HS 2712 - 01- Health Science 2 Learning Journal 8
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University of the People *
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2712
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Health Science
Date
May 21, 2024
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docx
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7
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University of the People
HS 2712 - 01: Learning Journal 8
Instructor Asma Wasim
March 24, 2024
Introduction
In this learning journal, we will delve into the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of
Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO).
This strategy is a pivotal framework for addressing the escalating burden of NCDs
worldwide. Through critical analysis, we will explore the strengths and weaknesses of the
WHO strategy, key aspects of strategic communication and implementation, additional
considerations for the resolution, and effective team-building strategies for healthcare
policy planning and development.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the WHO Strategy
The WHO's strategy demonstrates strengths in its comprehensive approach to combating NCDs
by prioritizing prevention, early detection, and control measures. It advocates for multi-
sectoral collaboration and urges governments to implement policies aimed at reducing
risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful alcohol
consumption (World Health Organization, 2000). This holistic approach aligns with the
principles of population health management and underscores the importance of
addressing root causes.
However, weaknesses may emerge in the strategy's implementation phase due to resource
limitations, inadequate healthcare infrastructure in certain regions, and variations in
commitment levels among member states. For instance, low- and middle-income
countries may face challenges in accessing essential medicines and technologies,
hindering effective disease management and prevention efforts (Kulik et al., 2020).
Moreover, political and economic factors can influence policy adoption and
implementation, leading to disparities in healthcare delivery and outcomes.
Key Aspects of Strategic Communication and Implementation
Strategic communication plays a pivotal role in disseminating information, mobilizing support,
and driving behavioural change. Key aspects of strategic communication include crafting
clear and compelling messages tailored to diverse audiences, leveraging various
communication channels such as social media, and engaging with communities to address
their specific needs and concerns (Ayeleke et al., 2018). Effective communication fosters
public awareness, promotes healthy behaviours, and enhances community participation in
disease prevention and control initiatives.
Implementation of the WHO strategy necessitates a systematic approach involving goal setting,
resource allocation, timeline establishment, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation.
Setting measurable targets allows for progress tracking and accountability, while efficient
resource allocation ensures optimal utilization of available funds and infrastructure.
Moreover, regular monitoring and evaluation enable stakeholders to identify gaps, assess
impact, and refine strategies as needed to achieve desired outcomes (World Health
Organization, 2000).
Additional Considerations for the Resolution
While the WHO strategy outlines essential interventions, additional considerations are warranted
to enhance its effectiveness. Firstly, addressing social determinants of health such as
poverty, education, and environmental factors is crucial for tackling NCDs
comprehensively (Bambra et al., 2020). Health equity should be prioritized to ensure that
vulnerable populations have equitable access to healthcare services and resources.
Additionally, integrating mental health services into NCD prevention and control efforts
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is imperative, as mental health disorders often coexist with NCDs and contribute to
disease burden (Patel et al., 2018). Lastly, recognizing the intersectionality of health
issues and collaborating with sectors beyond healthcare, such as education, urban
planning, and agriculture, can foster synergistic approaches to promoting population
health and well-being (World Health Organization, 2000).
Teambuilding Strategies for Strategic Leadership
Effective team building is essential for fostering collaboration and achieving common goals in
healthcare policy planning and development. As a strategic leader, several strategies can
enhance team cohesion and performance. Firstly, building trust among team members
through open communication, transparency, and mutual respect fosters a positive work
environment conducive to collaboration and innovation (Dixon-Woods et al., 2021).
Encouraging diverse perspectives and valuing contributions from all team members
promotes inclusivity and enhances decision-making processes. Providing opportunities
for professional development and skill enhancement enables team members to acquire
new knowledge and competencies, strengthening their capacity to address complex
healthcare challenges (Smith et al., 2019). Recognizing and celebrating achievements and
milestones reinforces team morale and motivation, fostering a sense of pride and
ownership in collective accomplishments (Grimshaw et al., 2019).
Challenges to Effective Teamwork in Healthcare
Despite the importance of teamwork in healthcare, several challenges may impede its
establishment and maintenance. Hierarchical organizational structures, communication
barriers, and power differentials between healthcare professionals can hinder effective
collaboration and information sharing (Gittell et al., 2020). Resistance to change,
competing priorities, and resource constraints may further exacerbate tensions within
healthcare teams, impeding innovation and progress (Zajac et al., 2021). Moreover,
professional hierarchies and disciplinary boundaries may hinder interdisciplinary
collaboration, limiting the effectiveness of team-based approaches to patient care
(O'Leary et al., 2020). Addressing these challenges requires strong leadership, investment
in team training and development, and fostering a culture of trust, respect, and shared
accountability (Körner et al., 2015).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the WHO's Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable
Diseases represents a significant milestone in addressing the burgeoning burden of NCDs
worldwide. While the strategy demonstrates strengths in its comprehensive approach and
emphasis on prevention and control measures, effective communication
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