H380+Communicable+Diseases+Chart-2020+%283%29.docx

Name: Evelyn Ramirez Communicable Diseases Chart Disease Incubation Subjective data Objective data Nursing Care Medications Complications Influenza Pathogen: homothesis A,B, or D Droplet Reportable if there’s a death 1-4 days sore throat Fatigue Headache Muscle aches runny nose Fever Warm to tough Diarrhea Vomiting Red/watery highs Tachycardia because fever bed rest, increase fluids, cold compasses, vaccination, stay home antipyretics, Tylenol, thermaflu Children shouldn’t get aspirin ear infection, sinus infection,worsen heart disease and asthma, sepsis Chlamydia Chlamydia Direct contact Is reportable wishing 72 hrs Bacteria 1-3 weeks painful urination, painful sexual intercourse, testicular pain in men, pelvic pain, bleeding before period, discharge from penis/vagina , odorous discharge education pt abt safe sex Educate about chlamydia Education to complete antibiotics Retest in 3 months Make sure they notify their partner azithromycin Acetaminophen pelvic inflammatory disease Epidemititis Prostate infection Infertility Reactive arthritis Infection in uterus Birth complications Can be passed to the fetus

Name: Evelyn Ramirez German Measles Pathogen: rubella virus Reportable: yes Direct contact Isolation: droplet 12-23 days Mean of 17 days Malacia, joint pain, itchy eyes, headache, sore throat, low-grade fever, rash(flat magulent )starts on face and moves downward, swollen lymph nodes, vaccination, nutrition support, resting, increasing fluids, hand hygiene, educate how its transmitted, collecting specimens, nasal culture Rubella titer during pregnancy Inform parent to call physician if fever not controlled antithetics, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, no aspirin Treat symptoms pregnancy- can cause miscarriage Congenital rubella syndrome Arthritis Thrombocytopenia Pertussis Pathogen- Bordetella pertussis bacterial Reportable Droplet 7-10 days apnea, fatigue, cyanosis whooping cough, runny nose, vomiting, tearing eyes. Low-grade fever, elevation in lymphocytes throat swab, encourage fluids, enough pt to cough, use an incentive spirometer, may need chest physiotherapy, education on vaccination, t-tap, d-tap, skin turgor mucolytic agent, antibiotics, bronchodilator, Tylenol pneumonia, apnea, convulsions, rib fracture, bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, inflammation to brain, bladder control loss, sudden weight loss Polio Pathogen: poliovirus type 1 Viral Reportable: yes Caused by fecal 3-6 days 7-21 days fatigue, stiffness of neck, pain in limbs, sensitivity to light and tough, sore throat , back pain diarrhea, vomiting, fever, consolation, difficulty speaking, difficulty swelling. Muscle diagnosed by swab or pharyngeal swab, Ig titer Encourage frequent small meals, physical therapy, assess respiratory system, assess pain CBC, blood test, serologic test Tylenol, ibuprofen, antipyretic , muscle relaxers, oxygen paralysis,respiratory, weight loss, dehydration, deterioration of muscle/joints , loss of control muscle, fall risk, may result in death

Name: Evelyn Ramirez Erythema infectiosum 5th disease Pathogen- parvovirus B19 virus Viral Reportable: no Precautions: droplet, contact 7-14 days headache, sore throat, fatigue, joint pain, headache. Itchy on rash rash starts on cheeks can move to cheats arms, runny nose, joint swelling, cough, fever hand hygiene, fluids, bed rest, pain comfort, stay home from school/daycare ibrophen, acetaminophen, oxygen, over the counter med for itchy rash chronic anemia, pregnant women, arthritis, weakened immune system Varicella Pathogen: varicella foster virus, Viral Reportable: yes Transmission: direct tough, saliva, mucous Airborne 14-16 days after contact When rash is crusted no longer infe Myalgia, sore throat, itchy, stomach pain, fatigue, headaches cough, skin hot to thought, popular rash- flat red starts in face Red scabs, lesions and vesicles, fever encourage rest, cool compresses, don’t itch, cut fingernails, maintain hydration and nutrition, mittens for infants Staff can’t take care of them if they have’s had chicken pox antibiotics, antiviral, antipyretic, antihistamine, anti itch cream, no hot water, no aspirin secondary skin infections, pneumonia, swelling in brain,dehydration, septic, death, shingles

Name: Evelyn Ramirez Mumps Pathogen: Paramyxovirus Viral Reportable: yes 12- 15 days Average 18 days headaches, muscle aches, letargic, loss of appetite, chills, pain while chewing puffy cheeks, swollen jar, tender salivary glands pcr test, check swab, check for igm educate pt family, hydration, rest, inform pt to stay away from school/ work, educate vaccination MAR, monitor for pain, educate pt isolated for 5 days gargling salt water, analgesics, ice pack inflammation of testicals , ovaries, tissues, brain, meningitis, death Measles Pathogen: rubeola virus Transmission:a irborne Reportable: Yes 10-12 days sore throat, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite, muscle pain, fever, dry cough, runny nose, white spots in check, rash- large flat red blotchy starts. At face , three. C- cough, coryza (runny nose), conjunctiviti s ( inflammatio n eyes) travel history, Diagnosed: blood test, measles antibodies, education on MAR vaccine, wear long sleeve/ pants , cream for itchy, bed rest, encourage fluids, encourage vitamin A Vitamin A Antithyretics, antibiotic, soothing lotions, humidifier pneumonia, mouth ulcers, ear infection, enchephlits, bacterial infections, hearing loss