terrorism 4
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School
Durham College *
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Course
CRIM1080
Subject
History
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
Pages
2
Uploaded by CaptainFang11741
a. Who were the FLQ?
The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) was a revolutionary and militant
separatist group that emerged in the early 1960s in Quebec, Canada.
Comprising young, radical activists, the FLQ was driven by a fervent desire for
Quebecois nationalism and independence from the rest of Canada. The group
believed that Quebec's French-speaking population faced economic, social,
and cultural oppression within the broader Canadian context.
b. Why were they founded – motivation?
Due to a confluence of social, economic, and cultural reasons, the FLQ was
established. In Quebec, the 1960s were a time of profound social
transformation known as the "Quiet Revolution." In spite of this period of
change, the FLQ maintained that the majority of English-speaking people
continued to marginalize the French-speaking population's culture and suffer
from high rates of unemployment and poverty. The group's goals were to
create an independent socialist state where the French language and culture
could thrive and to confront these perceived injustices.
c. What actions did they participate in?
In order to raise awareness of their cause, the FLQ took part in a number of
violent and controversial events. These included robberies, bombs, and
sabotage operations. The bombings of government offices, mailboxes, and the
Montreal Stock Exchange are among the notable instances. The kidnappings of
British diplomat James Cross and Quebec provincial cabinet minister Pierre
Laporte, however, were the most notorious acts. In return for the hostages, the
FLQ demanded the broadcast of their manifesto and the release of their fellow
prisoners.
Assignment #4
Gurnoor Kaur- 100925295
d. What was the effect?
The October Crisis of 1970 was caused by the activities of the FLQ, especially
the kidnappings. The government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau used the
War Measures Act, which gave law enforcement broad authority, to address
the problem. In Quebec, the armed forces were called into action, and
hundreds of people believed or confirmed to be part of the FLQ were taken
into custody without formal charges. The controversial measures raised
questions about the proper use of government power and civil freedoms.
e. What were the outcomes?
The October Crisis had substantial and long-term implications. While it
resulted in the elimination of the FLQ and a reduction in their operations, it
also had a long-term impact on Canadian society. The application of the War
Measures Act spurred discussions about civil liberties, government overreach,
and the balance of security and individual liberty. The situation spurred a
reevaluation of Canadian national security strategies. Furthermore, it
influenced debates regarding Quebec's autonomy and cultural identity,
resulting in changes in federal-provincial relations and measures to address
Quebecois concerns inside the Canadian federation. The FLQ's legacy is linked
to the larger societal and political changes that impacted Quebec's history
and relationship with the rest of Canada.
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