Midterm 2_ Take through Canvas_ EGEE 101 (SP24 WC ONLINE MERGED)

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Pennsylvania State University *

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101

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Geology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Midterm 2: Take through Canvas Due Mar 1 at 11:59pm Points 40 Questions 40 Available Mar 1 at 12am - Mar 1 at 11:59pm 23 hours and 59 minutes Time Limit 60 Minutes Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 28 minutes 40 out of 40  Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 40 out of 40 Submitted Mar 1 at 12:47am This attempt took 28 minutes.  Question 1 1 / 1 pts mass dinosaur extinction 65 million years ago plant life in humic swamps marine life preserved at the bottom of deep lakes  Question 2 1 / 1 pts mass dinosaur extinction 65 million years ago marine life preserved at the bottom of deep lakes plant life in humic swamps  Question 3 1 / 1 pts hydrogen and oxygen carbon and oxygen Where does oil and gas come from? Where does coal come from? Hydrocarbons are composed primarily of which two elements?

sulfur and ash carbon and hydrogen  Question 4 1 / 1 pts ethane propane methane oxygen  Question 5 1 / 1 pts petroleum coal natural gas  Question 6 1 / 1 pts home heating electricity generation transportation  Question 7 1 / 1 pts coal natural gas petroleum  Question 8 1 / 1 pts What is the main component of natural gas? Which fossil fuel has the highest heating value per pound? What is the main use for petroleum? Which fossil fuel is the cleanest burning? Which fossil fuel contains ash?

petroleum coal natural gas  Question 9 1 / 1 pts 530 years 35 years 53 years 11 years  Question 10 1 / 1 pts $3/MMBtu $15.52/MMBtu 3.86/MMBtu $90.00/MMBtu  Question 11 1 / 1 pts $100/ton of coal $3/MCF of natural gas  Question 12 1 / 1 pts 283 years 10 years 83 years If there are 6,500 TCF of reserves of natural gas in the world and we are consuming 123 TCF per year, how long until we run out? Convert a anthracite coal price of $90/ton to $/MMBtu. Heat content of anthracite coal is 15,000 Btu/pound. Which is more expensive per Btu: $100/ton of coal or $3/MCF of natural gas? Assume coal has heat content of 13,000Btu/pound. Nature gas has heat content of 1,000 Btu/CF Approximately how many years could coal-to-liquids technology extend our petroleum use?

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30 years  Question 13 1 / 1 pts 0.1 microns to 2.0 microns less than 0.1 microns greater than 2.0 microns  Question 14 1 / 1 pts four three two one  Question 15 1 / 1 pts anthracite lignite bituminous  Question 16 1 / 1 pts 200 years 86 years 300 years  Question 17 1 / 1 pts 50 years Which size (diameter) of particulate matter is the most harmful to human health? How many ranks of coal are there? Which rank of coal has the highest heating value per pound? At current US reserves, how much natural gas do we have left? At current US reserves, how much coal do we have left?

283 years 183 years 383 years  Question 18 1 / 1 pts coal and petroleum natural gas and petroleum coal and natural gas  Question 19 1 / 1 pts Josh Fox poorly installed casings allowing methane leakage into aquifers hydraulic fractures propagating into aquifers  Question 20 1 / 1 pts deep mining and mountaintop removal deep mining and railways railways and mountaintop removal  Question 21 1 / 1 pts 60% 50% 30% 10%  Which of the fossil fuels are regional commodities with prices set by regional supply and demand? What has been the cause of methane migration into drinking water during the shale boom? What are the two methods used to mine coal? If proximate analysis shows that a certain lignite coal contains 10% moisture, 30% volatiles, and 10% ash, what is the % carbon?

Question 22 1 / 1 pts lignite anthracite sub-bituminous  Question 23 1 / 1 pts 8% 50% 88% 100%  Question 24 1 / 1 pts heavy oil tight oil tar sands offshore drilling  Question 25 1 / 1 pts shale gas associated gas methane hydrates  Question 26 1 / 1 pts net importer net exporter Which coal rank has the highest % volatiles? What percentage of captured carbon dioxide is used for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)? Which category of oil production is characterized by heavy bitumen stuck to sand grains. Most of the added natural gas reserves in the US over the past decade has come from Is the US a net importer or net exporter of natural gas?

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 Question 27 1 / 1 pts False True  Question 28 1 / 1 pts since 1968 since 2004 since 1996 since 1947  Question 29 1 / 1 pts Josh Fox Henry Ford John D Rockefeller Andrew Carnegie  Question 30 1 / 1 pts geology overestimates and effective compression human error and effective compression effective compression and slow response from the US Coast Guard human error and geology overestimates  Question 31 1 / 1 pts The three main problems with fossil fuels are that they are non-renewable, cause pollution, and cause climate change. How long has hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") been conducted in the US? Who was the first person to use crude oil for petrol instead of kerosene? What were the main causes of the BP oil spill in 2010? Which group of products are made with petroleum?

Paint, Shower curtains, Board games Solvents, Shopping bags, Fertilizer Trash bags, Laundry baskets, Zippers All of these Ice chests, Plastic dog bones, Insecticides  Question 32 1 / 1 pts CH4 C3H8 CO2 C2H6  Question 33 1 / 1 pts Canada Argentina Russia Qatar  Question 34 1 / 1 pts $54/MMBtu $20/MMBtu $52/MMBtu $2.2/MMBtu $26/MMBtu  Question 35 1 / 1 pts Which is the Chemical composition of the main ingredient in natural gas? Which country has the greatest natural gas reserves? At $52/ton, what is the price of bituminous coal per million Btu’s? Heat content of bituminous coal is 12,000 Btu/pound

70% 97% 2% 50%  Question 36 1 / 1 pts The price of oil goes up The price of oil goes down The price of oil stays the same  Question 37 1 / 1 pts 92% 100% 33% 60%  Question 38 1 / 1 pts 50% 75% 100% Proximal Analysis of Coal: Given Moisture = 3 wt. % Volatile Matter = 37 wt. % Ash = 10 wt. % How much fixed carbon is there by weight %? There are 10 barrels of oil and 10 consumers who each want one barrel. If an additional consumer enters the market and wants one barrel of oil, what happens to the price of oil? (10 bbls for 11 consumers) How much of the transportation sector is fueled by petroleum? What is the efficiency of internal combustion engines?

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25%  Question 39 1 / 1 pts Coal Natural Gas  Question 40 1 / 1 pts Coal bed methane Liquified Natural Gas Methane Hydrates Deep sea drilling Shale gas Quiz Score: 40 out of 40 Which Fossil fuel burns more efficiently? Methane trapped in solid deposits at the bottom of the ocean floor.

Midterm 2_ Take through Canvas_ EGEE 101 (SP24 WC ONLINE MERGED)

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