CJ 112 Module Four Assignment
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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112
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Law
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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CJ 112 Module Four Assignment Template
Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information.
Functions and Processes Related to Sanctuary Cities Law Enforcement
Courts
What They Do
Law enforcement is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the public by enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and managing public safety. The primary duties of law
enforcement officials include investigating, apprehending, and detaining individuals suspected of criminal offenses with
utmost confidence and precision.
Courts confidently take on the responsibility of prosecuting and defending criminal cases, all the while ensuring the protection of witnesses and victims who participate in court proceedings.
Jurisdictional Issues
Navigating criminal jurisdiction can be a complex and challenging area of law, involving multiple legal systems and
various factors that can impact the outcome of a case. However, with a thorough understanding of the identity of the perpetrator and victim, the type of crime committed, and the location of the crime, it is possible to confidently determine which jurisdiction holds authority over the case.
Every court of law or official organization has a specific level of authority to create laws, rules, or legal decisions. In 2006, a law was passed with the aim of eliminating the federal courts' jurisdiction to consider the detainees' decision.
Describe how the U.S. law enforcement and court systems function together
.
Law enforcement and the court systems are closely interconnected. They rely on each other to function effectively. The primary responsibility of law enforcement officers is to prevent crimes and maintain public order. If they happen to witness a crime, they are authorized to make an arrest. This is where the court systems play a crucial role in the criminal justice process, by determining the guilt or innocence of the accused and imposing appropriate sentences if necessary.
Include at least one dysfunction or challenge area.
When law enforcement fails to abide by the policies aimed at ensuring the safety of the accused and maintaining a fair system, it results in a dysfunctional area. This could manifest in various ways such as excessive use of force, insufficient evidence, or biased profiling. Such practices make it exceedingly difficult for the court to arrive at a just decision regarding the alleged crime.
Follow-Up Questions
Answer the questions below in two to five sentences in order to elaborate on the process represented in the graphic organizer above. Use examples from the article provided in the Module Four Assignment Guidelines and Rubric to support your responses.
1.
Identify the functions of law enforcement related to sanctuary cities in the resources provided. What is law enforcement allowed to do, according to Senate Bill 4? What impact or lack thereof has the law had on police operations?
Senate Bill 4 empowers law enforcement officials to enforce immigration laws without any hindrance from sanctuary cities. It allows officers to question the immigration status of anyone they arrest or detain, including those in routine traffic stops. The bill gives officers discretion on whether to ask about a person's immigration status, but it clearly states that they are authorized to do so if the person is under lawful detention
or arrest. This means that anyone who is arrested can be questioned on their immigration and citizenship status. With Senate Bill 4 in place, law enforcement has the authority to uphold and enforce immigration laws thoroughly and effectively.
2.
Identify the functions of court systems related to sanctuary cities in the resources provided. What did this US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit do? What Constitutional issues may arise? The US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit confidently upheld almost all the provisions of Senate Bill 4. However, the court made it clear that local authorities lacking resources to enforce federal immigration laws are not violating the law. The court also firmly struck down the provision that prohibits officials from discussing policies that could limit immigration enforcement. This provision would undoubtedly violate
the First Amendment if implemented.
3.
Describe how the U.S. law enforcement and court systems relate to sanctuary cities using information from the resources provided. How did they respond to shared issues? What is at least one challenge area for the police in relationship to holding detainees? The relationship between law enforcement and the court system has been unprofessional in dealing with shared issues. In a specific incident, a court official had invited a police chief to speak about the Fifth Circuit's ruling, which the police chief declined on principle. One of the significant challenges in detaining individuals is ensuring that the community they belong to has complete trust and confidence in law enforcement.
References: Fernandez, M. (2018, March 16). Texas Banned 'Sanctuary Cities.' Some Police Departments Didn't Get the Memo. New York Times, A13(L).
CNN. (2016, May 31).
A day with ICE in the so-called "Sanctuary City...
Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUXTqyH54ww
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