Understanding the Causes and Impact of the Cold War

Causes Of The Cold War Essay Causes of the Cold War The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensions, along with the threat of nuclear war . One main conflict between the Soviet Union was the vast ideological differences. One of the main tenets of communism is that capitalism is inherently bad and posed a threat to ...show more content... They gave relief money to the war torn democratic countries in order to rebuild their economy. They did not give money to the Soviet Union and any of its satellites . The Unites States&#8217; motivation for doing this was to provide themselves with trading partners and to economically exclude the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also formed an exclusive economic federation between all the states in the Soviet Union called COMECON. This restricted trade to within the Soviet Union. These measures to isolate the enemy and set up economic barriers helped to provoke the Cold War. The Soviet Union and the west also formed political alliances to combat the other side. Western Europe and the United States formed NATO,a military pact. The Soviet Union created a similar pact,the Warsaw Pact, between the states within the Soviet Union. These military coalitions put a greater threat behind the growing conficts by involving more countries. These military alliances were supplemented by two edicts set by the Soviet Union and the United States. The United States issued the Truman Doctrine, which stated that they would support those countries resisting communism. Likewise, the Soviet Union later issued the Brezhnev Doctrine which decreed that the Soviet Union would intervene with force in order to protect communism in its satellites. One of the main issues that strained relations between the Soviet Union and the Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Essay on How The Cold War Helped America The Cold War was a war that spanned from the end of WWII in 1945 until 1991 when communism influenced by the Soviet Union collapsed. The casualties and losses of the Vietnam and Korean wars, the two major wars fought indirectly between United States and the Soviet Union during the course of the Cold War, would seem like a disaster for both world superpowers. But in fact it was not. The Cold war brought a period of extreme consuming by the United States especially in the nuclear arms race in order to improve the technologies that helped further evolve the power and influence that could be used with United States technology. Over time, these technologies could be shifted more into our daily lives into electronic chips that can be used in ...show more content... Because of the sheer size of these pacts they would lead to negative and destructive conflicts worldwide such as the Vietnam and Korean Wars. While cultural effects of the Cold War were primarily domestic, political battles between the Soviet Union and the US were mostly fought on an international stage. Politically speaking, the US and Soviet Union were polar opposites at the end of WWII. NATO had 2.6 million troops, 13,000 tanks and 11,000 artillery units. The Warsaw Pact was a little bigger with 4 million troops, 43,000 tanks and 32,000 artillery units. As you can see from appendix A, NATO was made up of mostly countries in Western Europe, while the countries that were part of the Warsaw Pact were situated in Eastern Europe and under the influence of Soviet communism. Even with these large armies at disposal the Cold War became more of a propaganda war than a military war due to the antagonist values between the US representing democracy and the Soviet Union representing communism, as well as the fear to whom would strike first. The speed of technological development during the Cold War was unprecedented. Both sides utilized thousands of scientists and spent millions of dollars developing new technologies. With this development came new military weaponry for both sides. For example, both the US and Soviet Union produced vasts amounts of missiles. The US Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Cold War and Its Effects Essay The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what the cold war specifically was, and reflect upon the various choices throughout the world as a result of the end of the cold war. The cold war was a period of time in which the United States was the world power in the western world. The Soviet Union (now Russia) was the leading power in the eastern world. While ...show more content... Sometimes these decisions were not for the well being of other nations that depended on the Soviet Union for support. Nations like Hungary, Bulgaria, and Poland were under Soviet control, but were officially still independent nations. These extreme opposite viewpoints between the two superpowers caused immense tensions between the two nations and the world. The world was split in two in terms of who to support and which way of life was better. At the height of the cold war in the 1980's, President Reagan had vowed to outspend the Russians. I remember as a child Reagan coming on television and strategically showed the world how we were outspending the Russians. I did not realize at the time the importance of this news conference because two years later the wall fell in Germany and many nations such as Lithuania that were considered part of the