assignment- data analytics
.xlsx
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School
University of British Columbia *
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Course
354
Subject
Industrial Engineering
Date
Jun 4, 2024
Type
xlsx
Pages
23
Uploaded by JusticePuppy1868
Walter would like to find cost drivers for his landscaping jobs. He asks for your help to run some Walter would like to find cost drivers for his landscaping jobs. He asks for your help to run some Year
Month
Equipment HoNumber of La
DL Hours
Landscaping Cost
1
1
120
10
500
18,000.00
1
2
85
9
450
13,500.00
1
3
105
8
300
8,250.00
1
4
125
12
550
15,000.00
1
5
90
5
475
11,250.00
1
6
110
10
250
9,300.00
1
7
135
8
400
11,250.00
1
8
105
7
400
20,250.00
1
9
145
10
225
14,250.00
1
10
130
10
550
24,000.00
1
11
150
13
625
21,000.00
1
12
155
6
350
14,250.00
2
1
85
8
460
19,800.00
2
2
95
7
575
14,850.00
2
3
115
9
310
9,075.00
2
4
135
10
450
16,500.00
2
5
100
6
485
12,375.00
2
6
120
11
260
10,230.00
2
7
145
9
410
12,375.00
2
8
115
8
410
22,275.00
2
9
105
11
235
15,675.00
2
10
140
11
560
26,400.00
2
11
100
12
635
23,100.00
2
12
80
7
360
15,675.00
3
1
242
9
600
24,010.00
3
2
171
7
585
18,070.00
3
3
103
10
320
13,800.00
3
4
224
8
460
20,050.00
3
5
124
7
285
15,100.00
3
6
270
12
660
24,500.00
3
7
114
5
240
18,500.00
3
8
262
9
420
26,980.00
3
9
257
12
245
19,060.00
3
10
240
8
570
28,400.00
3
11
180
7
645
27,970.00
3
12
144
8
650
19,060.00
cost analyses on three key aspects of his landscaping jobs: equipment hours, number of l
cost analyses on three key aspects of his landscaping jobs: equipment hours, number of l
1. You woud like to first decide which method to use to find cost drivers. Yo
High Low Method
Highest equipment hours
270
Lowest Equipment hours
80
Lowest cost
$24,500 Highest cost
$15,675 Variable cost per unit
$46.45 $11,959.21 Regression analysis is the better choice for identifying multiple or single cos
Number of Larger Trees as a cost driver
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.16107475
Fixed cost Helps deal with complex relationships between variables :
Can handle non
Robust Against Outliers:
Less influenced by outliers compared to the High-L
Statistical Significance:
Provides statistical measures to assess the relations
Handles Multiple Variables:
Can analyze multiple potential cost drivers sim
Better Cost Estimation:
Offers a precise equation for accurate cost predictio
1. Evaluate each of the three possible cost drivers for all 3 years combine
R Square
0.02594507
Adjusted R Square
-0.0027036
Standard Error
5633.24586
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
1
Residual
34
Total
35
Coefficients
Intercept
13740.0536
X Variable 1
437.266679
DL Hours as a cost driver
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.593675006096
R Square
0.352450012863
Adjusted R Square
0.333404425006
Standard Error
4593.076005044
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
1
Residual
34
Total
35
Coefficients
Intercept
6905.628243168
X Variable 1
24.23938278818
DL hours and Equipment hours - Multiple Regression
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.736897112884
R Square
0.543017354977
Adjusted R Square
0.515321437096
Standard Error
3916.51076537
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
2
Residual
33
Total
35
Coefficients
Intercept
2337.121200117
X Variable 1
47.0253488266
X Variable 2
19.43897047814
Recommended Model: The recommended regression model for explaining
model that includes both Direct Labor Hours and Equipment Hours as cost d
value (0.5430) compared to the individual regression models for each cost d
0.3525). The adjusted R-Square value also indicates a good fit of the model.
large trees in the project, and direct labor (DL) hours. Data is available for the pa
large trees in the project, and direct labor (DL) hours. Data is available for the pa
ou start with High-Low method and regression methods and use equipment hour
Regression Method
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.575911525778202
R Square
0.331674085524176
Adjusted R Square
0.31201744098077
Standard Error
4666.17618896739
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
1
Residual
34
Total
35
Coefficients
Intercept
9093.34923832664
X Variable 1
59.9042037532203
st drivers and the reasons are as follows:
n-linear relationships more accurately.
Low method.
ship’s significance.
multaneously, in this case we only considered equipment hours but there are two
ons.
ed by using the method you selected. If more than one cost driver is statistically
SS
MS
F
28738745.2
28738745.2
0.90562914
1078937602
31733458.9
1107676347
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
4178.39368
3.28835783
0.00234848
459.484842
0.95164549
0.34799335
SS
MS
F
390400542.826459
390400542.826459
18.5055990662913
717275804.395763
21096347.1881107
1107676347.22222
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
2604.47819322806
2.65144406319994
0.012084780081324
5.63468941630828
4.30181346251686
0.000135248087534
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