HSE 340 - module 1, short paper

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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340

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Law

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Jan 9, 2024

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1 1-2 Short Paper: Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Services Melissa Lawrence Southern New Hampshire University HSE-340 Law & Ethics in Human Services J. Brooke Andrews, MSW 10/29/2023
Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Services The ethical code of health care professionals states that patients have the right to know the truth about their medical condition and that they can choose treatment options. Information must be sufficient and understandable, to enable the patient to make informed decisions that are in their best interest ( Legal &Amp; Ethical Issues That Health Care Professionals Face , 2018). When the patient and the healthcare provider—or the patient's family—have different views on the proper course of treatment, ethical and legal quandaries result. The ethical principles of beneficence, or doing good, and autonomy, or honoring the patient's wishes, might conflict with one another for a doctor. A judge may have to make a decision if a resolution is not possible. When working with a patient, human services professionals (HSPs) frequently run into ethical or legal concerns in a hospital context. A potential ethical dilemma is engaging in practice beyond one's scope of expertise. This can occur if you decide to continue working with a patient even though their case falls outside of your area of expertise. Working with a patient that is not well taken care of by you can backfire. Refusing to continue working with that patient and directing them to a colleague or another facility where they may obtain the necessary care is the morally right thing to do in this circumstance. Legal problems may emerge if, while acting beyond your scope of expertise, you unintentionally cause harm to your patient. If an HSP engages in sexual activity with a patient, that could also provide a legal problem in a medical context. The HSP could face charges of sexual misconduct and willful neglect as a result of this, which is unethical and criminal. The HSP must abide by both legal and ethical requirements, even when there may be conflicts between both. Additionally, there may be a conflict between ethical and legal norms for counselors when working with minor children.
Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Services Counselors, for instance, might be dedicated to upholding the ethical norms of keeping the details of their sessions with minors private, but occasionally parents or legal guardians might have a legal claim to the information shared in these sessions (Corey et al., 2020, p.8). This may require the human services professional to make a decision between their ethical duty to protect patient privacy and their legal obligations to parents or legal guardians. State legislation and school policies must be understood when working with minors (Corey et al., 2020, p.8). There may be variations in school policies when it comes to violating confidentiality. References – Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Corey, C. (2020). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (10th ed.). Cengage Learning US. https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9781337671378 Jackson, M., Burns, K. K., & Richter, M. S. (2014b). Confidentiality and treatment decisions of minor clients: a health professional’s dilemma & policy makers challenge. SpringerPlus , 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-320 Legal & Ethical Issues that Health Care Professionals Face . (2018, July 1). Work - Chron.com. https://work.chron.com/legal-ethical-issues-health-care-professionals-face-5648.html
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