Hlth 644 quiz 1

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Liberty University *

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HLTH 642

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Jun 11, 2024

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5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 1 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 Quiz: Obesity Basics Due May 19 at 11:59pm Points 75 Questions 30 Time Limit 90 Minutes Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 57 minutes 57.5 out of 75 Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 57.5 out of 75 Submitted May 13 at 2:46am This attempt took 57 minutes. IncorrectQuestion 1 0 / 2.5 pts School-aged children Men Women Older adults The quiz: Covers the Learn material from Module 1: Week 1. Contains 30 multiple-choice and true/false questions. Is limited to 1 hour and 30 minutes. Allows 1 attempt . Is worth 75 points . Submit this assignment by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of Module 1: Week 1. According to Boutari et al., the prevalence of obesity is generally highest in which group? Online Sign In Request Info Apply Now Visit Us Create Guest Account
5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 2 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 Immunocompromised individuals IncorrectQuestion 2 0 / 2.5 pts True False Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 pts Asian African Western European Hispanic Native American Indian Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 pts Airway resistance Decreased expiratory reserve volume Compromised ventilation Higher circulating levels of proin^ammatory cytokines All the above Question 5 According to the data presented by Bourtari et al., there are currently no countries worldwide with an obesity prevalence below 2%. Compared to Caucasians, which population has higher health risks at a given BMI due to differences in fat distribution? (Boutari et al.) Which of the following is likely a contributing factor of increased morbidity and mortality in obese patients with COVID-19? (Boutari et al.)
5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 3 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 2.5 / 2.5 pts Russia Turkey France Germany Italy Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 pts Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Cardiovascular disease Hypothyroidism Diabetes mellitus Chronic kidney disease Question 7 2.5 / 2.5 pts Infants Children Adolescents Older adults All age groups Question 8 From a regional perspective, which European country had the lowest rate of obesity prevalence? (Boutari et al.) Which of the following is not presented by Boutari et al. as a medical condition associated with obesity? In which age group has the prevalence of obesity increased over the last two decades? (Boutari et al.)
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5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 4 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 2.5 / 2.5 pts Irregular menstrual cycles Increased androgens Increased risk for PCOS Excessive body hair All of the above Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 pts Decreased food intake High motivation for physical activity Increased tendency to store body fat Increased metabolism None of the above Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 pts True False Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 pts Technology advancement Night-time access to electronic devices Which of the following results from excessive weight gain in adolescent girls? (Kansra et al.) Individuals with polygenic obesity typically display which of the following? (Kansra et al.) Polygenic obesity is caused by an interplay of genetic susceptibility and the environment. (Kansra et al.) Disrupted sleep is a contributing factor to childhood obesity. Which of the following is not associated with disrupted sleep-wake cycles? (Kansra et al.)
5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 5 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 Increased day-time physical activity Increased time on electronic devices Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 pts Monogenic obesity Polygenic obesity Type 2 diabetes Delayed-onset obesity Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 pts True False Question 14 2.5 / 2.5 pts Educating families on healthy eating habits Identifying unhealthy eating habits Limiting sedentary activities Encouraging increased physical activity All the above Question 15 Mutations in the leptin/melanocortin pathway in the hypothalamus can cause _____. (Kansra et al.) Dysbiosis of gut microbiota, particularly the role of short-chain fatty acids, has been linked with the pathophysiology of obesity. (Kansra et al.) Kansra et al. state that it is important to recognize and provide preventive measures for obesity during early childhood and adolescence. What preventive measure do they propose?
