GeoTime Worksheet

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San Jacinto Community College *

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201710

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Geology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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3

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Geologic Time Worksheet Week 11 Online Earth Science Instructions: Located within the Geologic Time Lab folder, you’ll find: 1. YouTube video link to the history of geologic time 2. A geologic time scale 3. The Grand Teton Fact Sheet ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Answer the following 10 questions using mainly the Grand Teton Fact Sheet. You may answer these questions by typing into the lines of this document (after each question) or you may submit your answers in a separate MS Word document via email attachment. Question 1: The geologic history of the Grand Teton Range began approximately 2.7 billion years ago. During which geologic eon would this have occurred? - It would have occurred during the Archean Eon . Question 2: Read the paragraph that discusses the black dike on Mount Moran. It states that the dike “sticks out” because the rock that it’s made of is harder than the metamorphic rock in which it formed. a. What is the name of this rock? (Basalt, diabase, granite) - The name of this rock is Diabase . b. If it “sticks out”, is it... (More resistant to weathering, less resistant) - It would be more resistant to weathering Question 3: Consulting the stratigraphic column diagram, which formation is older: Wosley Shale or the Gallatin Limestone?
- The oldest formation is the Wosley Shale Question 4: Over the Grand Teton region, it states that “inland seas flooded the region about 510 million years ago”. During which period of geologic time did this occur? - It would have occurred during the Cambrian period. Question 5: Which region or range, located east of the Grand Teton region, was formed primarily by eruptions of lava and volcanic debris? - The range formed primarily from lava eruptions and volcanic debris is the Absaroka Range . Question 6: A fault is a break in the Earth’s crust along which there is movement. When the Grand Tetons were forming, were they... (uplifted or downthrown)? - Uplifted Question 7: A diagram on the second page of this handout shows “Stretching” that has occurred over geologic time. This matches one of the three forms of geologic stress that can be applied to a region... would this be: (tension, compression, or shear)? (Hint: you can “google” tectonic stress types if you need) - This “stretching” is known as Tensional Stress (Tension) Question 8: Only 2 million years ago were the Grand Tetons covered by glaciers. What was the cause of this glaciation? In other words, what was happening to the Earth’s climate then? - The climate was cooling because of the Pleistocene Ice Age . Question 9: Over the past 40 years, what percentage have these glaciers retreated?
- These glaciers have retreated 20-25% Question 10: True or False -- It is perfectly fine to collect rocks in Grand Teton National Park - False , it is prohibited.
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