Megan 5 + 6
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2021
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Industrial Engineering
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Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by ChefRhinoceros3347
5. Conceptual Cost Estimate
For conceptual cost estimation, we used three different approaches. The first approach is a broad estimate
that directly utilizes the unit cost per square foot from Canadian Cost Guide for Montreal in 2023. The
second approach is using the sample cost unit for Calgary in 2019 and adjusting its cost based on the
location index, size adjustment factor, time adjustment factor, and interest rate factor. Lastly, the third
method used is by getting several similar project types and using linear regression to predict the cost of
this project.
https://go.altusgroup.com/canadian-cost-guide-2023
https://www.fesgroup.ca/wp-
content/uploads/2019/11/Altus_Group_19_Canadian_Cost_Guide_Copyright.pdf
Assumptions are made:
All costs represented by Uc ($/S. F);
The estimated project’s building size is 5,500 sqft.
The size of plot area for a single-family residential with unfinished basement in Canadian Cost
Guide is 6,000 sqft.
Material wood siding and framing.
The floor area of the unfinished basement and garage should be excluded from the area used with
the unit rate provided.
Method 1
The average unit cost for Single-Family Residential with unfinished basement in Montreal in 2023
¿
Maximumunit cost
+
Minimumunit cost
2
=
150
+
205
2
= $ 177.5/ sqft
Cost of 6,500 sqft building = Unit cost * Size = 177.5 ($/sqft) * 6,500 sqft = $ 1,153,750.
Size adjustment factor =
¿
the project
¿
referral project
=
4,925
6500
=
0.76
Proposed Conceptual Cost = (Previous Cost) * (Size adjustment factor) = $ 1,153,750 * 0.76 = $ 876,850.
Method 2
The average unit cost for Single-Family Residential with unfinished basement in Calgary in 2018
¿
Maximumunit cost
+
Minimumunit cost
2
=
115
+
150
2
= $ 132.5/ sqft
Therefore, total cost of the said residential building = $132.5 sqft. X 6000 sqft. = $795,000.
Time adjustment factor =
6. Elemental Cost Estimate
For elemental cost estimation, we used the sample project of Calgary in 2019 that mentioned in the
second approach for conceptual cost estimate. By using the ratio to gross floor area (GFA), we were able
to calculate the cost of each element and used it in our project to estimate the total cost. We also applied
time adjustment factor to estimate the cost in 2023 instead of 2019.
Methodology:
For the following analysis, the characteristics mentioned above were introduced into RS Means Software online,
which provided a
total cost of the building as well as the distribution of costs within each element of the enclosure.
For each element, a list of assemblies was given (Sub-elements). It is important to mention that due to the fact that
this project was
a multifamily building, some of the assemblies were not compatible with a regular residential project (single-
family). In
consequence, sub-elements such as elevators, were deleted while some of them were adjusted, for example:
Excavate and fill,
10,000 SF, 8' deep, sand, gravel, or common earth, on site storage
was changed to
Excavate and fill, 1,000 SF, 4'
deep, sand,
gravel, or common earth, on site storage.
As a result, this estimation was close in characteristics to a single-family
house and
similar to the project for which the elemental estimation is intended. Finally, all the costs were updated to 2023 in
Montreal
through:
𝐶𝑜𝑠?
2023
𝑖?
𝑀𝑜??𝑟𝑒𝑎?
=
𝐶𝑜𝑠?
2018
𝑖?
𝑉𝑎?𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑣𝑒𝑟
∗
𝐼?𝑑𝑒?
𝑜?
𝑀𝑜??𝑟𝑒𝑎?
2023
𝐼?𝑑𝑒?
𝑜?
𝑉𝑎?𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑣𝑒𝑟
2023
∗
𝐼?𝑑𝑒?
𝑜?
2023
𝐼?𝑑𝑒?
𝑜?
2018
With the objective of obtaining the impact ratio of each major element, the elemental amount was calculated as
described in the
table below, where:
GFA = Gross floor area (for this scenario 7,000 sqft).
BC = Building cost (in this case $1,266,356.22 as shown in Table**).
The following chart shows the elemental amount for Vancouver 2012, result of the process mentioned above.
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Elemental Amount
Total
Rate per SQFT
Total %
Substructure $175,452.11 $25.06 13.85
Shell $331,383.88 $47.34 26.17
Interiors $255,777.22 $36.54 20.20
Services $503,743.02 $71.96 39.96
Contingencies N/A N/A N/A
GFA 7,000 sqft
$1,266,356.22 $180.91 100.00%
Once the elemental amount of the similar project was calculated, the GFA was changed to 5,500 sqft, which is the
actual size of
the project to estimate. The calculations were executed as shown below.
Where:
TPC = Total Project Cost after applying contingencies.
Contingencies = (Sum of major elements) x (% design contingencies + % construction contingencies + %
escalation
contingencies)
Elemental Amount
Total
Rate per SQFT
Total %
Substructure $212,365.85 $38.61 12.36
Shell $398,832.48 $72.51 23.21
Interiors $312,957.59 $56.90 18.21
Services $623,856.58 $113.43 36.31