USSR had been freed. Outspending the Russians had consequences both good and bad on the economy here in America. The good thing is that up until black Monday stock prices rose sharply, as the government was spending money subcontracting military applications to private firms such as Boeing, Lockheed, and even investing in the latest computer technology at that time, which the Soviets just could not keep up with. Interest rates were extremely high in the early part of the 1980's due to Reagan's foreign policy efforts to get rid of communism. The amount of interest rates was nowhere near Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Causes And Consequences Of The Cold War The Cold War In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union were allies, triumphant in World War II, which ended with total victory for Soviet and American forces over Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe. Within a few years, yet, wartime allies became mortal enemies, locked in a global struggle– military, political, economic, ideological–to prevail in a new " Cold War . Was it the Soviets, who reneged on their agreements to allow the people of Eastern Europe to determine their own fates by imposing totalitarian rule on territories unlucky enough to fall behind the "Iron Curtain?" Or was it the Americans, who ignored the Soviets' legitimate security concerns, sought to intimidate the world with the atomic bomb, and pushed to expand their own international influence and market dominance? The tensions that would later grow into Cold War became evident as early as 1943, when the "Big Three" allied leaders–American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Josef Stalin–met in Tehran to coordinate strategy. Poland, which sits in an unfortunate position on the map, squeezed between frequent enemies Russia and Germany, became a topic for heated debate. The Poles, then under German occupation, had not one but two governments–in–exile–one Communist, one anticommunist–hoping to take over the country upon its liberation from the Nazis. The Big Three disagreed over which Polish faction should b allowed to take control after the war, with Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Essay on The Cold War The Cold War The Cold War had been going on since the end of the Second World War. Although America and Russia had been allies during the war against Nazi Germany, their alliance had always been one of necessity. Now that their common enemy had been defeated, they were able to focus their attentions on each other. America was a democratic, capitalist nation, and the Soviet Union was communist which meant that they were on opposing sides of the spectrum. They were so strongly opposed that peaceful co–existence was seen by all to be impossible. America and Cuba had had a troubled relationship. Despite being geographically close to America, Castro (leader of Cuba) chose to ally himself ...show more content... This was welcomed by Castro, who played on Cuban's fears, that America would try an invasion. America had, in 1961, attempted to start an anti–revolution against Castro in what became known as the 'Bay of Pigs' incident, so called because Cuban exiles landed at the Bay of Pigs with American help to begin their campaign to oust Castro. The Bay of Pigs failed badly, humiliating newly appointed President Kennedy. Kennedy was determined not to allow the Cuban Missile Crisis to tarnish his name any further. How he responded to the threat would affect more than his political career, the fate of the world rested on his shoulders, as a nuclear war would have disastrous consequences. Despite the popular Western attitudes towards the Soviets, Khrushchev was actually a very reasonable man, and neither he nor President Kennedy wanted a nuclear war. However, neither man could be seen to back down because it would be seen as weakness, which would be exploited by the other side. However it seemed like there was no way for both men to be satisfied in this situation. On 22nd October 1962 Kennedy ordered a blockade of Cuba to stop more missiles reaching the island. Soviet ships continued on their course regardless, only turning round once they had reached the blockade. One ship, however, passed by the blockade headed straight to Cuba. The key events Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Argumentative Essay On The Cold War Thesis: With the overhanging threat of nuclear war looming over the entire world, a group of brave heroes emerged. As fear began to become reality, an unsuspecting group of cardiologists made it their mission to "clog the arteries of support for nuclear weaponry until the heart of the atomic arms race stopped beating." Bernard Lown and Yevgeny Chazov founded the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War(IPPNW). The IPPNW, a group of physicians determined to nuclear warfare, successfully helped influence peace treaties, subsequently ending the Cold War . While their work was only intended to address the prevailing nuclear crisis, they inadvertently laid the framework for a nuclear–free future. Cold War(1947–1991) Causes of the War Snead, David L. "Cold War." Started at the end of WWII After WWII, the common enemy, Germany, was removed USA and Russia developed alliance after Germany attacked Russia Fell apart due to mistrust "The Cold War began when the World War II alliance between the United