SCI 218 2-2 Milestone 1
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Natural Resource: Water 1
2-2 Final Project Milestone One
SCI 218: Natural Resources
Southern New Hampshire University
January 21, 2024
Natural Resource: Water 2
For my final project, I have selected water as my natural resource of focus. My goal is to develop strategies and solutions to reduce water usage by 50%. Water is a vital resource that is essential for our survival and the functioning of our planet. However, its availability is under threat, and it is crucial to reduce our usage to ensure its sustainability. By using water responsibly
and implementing more efficient practices, we can help conserve this precious resource for future generations. It is our responsibility to take action now and reduce our water usage to secure a better future for ourselves and the planet.
Section One: History and Contemporary Viewpoint
Water is essential to the survival and development of the first humans, as it provided them with hydration, food sources, and transportation for exploration and trade. Without access to clean water, the first humans would not have been able to settle in one place and build civilizations, leading to the crucial role of water in shaping human history. Additionally, water played a significant role in cultural and spiritual practices of the first humans, further showcasing
its importance to their way of life. The Greeks and Romans used different methods to improve the
quality of the water if it did not satisfy their quality requirements. From written sources and archaeological excavations, we know that using settling tanks, sieves, filters and the boiling of water were methods used during antiquity. At least boiling of water, which was widely recommended by the medical authors during antiquity, would have diminished the biological risks of poor quality water. Although the boiling of water might have been feasible from a hygienic point of view, it was ecologically and economically not feasible in extensive use since firewood and other combustibles would sooner or later have become a scarce resource around the Mediterranean. Throughout millions of years, water has undergone a remarkable evolution.
Natural Resource: Water 3
From its origins as a simple compound of hydrogen and oxygen, it has evolved into a vital element that supports life on Earth. Through cycles of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, water has shaped our planet's landscapes and provided nourishment for all living beings. With advancements in technology and understanding, we have also witnessed the evolution of how we harness and utilize water for various purposes, from irrigation and transportation to energy production and recreation. From its humble beginnings, water has truly transformed into an essential and ever-changing resource.
Section Two: Local Real-World Application
water conservation is the implementation of rain barrels in residential homes. By collecting and storing rainwater, homeowners can reduce their reliance on municipal water sources, ultimately conserving this valuable resource. Additionally, some cities offer rebates for installing rain barrels, incentivizing residents to participate in water conservation efforts. This simple yet effective solution showcases how individuals can make a tangible impact on preserving our local water supply. Various small-scale groundwater damming techniques have also been developed and applied in many other parts of the world, notably in Southern and East Africa, and in India (Nilsson, 1988). The first Kenyan dams were built in the 1950s. Section Three: Global Significance, Impact, and Application
The global and local significance of water cannot be overlooked, as it plays a crucial role in sustaining life on our planet. Its impact can be seen in various aspects, from providing vital resources for agriculture and industry to supporting ecosystems and biodiversity. However, with the increasing demand for water, its availability and quality have become major concerns. To address this, various applications such as water conservation and efficient distribution systems
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Natural Resource: Water 4
have been developed. These efforts not only benefit the environment but also have a significant impact on the economy, as water is a valuable commodity. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to ensure the sustainable management of this precious resource for future generations. Kentucky has implemented various strategies and initiatives to conserve water and decrease its usage by 50%, setting an example for other states to
follow. These include promoting water-efficient practices, implementing water-saving technologies, and educating the public on the importance of water conservation. By doing so, Kentucky has successfully reduced its water consumption and is leading the way in sustainable water management.
Natural Resource: Water 5
References
Section One:
Braune, E. (2021, July 23).
2.5 Traditional Water Conservation Techniques
. Pressbooks. https://books.gw-project.org/managed-aquifer-recharge-southern-africa/chapter/2-5-traditional-
water-conservation-techniques/
Section Two:
A Brief History of Water and Health from Ancient Civilizations to Modern Times. IWA Publishing
. (n.d.).
https://www.iwapublishing.com/news/brief-history-water-and-health-ancient-civilizations-
modern-times
Section Three:
Water Conservation
. (2017, January). (PDF)
https://eec.ky.gov/Environmental-Protection/Water/Reports/factsheets/Documents/Water
%20Conservation.pdf