week 3 assignment

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Strayer University, Memphis *

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402

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Information Systems

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Dec 6, 2023

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Week 3 Assignment - Case Study 1: Information Security and the National Infrastructure Lorenzo Windless Strayer University Homeland Security Alanna Gordon 4/23/2023

Explain in your own words the information security concerns that exist in protecting the United States' national infrastructure. Information security should be taken as essential in attaining Information Security and the National Infrastructure in the United States. The most targeted company in this topic will be Oil and gas, where sub-sectors such as cybercriminals will be a point of focus regarding infrastructural development. In this essay, I will explain rules and regulations that need to be made to SCADA and companies, why cybercrime is most evident in gas companies, and why information security is a factor in infrastructure security. In the United States, protecting national security and taking note of information security will stabilize the economy and enhance national security. The systems put in place in IT to attain this goal are financial institutions, communication firms, and transportation sectors ( Verhoef et al., 2021) . Cybercrime can dominate the nation by taking advantage of computer software, resulting in system slowdown, data breaches, and unpleasant results. Employees with authorized access to the infrastructure's computer systems can seriously harm the system through criminal actions like data theft, malware introduction, or system disruption. Physical assaults like bombings, which can seriously damage the nation's infrastructure and interrupt vital services, are risks. National calamities such as earthquakes and floods can affect services and demolish infrastructure. Describe why the author of the article says that the oil and gas industries are prime targets for cyber criminals — more so than other infrastructures — and state whether or not you agree and why.

Oil and gas firms are the primary targets of cyberbullying, as clearly stated by the author of a book titled Info Security Magazine articles. This was a result of the overdependent of these companies on computer services in carrying on with their daily operations, such as distributing products and drilling resources. The author further mentioned that these companies needed to invest more heavily in information security than others ( Beechey and Teague,2023) . I agree with the author because the oil and gas sectors have been critical to America's economy and safety. Any disruption to their operations might have serious repercussions. Furthermore, an attack on the oil and gas sectors could knock on other crucial systems due to the interconnectedness of the country's infrastructure. Conclude why there is a need to regulate SCADA and industrial control systems and why there is concern that this is not being dealt with appropriately. SCADA and industrial control systems require regulation. Industrial control systems and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) are crucial parts of the country's infrastructure, and the provision of critical services depends on the effective operation of these systems ( Kunonga, 2021) . These systems are susceptible to cyber-attacks, resulting in data breaches, system failures, and other undesirable outcomes. Regulations are required to maintain the security and resilience of SCADA and industrial control systems. Using the Strayer library or the Internet, find an article that either supports the need for regulating SCADA or that discusses a recent attack. Discuss how this article validates the need for tighter controls.

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The article "Microgrid cyber-security: Review and challenges toward resilience" by Canaan, Colicchio, and Ould Abdeslam (2020) emphasizes the critical need for increased security measures and regulations for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. The authors discuss the significant risks and vulnerabilities that SCADA systems face, including cyber-attacks, natural disasters, and human error. They argue that SCADA systems can significantly threaten public safety and national security without proper security measures. The article validates the need for tighter controls on SCADA systems by highlighting the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks on these systems and the potential consequences of such attacks. Implementing stricter regulations and security protocols can help mitigate these risks and ensure the resilience of microgrid systems. In conclusion, information security is essential for achieving the objective of protecting the infrastructure of the State. Cybercriminals have increasingly targeted the nation's infrastructure, and the oil and gas sector are one of the most vulnerable. SCADA and industrial control systems must be regulated to maintain security and resiliency. A legislative framework is required to establish uniform and efficient information security procedures since the absence of rules in these areas has resulted in severe security concerns.

References Beechey, A., & Teague, G. (2023). USA-Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture . Kuperard. Canaan, B., Colicchio, B., & Ould Abdeslam, D. (2020). Microgrid cyber-security: Review and challenges toward resilience. Applied Sciences , 10 (16), 5649. Kunonga, T. R. (2021). Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in Automating Industrial Control Systems or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems (Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of business research , 122 , 889-901.

week 3 assignment

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