States, Soviet Union, and Great Britain fell apart in the face of misunderstandings, mistrust, and at times, deliberate actions." Different views on world government and security U.S. and Russia had much different views on the world U.S. wanted democracy and capitalism Soviet Union wanted communism and prioritized internal security The U.S. wanted to prevent the spread of communism so they strengthened their borders and military defense "The result was the development of Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The War Of The Cold War As tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of 'peace' was sought globally, hence, the emergence of détente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itself to be an act of change for the conflicting nations, however, in the long term it proved to be a blatant continuity, ultimately acting as a 'mechanism for domestic fortification' which prompted a more divisive tone. It became apparent that by the prime 1970's Cold War countries were now seeking a state of relaxation in political and international tension, détente, through measures of diplomacy and negotiation. Actions, influences and treaties such as the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, the establishment of SALT 1, the Anti–Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972 and the Shanghai Communique of 1972 evidently help reinforce that the concept of détente brought a period focused on lessening the tensions of international relations and ultimately achieve political relation for the future of the Cold War, although the success and impact of this era is abhorred by many historians who have concluded that détente didn't activate any positive changes to the cold war, and was conclusively a failure. Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

War Creative Writing Being somewhat a cloddish child, missed the last remaining tread, and fell face first to the floor. Tears came pouring out, attempting to allay the pain, as I laid there next to my fallen plastic foe as two casualties of war. Suddenly, I was hoisted up, leaving the action man supine on the carpet as I ascended. Jack held both my arms in his talons, vehemently; his powerful grasp adding a new discomfort. "Accept it," he said. Pains ran high and emotions dug deep; a thoughtless thought as naked as a nerve boxed in ice is the feeling of vulnerability and physical agony, and in that moment, not understanding what was happening, my face and nether region were flooded ruins. Jack stared sternly into my eyes. "Accept the pain for what it is, accept it!" "It hurts," I ...show more content... "What are you going to do?" I asked. He said nothing, just a nod of the head that indicated towards the kitchen and a smile that inspires somatic sheep. I followed him out into the garden. There was the odd cloud that lingered in the blue sky. Nature to me has always seemed the most aesthetic form of art; the weather being the true force that wields the brush. Each cloud an aerosol canvas ready to be sculptured; looking up at the three clouds though, I couldn't see anything that resembled my imaginative interpretations. The violent moment I had with Jack had clouded my mind and judgement; leaving me a pallid shadow stalking his dominance. He knelt and placed the figurine on the grass, and took out of his pocket the magnifying glass which now had a clandestine presence."Are we to look for battle wounds and fix them?" I asked. "Watch," he said. As he was about to place the magnifying glass above the action man's head, I couldn't help but ask him what every cloud has a silver lining means. "Well, for this chap, not likely," he answered with a facetious Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Reflection On The Cold War Cold War Project Reflection – Humanities 10 After World War II, the Cold War was another significant event that occurred in the 20th century, which had an dominant effect on many aspects in the American society. The United States and the Soviet Nation fought as allies during Word War II against the Nazi army, however, the relationship between the two unions were intense due to their different political perspectives. Soon after WWII, tensions between the U.S. and the USSR escalated; being the two most powerful forces in the world, the conflict between them became a global issue. The U.S., representing capitalism and democracy, was afraid and concerned of the spread of communism, represented by Russian leader Joseph Stalin. The entire Cold ...show more content... The Korean War also changed the U.S. domestically; it gave reasons to the U.S. to expand and increase its military power, which were the foundations of the military industrial complex that lasted through the entire Cold War . Another positive thing that happened because of the Korean War was that it was the first time in U.S. history that black and white soldiers fought together; this act hugely affected the American patriotism, it was also the fundamental step of civil rights. Finally in the late 1900s, under the presidency of U.S. President George H. W. Bush, the Cold War was finally seeing its end. On December 3rd, 1989, President Bush and USSR leader Gorbachev held meeting to issue the long–lasting problems of the Cold War at the Malta Summit. In the meeting, Bush was optimistic about following the steps of arms control taken by the Reagen