Assignment #1_ Constitutional Interpreation
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South Puget Sound Community College *
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201
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Law
Date
Jun 18, 2024
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3
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Mason Juergens
B_LAW 210
Professor Bergstedt
5/12/24
Assignment 1 Constitutional Interpretation
Opening Paragraph
There are several different types of evaluation and judicial interpretation of the
constitution. Some of these interpretations consist of; Textualism, Reviewing the history,
Moral Reasoning and values, and Judicial precedent. This paper will include an
explanation of each interpretation of the constitution and a concluding paragraph
sharing which one I personally find to be the best approach.
Textualism
First off, Textualism. Textualism is an interpretation approach that's focal point is on the
pure meaning of the text of the document (Murrill, 2018). This usually consists of
understanding and looking at how words and phrases could have meant different things
at the time they were written compared to the current state of time. Along with
understanding the different means and possible different explanations. Reading and
comparing the words inside the constitution helps with interpretation of the words and
what the meaning behind them are. It can be found by those that use Textualism to
understand the constitution believe that there is a major meaning and purpose behind
the selected words chosen in the text of the constitution (Murrill, 2018).
History and original meaning
A second method to interpret the constitution is reviewing the history and original
meaning of the constitution. A form of this method has been generally called
Orginalinism (Murrill, 2018). The founding fathers intentionally wrote the constitution
with the belief that it would last quite a long time with deep and intentional meanings
(Hayward, 2020). Reviewing the constitution with the interpretation of its history and
original meaning usually combines with agreement that the original meaning is still
correct and holds power into today. It can be found that originalists agree that the
constitution’s text had a public meaning at the time of the Founding that has not
changed over time, and the task of judges and Justices is to construct this original
meaning (Murrill, 2018).
Moral reasoning and values
Another way that the constitution is interpreted is through reviewing the moral reasoning
and values. This is quite self explanatory in how this interpretation method involves
using standard moral and ethical reasoning. Proponents of using moral or ethical
reasoning as an approach for making sense of broad constitutional text, such as the
Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, argue that general moral principles
Mason Juergens
B_LAW 210
Professor Bergstedt
5/12/24
underlie much of the text of the Constitution (Murrill, 2018). This method requires
looking through the constitution with the intended value and purpose. Although this can
be interpreted several different ways by people, it comes down to moral and ethics. This
reasoning is called ethical reasoning and often called the ethos of the law (Murrill,
2018).
Judicial Precedent
Lastly, an additional practice of interpreting the constitution is Judicial Precedent. This
practice requires reading the precedent (Classroom, 2018). The Judicial Precedent is
the most commonly cited source of constitutional meaning in the Supreme Court’s prior
decisions on questions regarding constitutional law (Murrill, 2018). For most, if not all
Justices, judicial precedent provides possible principles, rules, or standards to govern
judicial decisions in future cases with arguably similar facts (Murrill, 2018). The previous
precedents that have been created over time that were decided because of
interpretation of the constitution provide a way to interpret the constitution furthermore in
how cases were decided. These are allowed to be used in the future to compare and
help in supporting why a case should be decided and is closely connected because of
the previous decisions being based on the constitution.
Conclusion
Personally I found the Moral Reasoning and Values approach to constitutional
interpretation to be the best method. I came to this conclusion for a couple of reasons. I
felt like the majority of the other methods focus too much on individual thoughts and
findings, while moral reasoning and values take a much broader and connected
approach. Textualism focuses too much on just the words and means now of those
words. Originalism's focal point is overly connected to the past and doesn’t allow for the
present day thoughts and changes in the world. Meanwhile, Judicial Precedent came in
a close second due to how interconnected it is to the constitution. The con of Judicial
Precedent was accepting the fact that certain precedents may have been possibly
incorrectly decided. This would provide for a not correct interpretation and evaluation of
the constitution. Overall I came to my decision of moral reasoning and values to be the
best way to interpret the constitution due to its ability to find the overall meaning behind
the constitution and the purpose ethically, instead of being stuck on certain constraints.
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