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Geology
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Dec 6, 2023
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GEOL 111
Learning Assignment 6
Metamorphism
1.
Define contact metamorphism, regional metamorphism, and dynamic metamorphism
Type of Metamorphis
m
Definition
Contact
Changes in rock caused by the heat from a nearby magma body.
Regional
Metamorphism associated with large-scale mountain building.
Dynamic
The process of metamorphism alteration of rocks through heat, pressure, and mineral exchange that occurs in response to tectonic forces and deformation within the Earth's crust
.
2.
Metamorphic rocks come from pre-existing rocks (aka parent rocks) that are formed due to increased heat, pressure, and hydrothermal fluids. The intensity of the metamorphism determines the metamorphic rock formed. Use the provided Grade table to help fill in the table below. Please note: zones and grades may overlap. Use your textbook to determine the foliation, (F=foliated, NF=Nonfoliated).
GEOL 111
Learning Assignment 6
Metamorphism
Rock Sample
Parent Rock
Metamorphic Zone
Metamorphic Grade (L-M-H)
Foliation Type
(F or NF)
Map Location
Marble
Limestone Chlorite,
Biotite,
Garnet,
Staurolite,
Kyanite,
Sillimanite.
L-M-H
NF
1
Biotite Schist
Shale
Biotite
L
F
2, 9, 30
Garnet schist
Graywacke
Garnet,
Staurlite
M
F
3, 16
Greenschist
Ingeous mafic intrusive
Chlorite,
Biotite
L
NF
4, 32
Anthracite coal
Coal
Chlorite,
Biotite
L
NF
5
Shale
Slate
Chorite,
Biotite
F
6
Limestone
Marble
Chlorite,
Biotite,
Garnet,
Staurolite,
Kyanite,
Sillimanite.
L-M-H F
7
Phyllite
Shale
Chlorite
L
F
8, 31
Staurolite schist
Graywacke
Straurolite
M
F
10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 27
Amphibolite
Ingeous mafic intrusive
Kyanite, Siillimanite
H
F
11
Kyanite schist
Shale
Kyanite, Siillimanite
H
F
13, 14, 19, 23, 25, 26
Quartzite
Sanstone
Chlorite,
Biotite,
Garnet,
Staurolite,
Kyanite,
Sillimanite.
L-M-H NF
18
GEOL 111
Learning Assignment 6
Metamorphism
Rock Sample
Parent Rock
Metamorphic Zone
Metamorphic Grade (L-M-H)
Foliation Type
(F or NF)
Map Location
Sillimanite schist
Graywacke
Sillimanite
H
F
21, 24
Granite
Shale
Garnet
M
F
22
Garnet gneiss
Graywacke
Garnet
M
NF
28, 29
2.
The rock samples in the table above have been located on the provided geologic map. The Map Location numbers correspond to the rock samples. So, on the map, indicate the metamorphic grade for each location, color the low grade locations blue
, the middle grade locations green
and the high grade locations red
. The sample locations with no associated metamorphic rock are not metamorphosed. These can be left blank (no color). 3.
Next, draw lines separating the different grades from one another, including the nonmetamorphosed rocks. Then looking at the pattern
of the metamorphic grades on the map, determine the type of metamorphism (regional, dynamic, or contact). 4. Copy/paste your completed map here.
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GEOL 111
Learning Assignment 6
Metamorphism