Team 1_ Risk Management Plan_NEW

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JAD RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN Version Number: 1.0 Version Date: <07/10/2022> [Insert appropriate disclaimer(s)]
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project Project Description JAD is a global hotel chain headquartered in Harrisburg, Philadelphia. Whit more than 200 hotels, the brand is one of the world’s major luxury hotels and resorts. Everybody knows that the soul of these hotels and resorts are the people who work there the attention. However, this chain headquartered in Philadelphia is in the middle of a crisis. They have an extremely basic reward and recognition program for its employees which is impacting negatively on the employee’s mood and motivation. The goal of this project is developing the New Reward and Recognition program to help to retain talent, reduce employee turnover and motivate the staff as well in JAD Hotels. VERSION HISTORY PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 1 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Purpose Of The Risk Management Plan ............................................................. 3 2.0 RISK MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE .................................................................... 3 2.1 Process ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ....................................................................... 5 2.3 Risk Identification .................................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 Methods for Risk Identification ......................................................................... 6 2.4 Risk Analysis ............................................................................................................ 6 2.4.1 Qualitative Risk Analysis ................................................................................... 7 2.4.2 Quantitative Risk Analysis ................................................................................ 8 2.5 Risk Response Planning ........................................................................................ 9 2.6 Risk Monitoring, Controlling, And Reporting ....................................................... 9 2.7 Risk Contingency Budgeting ............................................................................... 10 3.0 TOOLS AND PRACTICES ................................................................................... 11 4.0 CLOSING A RISK ................................................................................................ 11 5.0 LESSONS LEARNED .......................................................................................... 12 APPENDIX A: RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN APPROVAL .................................................. 13 APPENDIX B: REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 14 APPENDIX C: KEY TERMS ..................................................................................................... 15 PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 2 of 17 Confidential Document
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JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN The main purpose of the risk management plan is to define all the risks associated with the New Reward and Recognition program to help to retain talent, reduce employee turnover and motivate the staff as well in JAD Hotels without major impact on the organization. This Risk Management Plan details the process which was used. How it was identified and analyzed quantitative and qualitative. Also, this document describes how it was managed the principal risks to apply to this new program and the way to mitigate threats and opportunities. Likewise, guidelines to minimize the risks through monitoring controlling, and reporting them to know their status Our aim is creating a solid process to apply this new program and achieve a successful transition from the current program to the new one. 2.0 RISK MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE 2.1 PROCESS The process is divided into two phases such as: 1. Framework review and 2. Risk Management in action. To develop the first phase of this risk management plan we must check the framework was created previously to this plan. To do this we need: Firstly, we must review the roles and responsibilities associated with this project and check if we identified all the key players in the project to continue with the risk management plan. In second place, we must review the scope for this new reward and recognition program to ensure that we do not have any gaps or misunderstanding between the expectations of our stakeholders, sponsors, and project team. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 3 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project Also, we must review the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) to ensure that project was divided into smaller parts, and that we are ready to understand it. Just like that we can identify the risks in our phase number two. Additionally, we must check the schedule for this new reward and recognition program with focus on the critical path to consider All this first stage will allow us to know and set the risk appetite for this project. Then, we must complete the second phase called Risk management in action based on six elements: Risk Identification , to complete this point we are going to make a brainstorming session to identify all the potential risks and discuss a subject to form solutions. The main objective is to allow every team member to speak and practice their critical thinking skills. Additionally, we are going to complete stakeholders’ interviews and root cause analysis. Just like that, the team can learn what concerns the investors as an outsider’s perspective and how to address it. Risk Analysis (Qualitative and Quantitative), this will help us to pay attention and identify what measures should be taken. Also, we can understand of the uncertainties associated with the project. Using a descriptive scale to measure the impact as well as the probability of occurrence of risks. On the other hand, we will apply statistical tools as well as objective numerical values will help in determining the probability and impact in the event of occurrence of risks identified. Risk Response Planning , we prepared a table which contain responsible for each risk and their respective deadline. Additionally, we included progress status and their progress in relation to the plan to ensure the project remains on