,150
$2,000
-16.93%
Bank charges
$3,630
$3,680
+1.38%
3,680
$3,650
+0.55%
Cleaning contractor
$3,720
$3,720
0.00%
3,720
$3,720
0.00%
Commission credit card
$380
$380
0.00%
380
$380
0.00%
Small equipment
replacement
$410
$410
0.00%
410
$410
0.00%
Insurance
$910
$910
0.00%
910
$910
0.00%
Laundry
$180
$180
0.00%
180
$180
0.00%
Legal fees
$180
$180
0.00%
180
$180
0.00%
Licence fees & permits
$490
$490
0.00%
490
$580
+18.37%
Motor vehicle expenses
$250
$250
0.00%
250
$250
0.00%
Maintenance
$2,110
$2,110
0.00%
2,110
$2,110
0.00%
Printing & stationery
$400
$400
0.00%
400
$400
0.00%
Rubbish removal
$250
$250
0.00%
250
$250
0.00%
Communication
$1,000
$1,000
0.00%
1,000
$1,000
0.00%
Training & development
$590
$590
0.00%
590
$590
0.00%
Wages & on-costs
$99,450
$96,550
-2.91%
96,550
$97,550
-1.91%
Utilities
$5,800
$5,850
+0.86%
5,850
$5,850
+0.86%
Total expenses
$123,660
$121,250
-1.95%
121,250
$122,350
-1.06%
NET PROFIT
$16,034
$20,571
+28.22%
20,571
$20,825
+29.90%
BJSB Pty Ltd. trading as
The Imperial College of Australia
CRICOS ID: 02858M, RTO ID: 121966
SITXFIN009 Student Pack
Version: February 2023
Page
53
of
57
Your preview ends here
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
BJSB Pty Ltd. trading as
The Imperial College of Australia
CRICOS ID: 02858M, RTO ID: 121966
SITXFIN009 Student Pack
Version: February 2023
Page
54
of
57
Your preview ends here
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Performance Criteria/Performance Checklist: Activity 5
This task must address the following performance criteria/ performance checklist.
To be assessed as satisfactory (S) in this
assessment task, the participant needs to
demonstrate competency in the following
critical aspects of evidence
S
N/S
Trainer/Assessor to complete
(Comment and feedback to students,
If N/S)
Prepared an actual budget for the month of
August and September.
Identified variances and documented the
outcomes.
The student’s performance was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Feedback to student:
Student signature
Rishab
Trainer/Assessor signature
BJSB Pty Ltd. trading as
The Imperial College of Australia
CRICOS ID: 02858M, RTO ID: 121966
SITXFIN009 Student Pack
Version: February 2023
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55
of
57
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Activity 6: Presentation
Activity context:
After the implementation of the budget, the areas of improvement in the budget management that the
management identified were as follow:
One reason for high labour costs is the department is consistently overstaffed; more staff than
necessary are rostered on for most service periods.
Improper management of food and beverage expenses, i.e., having overstocks and leading to
food wastages.
Improper management of payroll expenses.
The main reason that the management thinks behind this is the budget management approach that the
hotel is following. So, they have allocated you the task to conduct research and investigate new
approaches to budget management that addresses the concerns specified above.
Description of the activity:
Conduct research and investigate new approaches to budget management that addresses the concerns
specified above. When developing the new approaches, you must ensure that they do not impact the
customer service levels and increase the colleagues’ workload to the extent that it affects their
performance and their work satisfaction.
After conducting the research considering the factors specified above, you are then required to prepare
a presentation for the management that must include the following:
Budget approaches that address all the concerns that the hotel is facing.
Advantages and disadvantages of these approaches.
Your recommendations for the approach that you think would be best for budget management.
Reason in support of your recommendations.
BJSB Pty Ltd. trading as
The Imperial College of Australia
CRICOS ID: 02858M, RTO ID: 121966
SITXFIN009 Student Pack
Version: February 2023
Page
56
of
57
Your preview ends here
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The Imperial College of Australia
A.B.N.
85 123 406 039
212 Hoddle Street, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 (Australia)
Tel
61 3 9417 4777
Web
www.imperial.edu.au
Email
info@imperial.edu.au
Performance Criteria/Performance Checklist: Activity 6
This task must address the following performance criteria/ performance checklist.
To be assessed as satisfactory (S) in this
assessment task, the participant needs to
demonstrate competency in the following
critical aspects of evidence
S
N/S
Trainer/Assessor to complete
(Comment and feedback to students,
If N/S)
Prepared a presentation for the management
that included the following:
Budget approaches that address all
the concerns that the hotel is facing.
Advantages and disadvantages of
these approaches.
Your
recommendations
for
the
approach that you think would be best
for budget management.
Reason
in
support
of
your
recommendations.
Conducted research and investigated new
approaches to budget management that
addresses the concerns specified above.
The student’s performance was:
Not satisfactory
Satisfactory
Feedback to student:
Student signature
Rishab
Trainer/Assessor signature
BJSB Pty Ltd. trading as
The Imperial College of Australia
CRICOS ID: 02858M, RTO ID: 121966
SITXFIN009 Student Pack
Version: February 2023
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57
of
57
Your preview ends here
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