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St. Petersburg College *

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2100

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Geology

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by BarristerIceElk35

Geological Events Definition Past events that shaped and created the world we live upon today, studied by geologists to reconstruct Earth's history. Choose answer True False 1 of 26 Definition Understanding of Earth's history through the assumption that present processes are key to interpreting the past and predicting the future. Term Geological View Choose answer True False 2 of 26 Term Absolute Dating Definition Vast time scale measured in millions and billions of years, crucial for understanding Earth's history and our place in nature and history. Choose answer True False 3 of 26

Term Uniformitarianism Definition Assumption that chemical and physical laws of nature have remained constant over Earth's history, allowing interpretation of past events. Choose answer True False 4 of 26 Term Geological Time Definition Vast time scale measured in millions and billions of years, crucial for understanding Earth's history and our place in nature and history. Choose answer True False 5 of 26 Term Geological Timeframe Definition Preserved clues from layers of rock, minerals, and fossils used by geologists to interpret past events and reconstruct Earth's history. Choose answer True

False 6 of 26 Term Charles Lyell Definition Geologist who popularized the idea of geological processes acting slowly and continuously in his influential book Principles of Geology. Choose answer True False 7 of 26 Term Geological Understanding Choose matching definition Guiding principles such as superposition and original horizontality used by geologists to determine the relative ages of rock layers. Vast time scale measured in millions and billions of years, crucial for understanding Earth's history and our place in nature and history. Comprehension of Earth's history through the assumption that present processes are key to interpreting the past and predicting the future. Understanding of Earth's history through the assumption that present processes are key to interpreting the past and predicting the future. 8 of 26 Term Relative Dating Choose matching definition Revelation of Earth's great antiquity, providing essential context for understanding our place in nature and history.

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Assigning actual ages in years before the present date, often characterized by events that occurred thousands or millions of years ago. Fundamental belief in uniformitarianism, allowing geoscientists to use modern observations to understand Earth's history. Determining the ordering of events in Earth's past using principles such as superposition and original horizontality. 9 of 26 Term Geological Interpretation Choose matching definition Revelation of Earth's great antiquity, providing essential context for understanding our place in nature and history. Reconstruction of past events using preserved evidence such as clues from layers of rock, minerals, and fossils. Comprehension of Earth's history through the assumption that present processes are key to interpreting the past and predicting the future. Use of modern world observations to understand Earth's history, based on the assumption of uniformitarianism. 10 of 26 Definition Hierarchy of time divisions used by geologists to describe the timing and relationships of events that have occurred during Earth's history. Choose matching term Geologic Time Scale Plate Tectonics Fossil Record Radiometric Dating 11 of 26 Term Sedimentary Rock Layers

Choose matching definition Comprehension of Earth's history through the assumption that present processes are key to interpreting the past and predicting the future. Nicholas Steno's principle stating that rocks positioned below others are older, forming the basis for relative dating of geological formations. Thin blanket covering much of continental land surfaces, preserving information about the development, diversity, and evolution of complex life. Guiding principles such as superposition and original horizontality used by geologists to determine the relative ages of rock layers. 12 of 26 Matching questions Click a definition to match it with a term Select from list below Geological Evidence Geological Discoveries Geological Principles Geological Sciences Geological Cover Geological Processes Geological Assumption Thickness of sedimentary rock layers, varying in different geographic locations and preserving information about Earth's history. Preserved clues from layers of rock, minerals, and fossils used by geologists to interpret past events and reconstruct Earth's history. Revelation of Earth's great antiquity, providing essential context for understanding our place in nature and history. Guiding principles such as superposition and original horizontality used by geologists to determine the relative ages of rock layers. Fundamental belief in uniformitarianism, allowing geoscientists to use modern observations to understand Earth's history. Study of Earth's history, including events that happened long ago, using evidence from preserved rock layers, minerals, and fossils. Natural processes such as erosion, sediment formation, and tectonic activity that have shaped Earth's surface over time.

13-19 of 26 Term Geological Historian Your answer Type the answer Next 20 of 26 Definition Use of modern world observations to understand Earth's history, based on the assumption of uniformitarianism. Your answer Type the answer Next 21 of 26 Term Geological Laws Your answer Type the answer Next 22 of 26 Term Principle of Original Horizontality Your answer

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Type the answer Next 23 of 26 Definition Geologist who observed slow rates of rock erosion, leading to the conclusion of unimaginably vast geological time. Your answer Type the answer Next 24 of 26 Term Geological Observation Your answer Type the answer Next 25 of 26 Definition Nicholas Steno's principle stating that rocks positioned below others are older, forming the basis for relative dating of geological formations.

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