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Date
Dec 6, 2023
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SOFT BONES
POROUS BONE
FRACTURE/BREAK
Due to brittle and
weak bones.
Softening of bones
causes a “bowing” leg
shape and may lead
to bone deformities.
Porous bone may
cause bone to easily
break/fracture. It
may also cause lots
of pain.
Not enough vitamin D makes it difficult to maintain proper calcium and
phosphorus levels in bones, which can cause rickets or osteoporosis. Adding
vitamin D or calcium to the diet generally corrects the bone problems associated
with these conditions.
(7)
Vitamin D is a nutrient needed for good
health. This vitamin provides help towards
building strong bones and protects one's
chances from developing osteoporosis.
(3)
What is Vitamin D?
RDA CHART FOR VITAMIN D
Two forms of vitamin D in supplements are D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3
(cholecalciferol) which increase vitamin D in the blood. It is also known
that D3 raises vitamin D concentrations higher and longer than D2
supplements.
(2)
Main Sources of Vitamin D (3)
Can Vitamin D
Prevent Osteoporosis
and Rickets?
Osteoporosis and Rickets:
Adverse effects of these conditions
(4)
A Colombia study showed that
prevelance of osteoporosis is
approximalty 53% of low Vitamin D
levels.
(1)
Osteoporosis is a condition where the
bones become brittle and weak due to
reduced bone mass. The condition may
lead to hip fractures in the elderly.
(5)
Rickets is the softening or weakening of
bones in children due to inadequate
intake of Vitamin D.
(2)
How Vitamin D works to
preventing these conditons?
How Vitamin D prevents osteoporosis and Rickets?
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION
This chart contains RDA’s for the recommend amount of Vitamin D
consumption for each life stage.
(2)
Fatty fish, fortified foods(milk), eggs, sun,etc.
Osteoporosis can cause muscle and bone pain,
particulary in the back.
(5)
It helps enhance intestinal absorption of calcium
and phosphate. Low concentrations of vitamin D
are associated with impaired calcium
absorption, which results in excessive bone
resorption.
(6)
References
1.Mendoza, E.-P. N., Marín, J.-W. T., Carrillo, D. C., Guzmán, G. E., & Arango, L. G. (2016,
January 1). Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with osteoporosis. Revista
Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition). https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-
revista-colombiana-reumatologia-english-edition--474-articulo-prevalence-
vitamin-d-deficiency-in-S244444051630005X
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Office of dietary
supplements - vitamin D. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements.
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-Consumer/
3. HF;, D. (n.d.). The metabolism and functions of Vitamin D. Advances in
experimental medicine and biology.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3012979/#:~:text=Vitamin%20D%20functions%20b
y%20stimulating,intestine%2C%20require%20the%20parathyroid%20hormone
4. NHS. (n.d.). Rickets and osteomalacia. NHS choices.
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rickets-and-
osteomalacia/#:~:text=Rickets%20is%20a%20condition%20that,symptoms%20of%20ri
ckets%20and%20osteomalacia.
5.What is osteoporosis and what causes it?. Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation.
(2023, February 24). https://www.bonehealthandosteoporosis.org/patients/what-
is-
osteoporosis/#:~:text=Osteoporosis%20is%20a%20bone%20disease,bone%20looks%2
0like%20a%20honeycomb.
6.Rosen, H. N. (n.d.). Calcium and vitamin D supplementation in osteoporosis.
UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/calcium-and-vitamin-d-
supplementation-in-
osteoporosis#:~:text=Vitamin%20D%20enhances%20intestinal%20absorption,results%
20in%20excessive%20bone%20resorption.
7. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (n.d.). Rickets. Mayo Clinic.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rickets/symptoms-causes/syc-
20351943
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