Mahesh - OS - Discussion - 500 words
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Security Assessment of the Windows Operating System
Introduction:
A system's level of security has a significant impact on both users and commercial clients.
Microsoft's Windows is an OS that has found widespread adoption. This post intends to give an
overview of Windows' security in light of the platform's extensive usage, input from actual users,
and ideas for how Microsoft may improve its defences[ CITATION Lar187 \l 1033 ].
Windows OS Security Perception:
Windows security is a topic of frequent discussion. It's difficult to determine if Windows is the
most or least secure OS. Because of this, Windows is often attacked by malicious software and
hackers. Due to its popularity, it is frequently attacked by hackers. However, Microsoft's security
practices have developed greatly over time. Windows' overall security has been greatly improved
by recent features like Windows Defender and Secure Boot, as well as by frequent security
upgrades. Windows still has a reputation for being less secure than rival operating systems,
despite Microsoft's best efforts[ CITATION Pou21 \l 1033 ].
Impact of Windows Footprint on Security Perception:
The widespread use of Windows for desktops, servers, and mobile devices has contributed to an
unfair perception of the platform as a security risk. Since more people are using Microsoft
products, there are more opportunities for security breaches and more consumer
complaints[ CITATION Lar187 \l 1033 ].
However, as the system grows in popularity, so does the number of scammers looking to exploit
security flaws. Hackers have specifically targeted Windows because they believe it is less secure
than its rivals[ CITATION Lar187 \l 1033 ].
Recommended Security Improvements:
The security of Windows will be significantly improved by a number of planned updates. The
primary goal is to provide more effective approaches to software categorization. Separating
programs from one another and from the core operating system might help stop data leaks and
hacks. If these precautions were taken, the likelihood of malware moving laterally across the
network would decrease. Another significant improvement is the ability to modify standard user
permissions. They may limit access to unnecessary functionality by changing the default
permissions. By stopping malware from collecting data and carrying out its nefarious mission,
this protection helps mitigate the effects of attacks[ CITATION Pou21 \l 1033 ]. User education
and training can significantly improve a system's security. The greatest thing a customer can do
for themselves is to learn as much as they can about security vulnerabilities, phishing scams, and
best practices. This knowledge may help consumers spot fraudulent activity and defend themselves against
social engineering. Regular security audits and penetration testing are advised as part of a
comprehensive preventive security program. Conducting security audits regularly may help find
vulnerabilities in the system and fix them before they can be exploited in a hostile attack. The
security of a system might be improved by the use of attack simulation to hasten the
identification of security flaws and the rollout of fixes. It is also a good idea to bring in outside
security specialists. Several organizations provide "bug bounty" schemes to encourage
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responsible disclosure of security flaws. With the help of the security community, Microsoft can
make Windows more safe and trustworthy. All parties involved should be able to freely share
ideas and information[ CITATION Pou21 \l 1033 ].
Conclusion:
Windows' history of bugs, its huge user base, and Microsoft's efforts to patch and update the OS
over time all contribute to its poor security image. Windows' security has come a long way, but
it's still not as bulletproof as it might be. Microsoft could make Windows even more secure by
further isolating applications, adjusting default user rights, educating users, doing frequent
security audits, and collaborating with researchers to solve any lingering flaws[ CITATION
Lar187 \l 1033 ].
References
Pousada. (2021). Securing Windows: Best Practices for User Awareness International Journal of
Information Security, 15(2), 78–94.
Lara, A. (2018). Application Isolation Techniques: A Comparative Analysis Proceedings of the
International Conference on Security and Privacy, 25–32.