CJ 112 Module Three Assignment Template (1)
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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112
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History
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Apr 3, 2024
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docx
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CJ 112 Module Three Assignment Template
Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information.
Prompt
Student Response
Amendment: Choose the Fourth, Sixth, or Eighth Amendment
Amendment: Eight Amendment. Summary: In 100–150 words, summarize the amendment you chose. Be sure your summary includes all rights given to citizens in that particular amendment.
Summary: The Eight Amendment of the US Constitution protects citizens from being subjected to cruel and unusual punishment as well as excessive bail or fines. This means that individuals who are
accused or convicted of crimes have the right to be treated fairly and humanely by the government. It ensures that punishments are not overly severe or degrading and that individuals do not get excessive financial penalties. The 8
th
Amendment safeguards the government from abusing its power and violating the rights and dignity of individuals involved
in the criminal system. It upholds the principle that punishments should be proportionate to the
offense committed and that individuals should not be subjected to unnecessary suffering. Citizens’ Rights: Identify a real-world example of where citizens’ rights under the Bill of Rights may not be guaranteed. (Clearly explain where
citizens’ rights could conflict with the intention of criminal justice professionals to ensure safety.)
Citizens’ Rights: One example where citizens' rights under the Bill of Rights may conflict with
the intention of criminal justice professionals to ensure safety is the controversial practice of stop and frisk. Stop and frisk is a policing tactic that allows officers to stop, question, and search individuals they deem suspicious, even without probable cause. While proponents argue
that it helps identify and prevent crime, critics argue that it disproportionately targets minority communities and violates citizens' Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures. The conflict arises between the goal of ensuring public safety and the protection of individuals' rights to be free from unwarranted searches. Striking a balance between
Prompt
Student Response
effective crime prevention and the preservation of citizens' rights is an ongoing challenge in the criminal justice system.
Professionals: Identify three to five examples of how the specific rights given to citizens in your chosen amendment
might potentially restrict the actions of professionals in the criminal justice system.
Professionals: 1. Prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment: The Eighth Amendment prohibits the use of punishments that are considered cruel or inhumane. This restricts the use of certain forms of punishment, such as torture or excessively harsh conditions in prisons, which could be seen as violating the constitutional rights of individuals. 2. Excessive bail: The amendment also prohibits the imposition of excessive bail. This means that professionals in the criminal justice system cannot set bail amounts that are unreasonably high and would effectively deny individuals their right to be released from custody pending trial. 3. Limitation on fines: The Eighth Amendment restricts the imposition of excessive fines. This
means that professionals in the criminal justice system cannot impose fines that are disproportional to the offense committed, ensuring that individuals are not subjected to financial penalties that would be oppressive or unjust. These rights provided by the Eighth Amendment serve as important checks on the actions of professionals in the criminal justice system, ensuring that they operate within the boundaries of constitutionally protected rights and preventing the potential for abuse or unfair treatment.
References
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