LIN401-2022-Asgt6-Answers
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Michigan State University *
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Course
401
Subject
Linguistics
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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5
Uploaded by CommodoreGoosePerson547
Name LIN 401 Assignment 6 A. This exercise is designed to help you become more familiar with the shapes of the vocal tract which correspond to the various consonants. The pictures below illustrate the places of articulation we have discussed. In the following spaces, state (1) whether it is voiced or voiceless, (2) the place of articulation and (3) the manner of articulation of each sound. In addition, give (4) the phonetic symbol(s) which correspond to the picture. Use brackets for phonetic symbols! If there is more than one sound that fits the picture. iust pick one. @ (o] g 3 P I O i o o iceless 4
B. Circle all the sounds which are: Example: nasals [?1 [s] [e] @_fl (1] [w] [b] [j] [3]@ [d3] [f] [h@ [a] [V] (k] 1. plosives @0 @ 1631 1011 101 (01 157 101 (1] 100 122 ¢ 11 0l 2. alveolarsounds ()11 ¢1 131 (G911 (p) (9] (1@t (Piw (1 ) BIE) 3. velar sounds (o] (e] (] £ 51 00g) 4531 3 L3 fo] 7] (@) 131 2] ) ) [6] 4. voiced sounds 510 1 K1 17} GE@E 10 @) 5. palato-lveolar soundd{g) (g (5] (o] tm] [v1 )14 o1 (21 (1) (61 1 (o) 1 131 6. inter-dentals [s] (4] {BDIA1 [w] 191 1 20m) [XEezl 1ML 7. lax vowels AEEE G G b0 @ 8. low vowels [ol(@) [e] [¢] [v] [a] (&) [4] [o] (i] 9. roundedvowels (odi] 1] ()@ [e) te] [a) 11 () 10. diphthongs [0] 1) [i] [2] fau) [1] [] [a] Gr)(A] 11. mid vowels @[ae] [1] (i) @[u] [0]@@[U] C. Which one sound does not belong to each of the following groups? Circle the sound. L@ m s thevet ore glveolar 2. [2 @ ;51 ] e vest ave biicahve 3. Is] [pl It [t e vect are voiceless 4. @ [e] [aej i w the vest ove Lot K “O
D. For each of the following sounds choose the appropriate articulatory description from the list. Example: [z] _a 1l A 2m O 3 oA 4n £ 5.0 6@ L 72m b smop o ko 10.0] M List of articulatory description voiced alveolar fricative i. high back tense rounded vowel voiceless palato-alveolar affricate j. voiced alveolar flap high front tense unrounded vowel k. low front lax unrounded vowel voiceless bilabial plosive 1. voiced interdental fricative voiceless interdental fricative m. mid back tense rounded vowel mid front lax unrounded vowel n. mid back lax rounded vowel voiced bilabial nasal 0. voiced labio-dental fricative voiced velar nasal p. voiceless velar plosive B Mo Al o E. Give the correct phonetic symbol for the following articulatory descriptions. Make sure to use brackets for transcriptions. 1. voiced alveolar nasal [ '\] ‘ 2. voiceless glottal plosive [ ? ] high back lax rounded vowel [VJ w 4. voiced retroflex liquid [ J] 5. voiceless palato-alveolar fricative [f J F. Give a full articulatory description for the following sounds. L[ L‘jl'\ ’(fOJ\-‘(‘ loox anronndhegh \/owe' ol Licahive Consoron® 2. [h] voiceless 9\0
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G.. Circle the words that fit the description for each of the following lists. Remember we are talking about sounds, not letters. 1. Circle the words that begin with an alveolar consonant. shrine @ (knot) sure thread 2. Circle the words that begin with a bilabial consonant. @ physics @ pneumonia @ 3. Circle the words in which the non-initial and non-final consonant is voiced. @ @ pressure method watching 4. Circle the words that end with a nasal, @ @ @ sunk examinee @ S. Circle the words that contain an affricate. @ chemical machine @ beige 6. Circle the words that end with a plosive. 7. Circle the words that contain a lax vowel. pale @ wait wet whole cute @ 8. Circle the words that contain a hfgh vowel. @ bought shuttle @
H. Circle the correct transcription for each of the words below. Example: date a. [deit] c. [date] 1. cash b. [czf] c. [kesh] 2. women a. [womin] c. [wimen] 3. little a. [lic]] c. [lirle] 4. gypsy a. [dz1psy] b. [gIpsi] @ d. [gipsy] 5. boxing a. [boxing] b. [baksing] d. [gaksing] 6. straight a. [streght] b.[streit] c. [streight] @ 7. gauge a. [geige] b. [ged3el @ d. [geidze] L. Give a phonetic transcription of the following words. Example: sweep [swip] 1. raw p J ] | 2 youn Y ©) sjg (d319) (ki) 4. tough 5. succeed [5/\ k 5 i 0(] 6. phrase f’fi@z )