administration. On the other hand, Gorbachev emphasized the importance of peaceful and friendly relationship between the U.S. and the USSR, "The new U.S. president must know that the Soviet Union will not under any circumstances initiate a war. This is so important that I wanted to repeat the announcement to you personally. Moreover, the USSR is prepared to cease considering the U.S. as an enemy and announce this openly." At the end of the meeting, both sides agreed to work together to construct a treaty dealing with long–range nuclear weapons and conventional arms; Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Impact Of The Cold War On The Cold War As the Cold War started to intensify, President Eisenhower began to worry about the strength of the US economy. The Dulles Brothers, along with the president viewed the communist threat through the same prism. They then decided on a foreign policy to fight against the communist expansion. Picture The Cold War affected the Dulles Brothers greatly. They were taught, from a young age that Soviet leaders were plotting to take over the world and that they would use any means to ensure victory which meant the end of civilisation. Therefore, they should be resisted by every mean, no matter how distasteful. The Dulles Brothers admired this worldview. They crystalised the Cold War paradigm and wanted to stop the Soviet Union from taking over the world and expanding communism. Click Here to find out more about Communism "The Cold War isn't thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn't sleeping, it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting". –Richard M. Nixon John and Allen have spent decades of work defending the interests of America's biggest multinational corporations. They were among the visionaries who developed the idea of corporate globalism– what they and other founders of the Council on Foreign Relations called "liberal internationalism." Their life's work was turning American money and power into ...show more content... Eisenhower was the one who chose John Foster to be secretary of state. He also gave Allen the job of being head of the CIA. This gave the two figures immense power and control over the US and they were greatly respected by the citizens, despite the fact that they had obsessive hatred for socialism. Eisenhower gave them the opportunity to do whatever, so long as it goes by their views. "With a glance, a nod, and a few words, without consulting anyone other than the president, the brothers could mobilize the full power of the United States anywhere in the world." (The Brothers Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Eisenhower 's Impact On The Cold War Essay Dwight Eisenhower in largely considered one of the greatest leaders in United States history. His military record in WWI and WWII is impeccable. He was an integral component of one of the most vital transportation projects ever undertaken, the Interstate Highway System. His stout stance on civil rights in America was showcased by his immediate desegregation of the Armed Forces and continued through his fight for the desegregation of schools. Eisenhower's civil rights beliefs were even personally commended by Martin Luther King in a hand written letter. Furthermore, Eisenhower's fiscal efforts saw sizeable growths in the economy throughout his tenure. Along with this, his presidency saw, a national deficit cut in half, mostly though a severe reduction in defense spending. His incredible leadership was constantly on display throughout his time in office. Yet, what is most interesting about Eisenhower is his profound effect on the Cold War . While all of these contributions were of great importance to the country, none held the gravitas and immediately devastating potential that Eisenhower's dealings with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War did. When fully investigated, it can even be surmised that nearly all of Dwight Eisenhower's contributions to the country during his Presidency were completed in an effort to combat the enemy in some manner. Eisenhower seemed to be constantly looking for a way to gain an advantage against the USSR, no Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Narrative Essay On The Cold War It is 1945 and some of my generation has already arrived, with more yet to come. The month is June and I just arrived. President Truman is in office. The war in Europe just ended, and the war with Japan is about to end. The Cold War has started but it will be two years before they officially call it the Cold War. In case you were wondering that is me in the carriage, as you can see I am not really too concerned about world events as of yet. I'm pretty sure that the rest of my generation isn't either. It is also my guess that we won't be for a while. However, as I said history is relevant and many world events will take place in the next nineteen years that will lead some of us toward war, and others toward what I believe to committing the unforgivable crime of treason. < Insert image # 3 JPEG mother and father > These are my parents Patrick and Agnes and the benefactors who provided me with the gift of this ...show more content... On the 19th of December 1946, The Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh leadership launched a rebellion against the French authority governing the colonies of French Indochina . The first few years