Quiz Why do Accidents Happen and Investigations
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Liberty University *
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300
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Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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Question 1 APt Effective aviation safety management must NOT constantly reevaluate system performance to maintain and improve safety standards. True False Question 2 APt What is considered the backbone of the aviation safety system? Swiss Cheese Model SCM) Accident Investigation Bowtie hodol Human Factors Analysis Cla: tion Systems (HFACS Question 3 APt The basic idea of Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is that we can differentiate between proximate ntuitive caus: of an accident obvious all of the above
Question 4 APt When researching data from multiple accident scenarios, it is perhaps unsurprising that some safety analysts will begin to NOT recognize patterns and trends in these complex events. True False Question 5 APt The findings tell the story of the relevant parts of the accident, including those elements that were found to not be part of the sequence leading to the accident partia abridged full summary Question 6 179eD Episodic framing would not include or discuss broader issues of flight safety across the industry or risk technology changes which might give the story more context. True False Question 7 179eD The investigative team will prioritize the collection of what first? Human remains Perishable evidence (fuel samples, tire marks, ice or soot, etc)
Question 8 1/1pts Once the has arrived on site, established control, and can work safely, the process of evidence gathering can begin. NTSB PPE investigation team govemment leaders Question 9 1/1pts Herbert William Heinrich suggested that accidents occur following a succession of related events sometimes referred to as a string of events chain of events holes in Swiss cheese normal course of events Question 10 1/1pts The “Black Boxes” are considered what two items? (select all that apply) flight data recorder (FOR) cockpit voice recorder (CVR) voice recorder flight attendant voice recorder
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Question 11 APt What industry promoted the term “accident? Aviation Industry Oil and Gas Industry Automobile Industry Construction Industry Question 12 APt The sole purpose of the post-accident safety investigation is to prevent future accidents and incidents. True False Question 13 APt Accident investigators are forced to tread fine line when reporting—they have an obligation to protect the evidence given to them and the people who supplied it, but they must also provide enough detail and context to assure the reader that an inference, conclusion, or recommendation is justified. True False Question 14 179eD What are two general approaches taken by the media in describing accidents? (select all that apply) Episodic Framing Academic Eramina
Question 15 179eD When did the term “accident” start being actively promoted? 1930s 1940 1950 Question 16 APt The word accident is commonly used to describe something unintended or unexpected and generally harmful or unwelcome. True False Question 17 APt The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has how many regional offices? East and West East, Central, and West East, Central, West, and Alaska t one in Washington D.C Question 18 APt An investigation that succumbs to bias, misses key evidence, or fails to deliver meaningful recommendations can have an overall detrimental effect on the aviation safety system. True
Question 19 APt The Swiss Cheese Model (SCM) promotes multiple layers of defense, or barriers, within an organization intended to protect it from failure. True False Question 20 APt The Human Factors Analysis Classification Systems (HFACS) consists of what four taxonomies based on James Reason's Swiss Cheese model (SCM)? Organizational Influences Unsafe Supervision Preconditions for Unsafe Acts Unsafe Acts All of the above Question 21 APt Most countries have an agency which is nominated as being responsible for investigating civil aviation accidents. In the United States that responsibility falls on the The Burea Ia sécurité de Iaviation civile (BEA) The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
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e Question 22 What are some of the items described in the definition section of Annex 13 of the Chicago Convention for defining cause? Actions Omissions Events all the above Question 23 179eD Accident investigators must seek out the of the accident. Active causes Root causes Truth Question 24 APt Over the last century, the way in which we perceive the cause and nature of accidents has largely been determined by the predominant social and scientific theories of our time. True False Question 25 APt Safety Investigation Agencies (SAI) mitigate the hazards on the accident site through the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and dynamic risk assessments. True