GEOL1340 Quiz 2a_ 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems

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Alvin Community College *

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1340

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Geology

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Feb 20, 2024

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1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 1/11 GEOL1340 Quiz 2a Due Jan 28 at 11:59pm Points 100 Questions 20 Available Jan 13 at 12am - Jan 28 at 11:59pm Time Limit 60 Minutes Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 32 minutes 100 out of 100 Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 100 out of 100 Submitted Jan 25 at 8pm This attempt took 32 minutes. 5 / 5 pts Question 1 The _______ force keeps a planet in orbit around the Sun. Coriollis Tectonic Gravitational Rotational 5 / 5 pts Question 2 Which of the following statements about the Sun is TRUE?
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 2/11 Thermonuclear reactions within the Sun's core involve the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium Heat energy from the Sun's core travels to the surface mainly by way of conducton The corona refers to the surface of the Sun The activity of sunspots on the Sun's surface remains constant year after year 5 / 5 pts Question 3 The following are steps in the formation of our solar system from an initial gas cloud called the solar nebula: (a) Smaller planetesimals accrete into larger bodies; (b) Nebular dust and gases undergo gravitational collapse; (c) Formation of the proto-sun; (d) Larger bodies accrete into protoplanets; (e) Earth's interior differentiates to form a core, mantle, and crust. Which of the following is the correct order of events from earliest to latest? b-a-d-e-c b-c-a-d-e c-e-b-d-a a-d-c-e-d 5 / 5 pts Question 4
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 3/11 Collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized object 4.5 billion years ago, followed by ejection of Earth material into space, is thought to have been responsible for formation of the _________ Sun Atmosphere Meteorites Moon 5 / 5 pts Question 5 Among the terrestrial planets other than Earth, what two solar system bodies have recently been found by spacecraft to contain water? Mercury and Saturn Jupiter and Pluto Venus and the Sun Mars and our Moon 5 / 5 pts Question 6 The largest volcanoes discovered in our solar system to date are found on __________ Earth
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1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 4/11 Mars Saturn Mercury 5 / 5 pts Question 7 Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the Kuiper Belt? Includes Pluto Extends beyond the orbit of Neptune Also known as the Asteroid Belt Consists of small bodies composed largely of frozen methane, ammonia, and water 5 / 5 pts Question 8 Dark lines within the Sun's spectrum, known as Fraunhofer lines, are thought to... correspond to wavelengths of greatest intensity emitted by the Sun indicate that the Sun is getting cooler represent wavelengths within the Sun's spectrum that are absorbed by elements like hydrogen on the Sun
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 5/11 form from sunspots 5 / 5 pts Question 9 The intensity of the solar wind reaching Earth is thought to increase during times of decreased sunspot activity. True False 5 / 5 pts Question 10 Which of the following statements regarding solar radiation is TRUE? All solar radiation entering Earth's upper atmosphere reaches the land surface More solar radiation reaches Earth's surface at the poles than along the equator Earth only receives solar radiation, but does not emit any radiation to space Radiation emitted by Earth is of longer wavelength than radiation received from the Sun
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 6/11 5 / 5 pts Question 11 For the following figure, note that the white dots on top of the various images of Earth represent the North Pole. Which image of Earth, relative to the Sun, corresponds to the Winter Solstice (Dec. 21) ? Earth position to the left of the Sun Earth position directly above the Sun Earth position to the right of the Sun Earth position directly below the Sun 5 / 5 pts Question 12 Which of the following statements regarding the figure below is TRUE?
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1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 7/11 The greatest intensity of solar radiation occurs within the visible portion of the electomagnetic spectrum Cooler bodies like Earth mostly emit shorter wavelength radiation compared to hotter bodies like the Sun The hotter the body, the longer the wavelengths of maximum radiation emitted The intensity of radiation emitted by the Sun is the same for all wavelengths
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 8/11 5 / 5 pts Question 13 The solar nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust that condensed to form our solar system, was composed mainly of __________ and ________________. Hydrogen and helium Oxygen and carbon dioxide Nitrogen and oxygen Iron and silica 5 / 5 pts Question 14 How do the giant gaseous planets Jupiter and Saturn differ from the terrestrial planets? The giant planets are composed mostly of hydrogen and helium The giant planets have large iron cores The giant planets have fewer orbiting moons compared to terrestrial planets The giant planets have mantles composed of silicate minerals 5 / 5 pts Question 15 Which of the following statements about comets is FALSE?
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 9/11 Most comets originate from the Asteroid Belt The Oort Cloud is thought to be comprised of millions to billions of comets Comets develop tails of ionized gases and dust when approaching the Sun Comets have recently been visited and explored by spacecraft 5 / 5 pts Question 16 Which of the following planets rotates on its side? Uranus Neptune Mercury Saturn 5 / 5 pts Question 17 Charged particles that are aligned with Earth's magnetic field interact with nitrogen and oxygen in the upper atmosphere to produce fingers of light called _____________ aurora the solar wind
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1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 10/11 Van Allen belts Kirchoff lines 5 / 5 pts Question 18 Which of the following would we LEAST expect to find on the surface of the Sun? The corona Sunspots Solar flares Prominences Granules 5 / 5 pts Question 19 The daily net radiation received by Earth is greatest along the equator but decreases towards the poles because of Earth's _____________ curviture rotation magnetic field tilt
1/25/24, 8:02 PM GEOL1340 Quiz 2a: 2024SP GEOL1340 12635 - Earth Systems https://canvas.uh.edu/courses/8317/quizzes/71729 11/11 5 / 5 pts Question 20 The Tropic of Cancer is the most northerly latitude at which the Sun appears directly overhead at noon. This occurs during the ___________. summer solstice winter soltice spring equinox fall equinox Quiz Score: 100 out of 100