schedule and within budget. Risk Monitoring, Controlling, and Reporting , to complete this point we have developed a risk register to track the project’s risk status. Through this we can ensure PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 4 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project that we do not miss the essential risks throughout the lifecycle of this project. Minimizing the threats that we identified at the beginning. Risk Contingency Budget , we developed this item for each individual risk by multiplying the risk probability (%) by the financial cost impact ($) of each risk. Through this method we can calculated how much money we need to reserve to each individual risk and consider the result on our budget. Define Closing Processes , we are going to confirm the closure with the project manager and approval from the project sponsor. Additionally, we define the documentation that we need to formally close the project. At this point we will need signatures of the Risk Owner, Project manager, relevant stakeholder, and project sponsor in case if it necessary. 2.2 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Role Responsibilities Project Manager Develop project plans and ensure the on-time project delivery Lead project team and fulfill project goals Establish project schedules and monitor the project process Project Sponsor Appoint the project manager and the team Define success criteria Ensure the successful delivery of the project and support needed from the IT team Executive Sponsor Oversee the business strategy Supervise project manager of meeting the project deadlines Project Coordinator Communicate with various departments to keep everyone full visibility of any changes to the project plan Endure the schedule, budget, and details of a given task are well organized Project Member Complete assigned tasks under project manager’s supervision Support project manager through the whole process Identify project risks during the project and remind project manager 2.3 RISK IDENTIFICATION Risk is defined as an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on a project’s objective. The risk that may impact the project’s objective PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 5 of 17 Confidential Document
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JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project negatively is classified as a threat. The risk that may impact the project’s objective positively is classified as an opportunity. Everyone in the project team will be responsible for identifying risks. After the first formal brainstorming session to identify risks, the project manager will assign the risk owner of each major risk. The coordinator will document all the information and discussions to ensure that everyone will be on the same page and be clear about the ownership. Information will be used to identify project risks: Government agencies Relevant laws and policies Operational environment information Financing & Cost estimates Activity duration estimates Technical information requirements Network diagram 2.3.1 Methods for Risk Identification The following methods will be used to assist in the identification of risks associated with JAD Hotels, Reward and Recognition Project. Brainstorming: It allows us to gather team members in the brainstorming session to think about potential risks and discuss a subject to form solutions to any identified risks. This method is an effective way to allow every team member to speak and practice their critical thinking skills. Stakeholder interviews: Interviewing stakeholders who have an interest in the project and the business can help in better understanding what they believe are the biggest risks. This method can help the team learn what concerns the investors as an outsider’s perspective and how to address it. Root cause analysis: This method is an investigation of risks of previous projects and how they relate to one another as well as the current project. It can allow the team to identify common challenges in the project and minimize them for higher project efficiency. 2.4 RISK ANALYSIS In analysis of risk for this project, qualitative and quantitative risk analysis methods shall be used. This will help in assessing and isolating the most difficult work early so that appropriate attention and measures can be taken. These techniques will help the project manager and the team to get an understanding of the uncertainties associated with the project. Qualitative analysis will make use of descriptive scale to measure the impact as well as the probability of occurrence of risks. On the other hand, Quantitative analysis through statistical tools as well as objective numerical values will help in determining the probability and impact in the event of occurrence of risks identified. Risks found to have a combination of high probability of occurrence and huge impact on scope, budget, and schedule than the accepted levels will be prioritized for immediate attention in the order of importance. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 6 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project 2.4.1 Qualitative Risk Analysis Qualitative analysis will be used develop a likert scale with ratings that are intended to measure the likelihood of occurrence of risks and potential impact of the occurrence of these risks. The impact on budget will be estimated in percentages with the highest impact being costs that span beyond 20% of the overall project budget. On the other hand, schedule will be estimated in weeks with the highest impact being represented schedule overruns greater than 4 weeks. This analysis will be conducted by a project member, but the results of the analysis will be assessed by the project manager. Risks whose combination of probability and impact rating shows very likely and high respectively i.e., risks with probability rating score of 50% and above as well as schedule overrun rating of above 4 weeks will be prioritized for response. All schedule and budget risks with schedule overruns of up to 2 weeks and 5% of total project budget will be recommended for a response plan while all the schedule and budget risks below these ratings will be deemed not qualified for a response plan. Probability To assess the probability of occurrence of the risks, the following five-point Likert scale will be used. Risks that are least likely to occur will be rated as ‘very low’, while those less likely to occur will be rated ‘Low’ and those are likely to occur ‘Moderate’ yet those highly likely to occur rate ‘High’ and those