attempt of science final

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Georgia Military College *

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102

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Geology

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Dec 6, 2023

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4

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One of the properties that is used to describe minerals is Mohs hardness scale which ranges from values of 1-10. On that scale, which of the following is the hardest? Quartz All of the silicate minerals are based on the silicon-oxygen tetrahedran. These silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons are arranged into how many different groups? 6 Which of the following are rocks that are formed from molten rock that cooled slowly under ground? intrusive igneous rock A foliated rock is a sign that the rock was formed by regional metamorphism Plate tectonics do not really affect the rock cycle. F Which of the following occurs when lava heats up a rock and changes it? contact metamorphism Which of the following is the correct sequence of rock changes in the rock cycle? none of the answers are correct Sedimentary rocks can be produced from other sedimentary rocks. T Which of the following is not one of the three major types of rocks? mafic
Different minerals crystallize at different temperatures even if they are composed of the same compounds. True Which type of rock is created by sediment that is carried by river to the ocean or beach where it is layered and produces a rock? Sedimentary Before the industrial revolution, rain water was not acidic. F Which types of rocks are fossils most likely to be found? Chert The breaking down of rock by wind, rain or ice is called _ (blank) _ and is part of the process of creating _ (blank) _ rocks. weathering, sedimentary Which of the following types of metamorphism are caused by large scale pressure and heat? regional metamorphism Which of the following are NOT examples of extrusive igneous rocks? Granite Which of the following types of rock are least likely to have crystals that can seen or even form at all? Obsidian
The type of igneous rock produced depends on the composition of the magma that it is produced from. If the magma were composed of 50% mafic materials and 50% felsic materials, then the igneous rock produced is called Diorite What type of rock is most likely to form at subduction zones? andesite Muscovite and biotite are both minerals that are mica but differ in which property? Color CHAPTER 2 As hot mantle rock rises, it expands. As it expands it cools and becomes more dense so it sinks. This contributes to the heat flow convection process. Wegner correctly hypothesized that the continental plates pushed through the oceanic plates as Pangea separated into the continents that we see today. False Two continental plates that are pulling apart such as the Rift Valley of Africa, are called divergent boundry The upper mantle has two different regions, the asthenosphere (lower zone of the upper mantle) and part of the lithosphere (the top zone of the upper mantle). Which of the following is the Earth’s core composed of? an iron-nickel alloy.
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Continental plates are for the most part, made of granite rock The formation of the Aleutian Islands off the coast of Alaska, were caused by two oceanic plates colliding with one another causing volcanism. The Himalayan mountains are caused by Two continental plates crashing into one another.