English_and_learning-1689874720.710626 (1)

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Nairobi Institute Of Business Studies *

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Linguistics

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Nov 24, 2024

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1 Short questions Student name Institutional affiliation Course Date
2 1. There are numerous English dialects in the United States, and various authorities classify them in various ways. There are fourteen major regional dialects in America, according to numerous sources. Subdialect estimations within those major groups can differ. The major dialects are divided into three major geographic areas: Southern, Northern, and Western American English. Since I am an American, we share a common language; however, in other nations, people do not speak the same way. In America, our dialect was established because we have lived longer within a set of geographical or social boundaries. I feel good about the American English dialect because it has a very limited external influence, and we have managed to develop a vocabulary of defining words, syntax, and grammar, as well as expressions. 2. Parts of language (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics). Phonology: Phonology is an exploration of the structure of speech within the context of a language, encompassing both the patterns of fundamental units of speech and the generally recognized principles of pronunciation. Phonemes are the smallest sound components that make up a language. Morphology: Morphology is the examination of words, their construction, and how they relate to various other words in a given language. Syntax: Syntax is an examination of how syllables and their most fundamentally meaningful elements are put together to form sentences. People must adhere to every language's syntax, or the laws of grammar, since words are arranged together during the process of communicating. The ability to understand that the following two statements, despite having distinct word order and degree of complexity, have the same meaning is due to our understanding of syntax.
3 Semantics: Semantics is the study of how meaning is expressed through language. It is our grasp of semantics that enables us to comprehend the fact that a person who is "green with envy" does not have a different color or that "having cold feet" has little to do with the end of our own legs and more to do with our apprehension about a novel experience. Pragmatics: Pragmatics pertains to how members of the speech community use language to accomplish their goals. 4 For instance, the way you communicate with a sibling differs from the way you communicate with your parents. A formal discourse may utilize terminology that is very different from what we would hear during a lunch with five friends. 3. A short or quick intervention to assist a secondary-level student with an expressive language fluency disorder In addition to classroom lectures, I would employ small group training and individual conferencing. Keeping expectations outlined so that the student is aware of what is expected of them. Keep an eye out for linguistic cues for incorrect behavior. On more extensive assignments, I would also use collaborative exercises where the student might take on different roles according to their strengths. Last, I would advise teachers to assign performance and grading priorities to students who struggle to assess the relative relevance of what they hear or read. When task demands are modest, many students may learn to produce well, but many struggle when presented with several concurrent demands on their linguistic abilities. 4. To encourage the development of vocabulary in my grade and in my areas of study as a teacher, I would have to allow learners time to read extensively, deliberately choose words that are deserving of instruction, model my own word-solving techniques, and offer learners the chance to participate in collaborative conversations.
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4 Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) 5. Males and adolescent girls, particularly those who are African-American or Hispanic American, are overrepresented in the number of students classified as having EBD. Why? This is because these youth have shown a pattern of disconnectedness from learning, reduced social adjustment, academic failure, and involvement with the state criminal justice system. Offering incentives for various types of academic success will help identify and care for students with EBD. Their instructor should be ready to acknowledge and reward their efforts on a regular basis. This can significantly increase these kids' incentive to perform well in your class. 6. In my classroom environment, I have seen students with depressive disorders due to family issues. Some have displayed personality disorders and trauma. In the management of this kind of mental problem, I have involved the school administration to assist in the management of the disorder. Occasionally, if the problem occurs for more than a few days, the students are normally taken to a mental psychiatrist for mental assessment in cases of excess worry and anxiety. 7. In the DSM-5, there are behavioral characteristics that I normally identify as a teacher. Some of the characteristics that are easy to spot include conduct disorders, anxiety disorders, and mental retardation. These are some of the internalizing disorders that present higher levels of negative affectivity, which some students mostly experience. 8. The causes of EBD are either biological or environmental; however, there are ways in which learning institutions can help students by offering an environment that supports them. The support environment for these students includes keeping manageable class rules and activities that are simpler, precise, and clear. Teachers can also provide a school
5 environment that rewards students’ positive behaviors, fair treatment, mini-breaks in between work times, and good motivation for students. 9. SAED-2 is a structure that helps teachers to spot students with emotional disturbance (ED). The information obtained may be employed to choose IEP objectives, support functional behavior assessments, track development, and aid in research. Any combination of the three SAED-2 components can be used. In the Second Edition (BERS-2), children aged 5-0 through 18-11 can use the Second Edition (BERS-2) to gauge their own particular abilities and skills. 10. Family, individual, substance addiction, and mental health are the four key indicators that young people are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors. A young person is typically exposed to risk factors in more than one of the categories mentioned above. Due to social categorizations like class, color, and gender, intersectionality can play a role in this. 11. Teachers need to be aware of exercises that help students with EBD. As a teacher, I would support a student with EBD in the classroom by establishing an emotionally safe space and recognizing when the student needed mental health help from other outside sources. I would assume responsibility for the student's emotional wellbeing and be the first to get in touch with them if I ever noticed any warning indications of mental health problems. 12. In Teaching Social Competence and Emotional Problem Solving, I would use three main strategies to promote their social and emotional competence. I would teach the students to recognize and deal with their emotions. Second, I would give them an opportunity to flex their SEL muscles to help me figure out exact partner pairings, such as a shy one with an
6 outgoing student. Last, I would incorporate a ‘calm down corner, where they would reground before going back into a group setting.
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7 References Alzahrani, M., Alharbi, M., & Alodwani, A. (2019). The Effect of Social-Emotional Competence on Children Academic Achievement and Behavioral Development. International Education Studies , 12 (12), 141-149. Hum approaches to child MGT-CRN#30375-202330 conference. (n.d.). https://recordings.rna1.blindsidenetworks.com/gram/aac71f65324deeb62c505559 2898fb61e33aa12b-1688665066191/capture/ YouTube. (2013, January 24). American English is Changing Fast . YouTube. https://youtube.com/watch?v=aL0--f89Qds Number story . American SPCC. (2022, September 30). https://americanspcc.org/number- story/? gclid=EAIaIQobChMIxcOO6bj6_wIVtTHUAR2dKAZAEAAYASAAEgLpNfD_ BwE#:~:text=WHAT%20CAN%20WE%20DO%20TO%20HELP%20PREVENT %20AND%20REDUCE%20THE%20EFFECTS%20OF%20ACES%3F