that are deemed most likely to occur rated ‘Very Likely’. Rating Rating Very Low A Low B Moderate C High D Very Likely E Impact Impact will be assessed against the five-point Likert scale outlined above. Impact on budget will be assessed in terms of percentage of total project budget while schedule overruns will be assessed in terms of weeks as shown below. Rating Impact Schedule Cost PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 7 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project A Very Low No change No change B Low < 1 week < 5% budget increase C Moderate > 1 week >5% budget increase D High > 2 weeks > 8% budget increase E Very Likely > 4 weeks > 15 % budget increase 2.4.2 Quantitative Risk Analysis Quantitative analysis will be used to provide an empirical foundation necessary for further probability and impact assessment. This will definitely make use of historical data available on similar projects. Besides exploiting expert knowledge on such analyses this project will utilize computer modeling in calculating an improving the quality of probabilities computed. As such, the project can also take advantage of capabilities such as trend analysis of probabilities to assess the overall risk of the project beside those of individual risks. Where there are a small number of outcomes possible, risks associated with these options and their impact on cost and schedule will be determined through decision trees technique. Based on the outcomes of such calculations the project manager will make decisions on how to proceed with either response or contingency plans. As mentioned earlier, this project shall make use of knowledgeable experts in statistics in conducting data analysis and computing the relevant estimates on both risks and impact. Risks with probability above 20% and similar impact figure on schedule and budget, will automatically qualify for risk response, while those below 10% will attract response planning and those below 10% will not require any response planning. Those above 40% and 20% of the budget and schedule will call for a contingency plan. 2.5 RISK RESPONSE PLANNING Prepare a risk response plan table containing who will be assigned risks and set a date baseline. The actual progress in relation to the plan can be used once the risk has occurred to ensure the project remains on schedule and within budget. To prioritize the list of risks, the cost-effectiveness and realistic factors should be considered, and most importantly, everyone involved in the project, especially stakeholders, must agree on the risk assessment. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 8 of 17 Confidential Document
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JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project Risk response approaches include mitigating, avoiding, transferring, accepting passively, accepting actively, and escalating a risk. Risk Name Prioritize Title (Assigned to) Approach Date A Head, IT Infrastructure B Director, Human Resources C Head, IT Infrastructure D Project Manager E Project Manager F Executive Director, JAD Hotels G Project Manager H Executive Director, JAD Hotels 2.6 RISK MONITORING, CONTROLLING, AND REPORTING To stay on top of everything, a risk register should be used as a well-formed log or tracking table to track the project’s risk status, to ensure we do not miss the essential risks throughout the lifecycle. Concerning risk reporting, there are two parts that should be included. One is the present state, which informs you of what’s going on with the project now; the other is the future state, which explains what may occur in the future. There will be a detailed explanation of why mitigation, removal, or transfer actions are not working, and what the next step will be. Especially when the best approach fails, it will be recorded in a table for summary and have a log (recording the next steps). Those who respond (risk answerers) and those who have a role in monitoring the progress will have access. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 9 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project 2.7 RISK CONTINGENCY BUDGETING The risk contingency budget is the total budget allocation for each risk and calculates how much money we need to reserve each individual risk. The risk contingency budget is calculated for each individual risk by multiplying the risk probability (%) by the financial cost impact ($) of each risk. A summary of the total risk contingency budget shall be calculated by summing up each individual risk contingency. Follow is a sample chart of the Risk Contingency chart, where R=P*I Risk Risk Probability Cost Impact, $ Risk Contingency P I P * I A 15% 20,000 3,00 0 B 20% 40,000 8,00 0 C 15% 8,000 1,20 0 D 30% 30,000 9,00 0 E 20% 12,000 2,40 0 Total 100% 110,00 0 23,6 00 For our project, the CFO (Chief Financial Officer) of JAD and the project accountant will have the authority to approve this expenditure. 3.0 TOOLS AND PRACTICES Tools that will be used to record and track the project risks would be the risk register, and project risk reports with assumption and issue logs. Practice and Techniques are recommended are subject matter experts' judgment, data gathering via brainstorming, checklist and interviews, data analysis via root cause analysis, Assumption and constraint analysis and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) Analysis, Risk data quality assessment, Risk probability, and impact matrix assessment. The process will first collect the data, then brainstorm among the JAD project team and discuss it with the subject experts and then create a checklist and interview which then can be used to survey the JAD employees. Data will be then collected and analyzed via root cause analysis and SWOT analysis with probability and impact analysis. Such risks shall be monitored and assessed throughout the project's life cycle. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 10 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project 4.0 CLOSING A RISK The project manager and risk owner have the cooperative authority to determine the closure of the risk by reviewing the Post assessment reports after the implementation of the response strategies. The risk is closed after the Project team confirms the closure with the project manager and approval from the project sponsor. The Risk closure approval will need to signature of the Risk Owner, Project manager, relevant stakeholder, and project sponsor (Optional). The following documentation needs to be included for the approval of Risks Pre-assessment and Investigation Records Risk Impact statement from Risk Owner Root-cause Investigation and report. Post-Risk Assessment Report The Risk is considered closed when it meets the respective criteria mentioned below. Immediate actions were taken to reduce the impact of the risk. Employee satisfaction is measured and up to the acceptable limit. The planned resolution strategies are implemented as per the plan. The Post assessment report shows the low probability of recurrence and reduced impact on the project. Risk Closure meetings were conducted, and steps were taken to reduce the reoccurrence and impact. Limited additional resources were utilized for risk resolution. 