Case Study 5 HCM 320
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School
Southeast Missouri State University *
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Course
MISC
Subject
Health Science
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by MinisterEnergy8542
Richie Bordonado
HCM-320
2023 October 11
Case Study 5
1. What are some innovative models of care delivery that target people living with chronic illnesses? How do these models differ from the status quo?
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Innovative models of care delivery for people with chronic illnesses come from the conventional healthcare paradigm by emphasizing personalized and data-driven approaches. They include precision medicine strategies like genomic analysis to attune treatments, telemedicine and remote monitoring for ongoing patient care, data-driven decision support utilizing electronic health records, multidisciplinary care teams, patient engagement through patient-reported outcomes, pharmacogenomics for customized drug plans, and addressing social determinants of health. These models prioritize individualized care, early intervention, and a holistic understanding of patients' health. All of which differ significantly from the traditional and basic one-size-fits-all healthcare delivery.
2. The care team approach is often used to provide community-based primary care, particularly to people with chronic illnesses. What is the composition of the team? Why are these individuals essential members of the team?
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A community-based primary care team for individuals with chronic illnesses typically incorporate a range of essential members, including primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, pharmacists, dietitians, social workers, mental health specialists, physical and occupational therapists, care coordinators, etc. These professionals
contribute their individual expertise to deliver a holistic and patient-centered approach to care. Primary care physicians lead the team in diagnosing and managing chronic conditions, while other team members handle medication management, dietary guidance, mental health support, social services, and physical rehabilitation. This collaborative approach addresses medical, psychological, social, and lifestyle factors, ultimately strengthening patient well-being and reducing the risk of complications in managing chronic illnesses.
3. How can low-cost technology be used in community-based primary care for people with chronic illnesses? Provide examples.
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Low-cost technology offers valuable tools for enhancing community-based primary care for people with chronic illnesses. Examples include telehealth for remote consultations, mobile apps for symptom tracking, wearable devices for continuous monitoring, text message reminders for medication adherence, remote monitoring devices for tracking health parameters, online patient portals for accessing records and scheduling, etc. These solutions improve patient engagement and access to care. With this it makes it easier for healthcare providers to monitor and manage chronic conditions efficiently and cost-
effectively, especially in underserved populations.
Bonus: What vulnerable group is the most costly in regard to healthcare and why?
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Individuals with multiple chronic conditions, often known as multimorbidity, represent one of the most costly vulnerable groups in healthcare. Their healthcare costs are elevated
due to high healthcare utilization, frequent hospitalizations, complex treatment plans, and
the need for medication management. Coordination challenges, multiple specialists, emergency care, advanced age, health inequities, behavioral health issues, and social
determinants of health all contribute to the increased costs. However, the efforts to enhance care coordination, implement chronic disease management programs, and address these challenges are essential for reducing healthcare costs and improving outcomes within this vulnerable population.
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