LAMChapter5
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History
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Dec 6, 2023
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Which set of ideas did the new Latin American leaders group under the veil of liberalism?
liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty
Which of the following countries, if any, was still a monarchy in 1825?
Brazil
Did the wars of independence mark a significant change for most people?
Some things changed, but most things stayed the same.
What happened to the caste system after independence?
It was banished from parish records and censuses.
After independence, slavery ended in most countries except which of the following?
Brazil
In terms of religion, what did liberalism promote?
separation between church and state
What were the direct consequences of the wars of independence on the Latin American economy?
International trade passed from the hands of the Peninsulars into the hands
of the Creoles.
Right after the wars of independence, what was the most important source of revenue for the new governments in Spanish America?
Tariffs
Which of the following statements best describes the ideas proposed by the conservatives of the time?
They defended traditions values, wanted Catholicism to remain as the official region, and believed the common people should "know their place."
In simple terms, what did the conservatives want for Latin America?
things to remain the same
Which of the following statements best describes patronage?
It is a system whereby people in power distribute spoils to friends and family in exchange for their loyalty.
What relationship did Juan Manuel de Rosas establish with the Catholic Church?
Rosas established a close relationship with the church.
What was the meaning of the red ribbon in Rosas's Argentina?
Rosas's supporters wore a red ribbon
What was the most important thing that caudillos got in return for the riches they gave out?
loyalty
Constitutions proved to be symbolic during the first half of the nineteenth century. What did they represent?
popular sovereignty
What title did Pedro I hold after Brazil's independence?
monarch
During the first half of the nineteenth century, what crop substituted sugar as the prime export product from Brazil?
Coffee
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What brought pride to the Brazilian elite?
The fact that, in contrast with Spanish America, Brazil had a peaceful transition toward independence.The fact that, in contrast with Spanish America, Brazil had a peaceful transition toward independence.
For Brazil, the first half of nineteenth century was a period marked by which of the following?
conservative continuation from the colonial period
Which was the greatest fear of the liberals of Brazil?
the recolonization of Brazil by the Portuguese
Who were the regents?
adult guardians that ruled in the name of the young king
What was the main mode of subsistence for indigenous people during the first half of the eighteenth century?
subsistence agriculture
Who held the most power in postcolonial Latin America?
the landowners
What happened during the Caste War of Yucatán?
Maya people rose up with the objective of cleansing their land of all intruders.
In comparison with the colonial period, how did most women's lives change after independence?
Their lives didn't change because they continued to be excluded from politics.