5.0 LESSONS LEARNED Any actions that did not occur as per plan or any unexpected risk triggers are included as the challenges faced during the project and included in the learned lessons. These challenges are identified at any point in time during the project and a contemporaneous (timely) record is documented in the lesson Log. After every project stage, the team including the project manager and project sponsor will conduct a retrospective meeting to share and discuss the challenges faced and the impact caused by them. The discussion also includes the possible plans to deal with issues. These details are included in the learned Lesson Log FRM-XXX. Input from each functional manager is collected and compiled in the learned lessor report regarding each challenge. When needed, first-person action reports for the observed challenges will be included. The learned lesson reports are reviewed and PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 11 of 17 Confidential Document
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JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project approved by the project manager and relevant stakeholders prior to the archival of the reports. This Learned Lesson Log and reports are stored in the shared team folders accessible by all the team members. The project manager has the sole responsibility to maintain and manage this folder and make sure to keep them updated. This Learned Lesson helps future projects to take note of what needs to be concerned about and closely monitored and what actions can be taken to make sure that unfavorable situation does not occur. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 12 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project Appendix A: Risk Management Plan Approval The Risk Management Plan for the Employee Reward System for JAD Hotels has been reviewed and approved by the following. The signatures below indicate the approval for the risk management plan and associate data has been reviewed. The approval is the joint responsibility of the list stakeholders and project sponsors. Title Name Signature Date Document Author Document Formatting Review Qiming Wang Qiming Wang 07/10/2022 Approvers Project Manager Qian Yu Qian Yu 07/10/2022 Head, IT Infrastructure Jiss Jose Jiss Jose 07/10/2022 Director, Human Resources Ruiqing Sun Ruiqing Sun 07/10/2022 Executive Director, JAD Hotels Saipratap Thindi Saipratap Thindi 07/10/2022 PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 13 of 17 Confidential Document
JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project APPENDIX B: REFERENCES The following table summarizes the documents referenced in this document. Document Name Description Location Business Requirements Reward system list of requirements, needed to meet the customer expectations. JAD HOTELS\ Shared Folder (Drive C) \ Rewards System\ Requirements RMP (Risk Management Plan) – Reward System v1.0 Risk Management Plan - https://myharrisburgu.sharepoint.com/:w:/s/ PMGT530Team62/ EfPECOn2ZJdAv0_wmWJ_1wsBqR- K8ajCfZvN6xIPxdR4oQ?e=mbEEB7 RR Reward System v1.0 Risk Register – table of project risks allowing to record and manage the project risks JAD HOTELS\ Shared Folder (Drive C) \ Rewards System\ Risk Register Reward System Project Charter Project Charter – a formal document describing the project attributes, project initiation, and responsibility of the Project Manager JAD HOTELS\ Shared Folder (Drive C) \ Rewards System\ Project Charter RAP – Reward System Risk Assessment Matrix – assessment template to measure the amount of impact caused by each risk. JAD HOTELS\ Shared Folder (Drive C) \ Rewards System\ Risk assessment reports Action Reports Past Project final Reports and learned lesson documents to record the past risks and their response actions. JAD HOTELS\ Shared Folder (Drive C) \ Action Reports PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 14 of 17 Confidential Document
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JAD Hotels, Employee recognition and Reward Project APPENDIX C: KEY TERMS Term Definition Risk Management Plan A compiled document consisting of all the factors of risk management, identification, analysis & tolerances along with their response strategies. It describes how the risk management activities are structured and implemented. Risk Register Table of project risks that helps to document and manage the identified risks within the project. Risk strategies Responses are implemented as either preventive or responsive actions to deal with the upcoming or occurred deviations respectively. Risk Tolerance The level of risk is acceptable by the stakeholder before deciding the project’s future. Risk A Potential Uncertain event that may have either a positive or negative impact on the project and affect the final product of the project. ROI (Return On Investment) Return on Investment. Amount of profit yield from a project after deducting the costs incurred. Investment Funds are provided by the project sponsor and stakeholders to plan, implement, and close the project. Risk Owner Individuals who are responsible for managing the risks with their appropriate response strategies and ensure they are properly dealt with. Stakeholder Personnel directly or indirectly impacted by the success/failure of the project. Individuals or teams are affected by the occurrence of risks and their response strategies. Likelihood The probability of risk occurrence. Risk Impact The influence is caused by the occurrence of the risk. Authorization Approval from stakeholders from specific teams or management for the implementation of any risk actions. Risk Triggers A condition that will eventually lead to a drastic impact on the project’s success/ failure. Risk Contingency Budgeting The risk contingency budget is the total budget allocation for each risk and calculates how much money we need to reserve each individual risk. PMGT 530 Risk Management Plan Page 15 of 17 Confidential Document