GEOL1340 Quiz 3_ 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems

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Alvin Community College *

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1340

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Geology

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Feb 20, 2024

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1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 1/11 GEOL1340 Quiz 3 Due Feb 4 at 11:59pm Points 100 Questions 20 Available Jan 28 at 12am - Feb 4 at 11:59pm Time Limit 60 Minutes A±empt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 22 minutes 100 out of 100 Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 100 out of 100 Submitted Jan 30 at 9:51pm This attempt took 22 minutes. 5 / 5 pts Question 1 Changing direction of light's movement within the atmosphere without altering its wavelengths is known as ________. Absorption Transmission Scattering Insolation 5 / 5 pts Question 2
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 2/11 Insolation at Earth's surface is higher near the poles than along the equator. True False 5 / 5 pts Question 3 Which of the following has the highest albedo? Grass Asphalt (black top) Water bodies Fresh snow 5 / 5 pts Question 4 Which of the following can result in warming of Earth's surface? Clearing skies (less cloud cover) at night Greater cloud cover during daylight Greater cloud cover at night Reduction in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 3/11 5 / 5 pts Question 5 How do greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor warm the atmosphere? Greenhouse gases reflect incoming shortwave radiation back into space Greenhouse gases induce greater precipitation that warms the atmosphere Greenhouse gases promote plant growth, which in turn releases more heat into the atmosphere Greenhouse gases delay the transfer of longwave radiation from Earth into space 5 / 5 pts Question 6 How is latent heat transferred from surface water to the atmosphere? Evaporation Precipitation Absorption Advection
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1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 4/11 5 / 5 pts Question 7 Conduction is the principle way of transferring sensible heat... in the atmosphere through soil and rock in outer space in boiling water 5 / 5 pts Question 8 The figure below shows yearly temperature profiles for a marine city along the coast and a continental city located within the interior of a continent. Both cities are near the same latitude. Which profile is more likely to represent the continental city? Left profile
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 5/11 Right profile 5 / 5 pts Question 9 Which of the following statements more likely applies to land than water? Higher specific heat Able to mix cooler and warmer regions more effectively Heats up faster during the day and cools down faster at night Heat energy from the Sun is distributed over much greater depth and volume
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 6/11 5 / 5 pts Question 10 Which of the following correlates the effects of air temperature on the human body with wind speed? Heat index Relative humidity Net radiation Wind chill 5 / 5 pts Question 11 On land, the highest annual values for latent heat of evaporation occur in ________ and the highest values for sensible heat occur in ________. Tropical rain forests/subtropical deserts Subtropical deserts/polar regions Subtropical deserts/tropical rain forests Highest values for both the latent heat of evaporation and sensible heat occur in polar regions 5 / 5 pts Question 12
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1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 7/11 On a sunny summer afternoon, at which of the following locations would temperatures be highest? Galveston Bay Rural farmland Memorial Park Downtown Houston 5 / 5 pts Question 13 Approximately what percent of incoming solar radiation reaches and is absorbed at Earth's surface? 45% 100% 31% 15% 5 / 5 pts Question 14 The bending of sunlight via refraction through the atmosphere is responsible for .... a double image of the Sun in the horizon at sunset blue skies during the day
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 8/11 hazy skies at sunrise red skies at sunset 5 / 5 pts Question 15 Net albedo forcing occurs when... Low, thick clouds during the day reflect incoming insolation and leads to cooling of Earth's surface High, thin clouds during the day absorb and reradiate longwave radiation, leading to atmospheric warming low, thick clouds at night inhibit the escape of longwave radiation, thus warming the lower atmosphere High, thin clouds at night allow longwave radiation to escape into space, thus cooling the lower atmosphere 5 / 5 pts Question 16 Within a 24 hour period, when would we expect the value of Net Radiation (NR) to be lowest? NR = (shortwave radiation received) - (shortwave radiation reflected) + (longwave radiation received) - (longwave radiation radiated) 5 AM
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 9/11 Noon 3 PM Midnight 5 / 5 pts Question 17 With regard to principle temperature controls, which of the following statements is FALSE? Annual temperature ranges are hightest near the equator and decrease towards higher latitudes Higher altitudes (e.g. mountains) have greater temperature ranges compared to lower altitudes (coastal areas) Low, thick cloud cover moderates temperature (cooler days and warmer nights) Annual temperature ranges are lower near the coast and higher within continental interiors 5 / 5 pts Question 18 Which of the following substances requires the greatest amount of heat to raise it's temperature by one degree Celsius?
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1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 10/11 Water Dry air Granitic rock Wet mud 5 / 5 pts Question 19 Which of the following scenerios would require the absorption of latent heat? Converting 1 gram of water at 100 C to water vapor o Raising the temperature of one gram of water from 20 C to 30 C o o Condensing 1 gram of water vapor at 100 C to liquid water at the same temperature o Cooling 1 gram of water from 30 C to 20 C o o 5 / 5 pts Question 20 Industrial aerosols can reflect incoming solar radiation. Higher concentrations of aerosols in the atmosphere can result in... warmer atmosphere warmer ground surface lower atmospheric albedo
1/30/24, 9:51 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 3: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71764 11/11 less atmospheric pollution Quiz Score: 100 out of 100