true or false quiz
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School
St. Petersburg College *
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Course
2100
Subject
Geology
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
8
Uploaded by BarristerIceElk35
Definition
Thin blanket covering much of continental land surfaces, preserving information about the development, diversity, and evolution of complex life.
Term
Geological Understanding
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True
False
1 of 20
Definition
Reconstruction of past events using preserved evidence such as clues from layers of
rock, minerals, and fossils.
Term
Geological Discoveries
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True
False
2 of 20
Definition
Past events that shaped and created the world we live upon today, studied by geologists to reconstruct Earth's history.
Term
Geological Historian
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True
False
3 of 20
Definition
Preserved clues from layers of rock, minerals, and fossils used by geologists to interpret past events and reconstruct Earth's history.
Term
Geological Sciences
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True
False
4 of 20
Definition
Study of Earth's history, including events that happened long ago, using evidence from preserved rock layers, minerals, and fossils.
Term
Geological Sciences
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True
False
5 of 20
Definition
Revelation of Earth's great antiquity, providing essential context for understanding our place in nature and history.
Term
Geological Assumption
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True
False
6 of 20
Definition
Geologist who observed slow rates of rock erosion, leading to the conclusion of unimaginably vast geological time.
Term
James Hutton
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True
False
7 of 20
Definition
Assumption that chemical and physical laws of nature have remained constant over Earth's history, allowing interpretation of past events.
Term
Absolute Dating
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True
False
8 of 20
Definition
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Thickness of sedimentary rock layers, varying in different geographic locations and preserving information about Earth's history.
Term
Geological Cover
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True
False
9 of 20
Definition
Guiding principles such as superposition and original horizontality used by geologists to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
Term
Geological Principles
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True
False
10 of 20
Definition
States that sediments are deposited in layers parallel to the Earth's surface, even when deformed by tectonic forces.
Term
Principle of Original Horizontality
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True
False
11 of 20
Definition
Hierarchy of time divisions used by geologists to describe the timing and relationships of events that have occurred during Earth's history.
Term
Geologic Time Scale
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True
False
12 of 20
Definition
Fundamental belief in uniformitarianism, allowing geoscientists to use modern observations to understand Earth's history.
Term
Geological Processes
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True
False
13 of 20
Definition
Comprehension of Earth's history through the assumption that present processes are key to interpreting the past and predicting the future.
Term
Geological Understanding
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True
False
14 of 20
Definition
Natural processes such as erosion, sediment formation, and tectonic activity that have shaped Earth's surface over time.
Term
Geological Assumption
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True
False
15 of 20
Definition
Geologist who reconstructs the past using preserved evidence such as clues from layers of rock, minerals, and fossils.
Term
Geological Events
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True
False
16 of 20
Definition
Chemical and physical laws of nature that have remained constant over Earth's history, forming the basis for interpreting past events.
Term
Geological Laws
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Choose answer
True
False
17 of 20
Definition
Nicholas Steno's principle stating that rocks positioned below others are older, forming the basis for relative dating of geological formations.
Term
Principle of Superposition
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True
False
18 of 20
Definition
Assigning actual ages in years before the present date, often characterized by events that occurred thousands or millions of years ago.
Term
Absolute Dating
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True
False
19 of 20
Definition
Geologist who popularized the idea of geological processes acting slowly and continuously in his influential book Principles of Geology.
Term
Charles Lyell