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Nov 24, 2024

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1 Legal & Ethical Considerations Students Name Institutional Affiliation Course Instructor Due Date
2 Legal & Ethical Considerations A1. Given the facts, the wisest course for the farmer and store would be to create an LLC (LLC). A limited liability company enables business owners to minimize their responsibility. Each partner's liability is limited to the amount invested in the business. Given the farmer's previous experiences, he does not want to be as financially committed. This will give them the most flexibility and allow the firm to get the required money from a small group of outside investors. Additionally, forming an LLC protects against double taxes. This is the most adaptable and cost- effective method of doing business. The farmer strives to prevent extraneous influences on decisions relevant to the farmer's market, but the merchant prefers to be more decisive. Taxation - By forming an LLC, our partners, the farmer, and the retailer may elect to be taxed as a corporation or partnership. Partners in an LLC are taxed individually.They are optional to submit tax returns individually. Due to the fact that the business is an LLC, the partners must additionally pay self-employment taxes. Therefore, they will be obliged to file personal income taxes on their earnings, profits, losses, and bonuses using 1040 forms. Liability - The advantage of an LLC is that our partners are personally protected from any asset losses and would not be responsible for any debts or liabilities should the firm fail. Both members of the LLC have equal responsibility for any obligations that may arise, but that duty is capped at the amount of capital each person has contributed to the firm. After a few years in business, our partners hired a manager, which might be harmful since it does not protect them from employee misconduct. Ownership and Control : Our partners are generally content with their decision to preserve the company's controllability. Because of the fact that both partners have equal
3 ownership in the business, both parties also have equal influence over its operations. As the firm grows, it may want to recruit additional partners, and they will need to maintain cordial relations. In the event that investors are brought in, they will also have ownership in the firm as well as influence over its operations. A2. The store owner wanted to incorporate the company. More parties would be engaged in the decision-making process, and the farmer would have less direct control over his market as this would have resulted in additional partners, it differs dramatically from what the farmer intended.. In addition, they must be state-chartered. Taxation - Similar to LLCs, corporations are taxed independently of their owners. If there were stocks, there would be shareholders, which is one distinction. The proprietors must thus record their income, bonuses, profits, and losses separately. Any dividends issued to shareholders throughout the year would be subject to taxation. Liability -Its owners will make the company's decisions, and adding investors or purchasing stock shares would increase the amount of available money. Shareholders in a business have minimal responsibilities since they are solely accountable for their capital. Ownership and Control: Two or more shareholders would own and control the company. Multiple investors may help generate capital and speed the attainment of financial goals, which is more in line with the desired result for the store. The disadvantage of having several persons participate in the decision-making process is that selections may take longer. B1. In the scenario that was presented, the employer is in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The Fair Labor Standards Act provides an exhaustively detailed overview of the salaries and working conditions that are applicable to the company's employees. The company does not pay
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4 overtime wages for extra hours worked and instead demands that employees fulfill milestones in order to get full remuneration. This policy has been in effect since the beginning of this year. None of these practices are authorized under the Fair Labor Standards Act, which prohibits child labor among other things. B2. Identifying damaged and immature merchandise by general managers is an unethical business practice. They plan to arrange the fruit and vegetable displays such that neither customers nor the merchant would notice that they are imperfect. Even though farmers will not get payment for unsold food, it is unethical for a merchant to deceive consumers. People might have purchased it at a reduced price if it had been permitted to be sold as an "imperfect product." C. The workers have a moral duty to ensure that the quality of the goods produced is comparable to the level of quality that is expected by the customers. Since the farmer has yet to participate in all of the economic activities, he may be unaware. The managers must express their concerns to the farmer and the retailer regarding the lack of a hand cart for moving the bulky produce boxes, the request to present the products deceptively, and the retailer's involvement in a variety of other questionable business practices not covered in this paper. Worst-case scenario, the merchant takes offense and fires them, or the farmer gets more interested, and things turn around.