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Creighton University *
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Date
Feb 20, 2024
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Weekly Questions/Reflection #7 Vitamins and Minerals, Weight
Management, Malnutrition (20 points total)
1. Vitamin Overview
Choose 2 of the following vitamins -Vitamin A/Beta Carotene, D, E, C, Folate (Folic
Acid/Folacin), B6, B12 and K or any of the other B vitamins thiamin (B1), niacin (B2),
riboflavin (B3) biotin, pantothenic acid.
Complete the chart.
You can use information from the textbook or search online.
Choose any on-line image that you find interesting- could be food sources, metabolism,
mini-poster, health related message about the nutrient, cut and paste into the document.
(4 points)
Vitamin
2 Function(s)
In the Body
Food
Sources in
General
3 foods I
ate this
week or
plan to eat
that
provide
the
nutrient
Related Image of
Interest…
Example:
Niacin
vitamin B3
Nervous
system;
coenzyme
energy
metabolism
Proteins,
Whole
Grains
Chicken
breast
Peanut
butter
Brown rice
Folate
Vitamin B12
make red
blood cells
and to help
iron work
better in the
body
Proteins
grains
Fish
Seeds
nuts
biotin
Vitamin B6
may help
manage
symptoms of
diabetes and
important for
brain
development
Organ
meats
vegetables
Eggs
Fish
Sweet
potatoes
2. Mineral Overview
Choose 2 of the following minerals -sodium, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium,
selenium, zinc, phosphorus, iodine, fluoride, selenium. Complete the chart.
(4 points)
Mineral
2 Function(s)
In the Body
Food
Sources in
General
3 foods I ate
this week or
plan to eat
that provide
the nutrient
Related Image
of Interest…
zinc
helps your
immune system
fight off
invading
bacteria and
viruses. Your
body also uses
zinc to make
DNA
Meat
seafood
Salmon
Nuts
Dairy products
magnesium
helps to
maintain normal
nerve and
muscle
function,
supports a
healthy immune
system, keeps
the heartbeat
steady, and
Greens
Whole grains
Spinach
Dark
chocolate
Almonds
avocado
helps bones
remain strong
3. Look at the Nutrition Facts panel of a food you frequently eat for
vitamins and minerals.
(1 point)
Name of food: salmon
Serving size on label: one slice
List any vitamins or minerals listed between 10-19% of the daily value (good source):
Iron
calcium
List any vitamins or minerals listed at 20% or more of the daily value (excellent source):
Potassium
Vitamin D
Malnutrition, Dudek, Chapter 15, pages 314-325
(5 points)
1.
From throughout the readings, list 6 lab values or clinical symptoms that may
indicate the presence of inflammation. (1 point)
-
Hair is dull, brittle, dry, or falls out easily
-
Swollen glands of the neck and cheeks
-
Dry, rough, or spotty skin that may have a sandpaper feel
-
Poor or delayed healing of wounds or scars
-
Depressed mood
-
Abnormal heart rate, heart rhythm, or blood pressure
2.
Based on the readings, interpret the weight loss in terms of malnutrition.
-
Inadequate calorie intake
-
Unintentional weight loss
-
Loss of muscle mass
-
Loss of subcutaneous fat
-
Localized or generalized fluid accumulation that may mask weight loss
-
Diminished functional status as measured by handgrip strength.
a.
A patient with lupus weighed 160 pounds at a clinic visit 3 months ago. At the
most recent visit, the patient weighed 148 pounds and was surprised at the weight change.
See:
Lupus | CDC
for information on lupus. What would the assessed type of
malnutrition be, moderate or severe? (2 points)
The reason that so many patients with Lupus fluctuate in weight so frequently is
because of peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) and ascites (a
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build-up of fluids in the abdomen). These fluids can fluctuate in volume creating
differences in weight.
b.
Based on the patient’s weight, what would the recommended protein and calories
be for this patient? (2 points)
a variety of vegetables, including green leafy vegetables such as:
○
Kale
,
spinach
,
cabbage
,
arugula
●
whole grains, such as:
○
brown rice, couscous, oats
,
barley, bulgar, buckwheat, rye, spelt
●
healthy fats from extra virgin olive oil, avocados, and olives
●
oily fish, such as:
○
Mackerel, sardines
,
tuna, herring
●
nuts, beans, and legumes
●
fruits
Investigate a weight management program or approach.
Look up ANY weight management program. Review the program and answer the following
questions. Examples include but are not limited to: Weight Watchers, Atkins, South Beach,
Nutri System, LA Weight Loss Centers, eDiets.com, Paleo, Cabbage Soup, Keto, franchise
chain, supplement programs like GNC, local businesses, surgical interventions, a weight loss
medication, etc. (6 points)
Name of Program:
Weight Watchers
Briefly describe the nutrition/diet aspect of the program:
(1 point)
Very balanced diet containing tons of fruits, grains, oats, dark leafy greens, and lean
proteins.
Does the program provide a balanced pattern of foods:
Yes
No
Which pattern is it most like? If no, what food groups/nutrients are
low or missing?
(2 points)
Prioritize nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains, and
limit highly processed foods and added sugars
Based on the readings in chapter 17, pages 363- 368, reflect on how
this program fits or does not fit into Evidence-Based
recommendations for weight loss?
(2 points)
Fits into Evidence-Based recommendations
-
Creating a calorie deficit
-
Increase physical activity
-
Goal setting
-
Eating lean proteins
-
Lower carb diets
Describe the type of patient you think this this program be
appropriate for OR who it would not be appropriate for?
(1 point)
I believe this weight loss program would be useful for a person who struggles to lose
weight. It has a strict dietary routine creating a good pattern for eating and eating
patterns. If one has a hard time creating healthy recipes for themselves, this program
would be beneficial