5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 6 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 2.5 / 2.5 pts Sugary beverages are associated with weight gain State-imposed tax on sugary beverages reduces sales of sugary beverages in that state State-imposed tax on sugary beverages leads to increased sales in neighboring states that did not implement the tax All of the above IncorrectQuestion 16 0 / 2.5 pts Acanthosis nigricans Hypertension Advanced type 2 diabetes Dyslipidemia Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 pts True False Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 pts Hyperinsulinemia Leptin resistance According to Kansra et al., which of the following is true regarding sugary beverages? Metabolic syndrome is deened by all of the following except _____. (Kansra et al.) Body image dissatisfaction has been associated with further weight gain but can also be related to the development of a mental health disorder or an eating disorder. (Kansra et al.) Childhood obesity during the prepubertal and pubertal period can cause ____. (Kansra et al.)
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5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 7 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 Abnormal bone development Early puberty All of the above IncorrectQuestion 19 0 / 2.5 pts BMI > 35 with at least one severe comorbidity BMI > 40 with other comorbidities Patient must have completed most of their linear growth Patient must have participated in a structured weight loss program for 6 months All the above IncorrectQuestion 20 0 / 2.5 pts True False Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 pts True False Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which of the following indications must be met before bariatric surgery is performed on an adolescent? (Kansra et al.) According to Kansra et al, school policies that encourage consumption of healthier foods/beverages/snacks have not led to an improvement in children’s dietary habits or obesity rates. According to Kansra et al., the most common cause of obesity in children and adolescents is excess calorie intake without appropriate calorie expenditure.
5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 8 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 Type 2 diabetes Metabolic syndrome Eating disorders Anxiety and depression All of the above IncorrectQuestion 23 0 / 2.5 pts Food processing Gut microbial composition and function Host metabolic expenditure Intergenerational transmission of risk All the above Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 pts Persons collecting information are untrained in nutrition Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval is not available for this type of research Overweight and obese adults tend to overreport calorie intake Diet recalls underreport calorie intake by 8-30% Question 25 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which of the following conditions is associated with imbalance in the gut microbiome? (Kansra et al.) According to Mozaffarian, which of the following factors is a plausible explanation for data showing that obesity has increased even as energy intake has remained stable? What is the main limitation of using 24-hr diet recalls as data for nutrition research? (Mozaffarian, D.)
5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 9 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 NHANES CDC NHANES and the UN FAO FDA and USDA NHANES and USDA Question 26 2.5 / 2.5 pts Biodiversity Prebiotic eber Phytonutrients Emulsieers IncorrectQuestion 27 0 / 2.5 pts Physical activity trends have not worsened since 1990 Leisure-time activity has increased Self-reported physical activity has increased Fitness and health club memberships have increased All the above Question 28 2.5 / 2.5 pts What resource or resources does the US primarily use to obtain food and nutrition-related data? (Mozaffarian, D.) Food industrialization methods such as monocropping and food processing result in loss of all of the following EXCEPT _____. (Mozaffarian, D.) The Mozaffarian article acknowledges that physical activity levels in the US are suboptimal, but also points to data showing that which of the following is true?
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5/13/24, 2 : 47 AM Quiz: Obesity Basics: HLTH644: Diabetes, Obesity and Eating Disorders (B01) Page 10 of 10 https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/625676/quizzes/2961770 Fast food Pervasive overeating Sugar-sweetened beverages Sedentary lifestyle Advertisements for unhealthy foods Question 29 2.5 / 2.5 pts Maternal-to-infant transmission of microbiome species In utero epigenetic changes caused by maternal stress, obesity, and poor diet Browning of adipose tissue Transmission of sperm or oocyte noncoding RNA Question 30 2.5 / 2.5 pts Interaction between quality of food consumed and gut microbiota Changes in the intrinsic metabolic expenditure in the US population over time Progressive increase in energy intake combined with physical activity decrease Intergenerational in^uences on obesity risk Quiz Score: 57.5 out of 75 According to Mozaffarian, what is the most widely accepted explanation for the obesity epidemic? Which of the following is not one of the intergenerational in^uences suggested as a driver of the obesity epidemic? (Mozaffarian, D.) Mozaffarian presents three alternate explanations as drivers of the obesity epidemic. Which of the following is NOT one of the alternate explanations offered?