of the war were a low–level rural insurgency against French authority. However, after the Chinese communists reached the Northern border of Vietnam in 1949 the conflict became a conventional war between two armies equipped with modern weapons. These were supplied by the Chinese communist and Russian communist. This war would keep Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam Communist Party busy for the next 8 years. [N] At the beginning of the war, the U.S. was neutral in the conflict because of our opposition to imperialism and to avoid helping colonial empires regain their power and influence, because the Viet Minh had recently been our allies, and because most of our attention was focused on Europe where Winston Churchill argued that an iron curtain had fallen. This was the beginning of the Cold Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Cold War Historical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West – namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin . In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin. Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible. Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay on The Cold War: India The Third World is the name that was given to the part of the world that was not part of the Industrialized World in the beginning of the Cold War. The First World was America while the Second World was the Soviet Union. The Developing World represents much of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. After most of these countries became independent of western influence and recourses, their infrastructure began to fall apart. The United States and the Soviet Union used their allies for raw materials and markets, which was a big part of the cold war . India was a non–aligned country so the two superpowers did not focus much attention on its internal conflicts. Until the Indian–Pakistan War the US and the USSR did not want to get involved with the ...show more content... There was such a mix of Hindus and Muslims and secular violence broke out until the new constitution, which came into affect in 1950 making India a secular state that elected Jawaharlal Nehru as the prime minister. After the new constitution was created, minimum wage and health benefits were given to India's workers, and the country started to industrialize making better roads and irrigation. Nehru's strategy was to make the economy a 'mixed' economy meaning that there was some state owned industry as well as private businesses. During the period of the Cold War many governments began to support privately owned industries, which is a capitalist idea, even though some communist countries began to follow it.2 In 1962 India became involved in the Sino–Indian War, which was fought between India and China. The war began mainly as a result of a Himalayan border dispute. After India gained its independence it also gained the previously British–occupied lands in China and pushed the borders even further north. The Chinese disagreed with the Indians and believed that this land was part of Mainland China. The Democratic People's Republic of China (DPRC) invaded the disputed areas of China/India or known as Tibet and easily beat the Indians back. After China had reached its claimed territorial lines, they did not advance any further and the UN Security Council initiated a ceasefire. The Chinese chose their moment of attack during the Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay on Cold War After World War II, Stalin did not remove his troops from Eastern Europe as he pledged he would in the Yalta Agreement. Instead, he setup "puppet governments" which did exactly as Mother Russia stated. To protect it's interests for national security, the American Dream, and the belief that all people should have the right to a democratic life, complete with liberty, equality, and a representative government. Also playing a large part in Cold War tensions was the US interest in protecting its profitable foreign markets. The spread of communism challenged every one of these US aim's, and therefore the US became convinced it had to stop this spread. The deliberate opposition to the spread of communism to capital countries is known as ...show more content... Although originally winning the war easily, Gen. Macarthur ignored Chinese warnings and advanced further north. The Chinese entered the war in October 1950, and forced the UN forces back below the 38th parallel. Both held their grounds fiercely for the next two years, the UN forces driven by containment and the Communist forces driven by the ideal of global communism, until finally in 1953 a truce was signed in which the country was left divided exactly where it was before the war, along the 38th parallel. The Korean War caused much frustration in the home fronts, where people wondered why 54,000 US men had died and many more were wounded for virtually no gains. Many people also questioned the country's determination in enforcing containment. This led to a much larger defense budget, as NSC–68 had outlined. Just as the Korean War was coming to an end, another was brewing 2,000 miles to the south. Vietnam long controlled by France, had also been occupied by the Japanese during World War II. France was determined to win back its empire after the war and was backed strongly by the British. The US was influenced by the British and also supported the French. Ho Chi Minh, the rebel leader of Vietnam, had other plans. He was indomitable about getting independence for Vietnam, and would settle for nothing less. The US backed France strongly economically in its Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay On Cold War The Cold War compromises of many significant events. The Cold War consisted of communism. Communism is the belief organizing the society in which the government owns the production of goods. During the Cold war the Iron Curtain was developed, it was an imaginary line that divided the communist and non–communism countries in Europe. Through out the duration of the Cold War ,Cuba became a communist country and sought assistance from the Soviet Union . Cuba was given missiles by the Soviet Union, and the U.S grew very concerned. The US sent Cuban Exiles to try and take over the missiles. Also, during the Vietnam War, Vietnam was divided into two parts. North Vietnam wanted to unite the country under Communism, while South Vietnam wanted ...show more content... The Cuban Missile Crisis and the War in Iraq have some similarities, because the US was afraid of a threat. Cuba and Saddam Hussein both had weapons of mass destruction that could be use against the US. The outcome that they have in common is that America managed to annihilate both of their problems. The main difference between Cold War and the War on Terrorism is who was involved. During the Cold War, the US fought along side with South Vietnam to stop the spread of communism, while during the War on Terrorism the US had different allies. On the other hand, the two wars had completely different style of warfare and fought for different reasons. Unlike, the Cold War the US engaged into a battle with terrorist on the War of Terrorism. In my opinion, I believe that some parts of the War on Terrorism and the Cold War were both handled in a positive and a negative way. I'am confident the Cuban Missile Crisis and the War in Iraq could have been avoided because I honestly believe that there wasn't much proof that Cuba and Iraq were going to use their weapons on the US. The US should have not meddled in other country affairs. It caused millions to die and suffer. But, I trust that the retribution American had on Afghanistan was fair, considering that Al–Qaeda killed thousand of American Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay On The Effects Of The Cold War The Era of the Cold War occurred between 1947–1991 in which it wasn't a physical war but it was between the United States and The Soviet Union. The United States was capitalists, in which their properties and businesses are owned by the citizens. The Soviet Union were communists, in which the properties are controlled by the government. In this paper, President Ronald Regan's effects on the escalation of the Cold War will be explained and how his effectiveness made the Cold War worse. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan was elected as president of the United States . He made several speeches about the Soviet Union . One of his most known speeches was the "Evil Empire Speech" where he talks about his feelings towards the Soviet Union and how he thinks they are a evil empire. The Voices of Democracy article on "Ronald Regan, "Evil Empire Speech" it states Reagan's actual speech "So, in your discussions of the nuclear ...show more content... The Washington Post's states "Reagan came along and brought such programs to life with an infusion of money. Defense spending hit a peak of $456.5 billion in 1987 (in projected 2005 dollars), compared with $325.1 billion in 1980 and $339.6 million in 1981, according to the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Most of the increase was for procurement and research and development programs. The procurement budget leapt to $147.3 billion from $71.2 billion in 1980". (Washington Post,2004). This means that Reagan has taken the increase on defense spending very seriously and this has put an effect on the Soviet Union because they are trying to outspend the U.S. In conclusion, President Reagan's strategies to end the Cold War turned into escalating it only making the war worst. He was an anti–communist so he wanted to do things that were against the Soviet Union. Escalating the Cold War has caused the Soviets to compete with America in many Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Origin of the Cold War Essay After the Second World War America and the Soviet Union gained power in Europe. Though these to countries never fought one another, they waged a cold war of economic, military and ideological rivalry which last through the second half of the twentieth century. The origin of the Cold War began with the Russian Revolution in nineteen–seventeen, which created a Soviet Russia. The Soviet Russia did not have the same economic and ideological state as the United States. The Civil war in Russia in which Western powers unsuccessfully intervened, dedicated to the spreading of communism. This fueled an environment of mistrust and fear between Russia and the rest of Europe. The United States pursued a policy of isolationism; however the situation ...show more content... The allies did liberated large parts of Western Europe and recreated democratic nations. This divide Europe into two blocks and each occupied by armies America and the Allies and in the east Russia. The United States wanted a democratic Europe and Russia wanting a communist Europe. The difference was added fear of the Soviet invasion in the West and Russians fear of the atomic bomb. There was also fear of economic collapse in the west versus fear of economic domination by the west. This lead to the clash of ideologies; capitalism versus communist. The Soviet feared a rearmed Germany hostile to Russia. Churchill described the dividing the lines between East and West Germany as an Iron Curtain. With Europe firmly divided into communist and capitalist, Germany became the new battle ground. There was the Berlin Blockade this was aimed at bluffing the Allies into renegotiation the division of Germany in his favor. This act did work, the allies just called his bluff by flying over Russian airspace. Stalin did not retaliate and risk war. In nineteen–forty nine with the Berlin Blockade in full effect and the threat of conflict with Russia, the Western powers signed the NATO treaty creating a military alliance. When Russia detonated its first atomic weapon, America advantage of having war was over because the fears over the consequences of nuclear conflict. Later West Germany was Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Vietnam and The Cold War Essay Vietnam and The Cold War It is impossible to accurately describe the major events that occurred during the cold war without mentioning the war in Vietnam. From its start, this war has been very controversial concerning its purposes and effects on the countries involved. Both sides of this war lost a great number of soldiers and most of these men and women were not even sure why they were fighting. To this day, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the events that took place during this heated time in south Asia. One of the biggest questions raised is why the United States felt it was their responsibility to ever got involved and what were they trying to gain by sending in their troops. A look at the history of the cold war and ...show more content... From the beginning of his term, Diem felt that North Vietnam was planning to forcefully take over South Vietnam . Diem began to arrest anyone who was suspected of being a Communist. Soon after, North Vietnam began attempting to reunify Vietnam through political means, and not through the use of violence. After this proved to be an unsuccessful attempt, North Vietnam and the Communist Party finally approved the use of violence to overthrow Ngo Dinh Diems government. The National Liberation Front (NLF) was thus developed by the Communists, allowing anyone who was against Diem and for the unification of Vietnam to join to join their alliance. After noticing that South Vietnam was on shaky ground, President Kennedy decided to send in a limited number of troops to aid Diem and his government. However, Diem began to lose popularity among his people and eventually he and his brother were assassinated. Three weeks after the deaths of these two leaders, President Kennedy was assassinated. President Lyndon B. Johnson decided more action needed to be taken in South Vietnam and, after two U.S. ships were destroyed in the Gulf on Tonkin, Johnson and his administration began to order air attacks upon the North Vietnamese (the U.S. referred to them as the "Vietcong"). Soon afterwards, the NLF attacked two U.S. army installations in South Vietnam and, as a result, Johnson orders bombing missions Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay On The Cold War The causes of the Cold War between America and the USSR Abstract: The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc(the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc(the Soviet Union) .It is a result of multiple factors. It is a form of ideology and social system rivalry between capitalism and socialism. It is a reflection of national interest conflict. It is also a consequence of the driving effects from Britain. Keywords: causes, Cold war , America, the USSR Body: The Cold War is a kind of phenomenon of all–out confrontation between the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States. The confrontation not ...show more content... Then, it took a tough policy against the USSR. This action deteriorated the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union and accelerated the outbreak of the cold war. However, in 1949, the first atomic bomb of the USSR exploded, which broke the nuclear monopoly of the United States. Hence, the two powers interact with each other. That's why hot war didn't break out and the Cold War formed. Such as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Epilogue: The cold war was a microcosm of the opposition and struggle between the two camps America and the USSR, which was the consequence of many factors. It is deeply rooted in the struggle of ideology and social system between socialism and capitalism. It stemmed straightforwardly from the conflict of different national interests. Britain also contributed to the Cold War. That America and the USSR were neck and neck with nuclear weapons also resulted in the Cold War. All in all, no matter what policies and actions they took, they are all for their own benefits, because maintaining their own benefits was the basic element for them to do Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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