Questions Chapter 13 (Real Estate Financing)
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Chapter 13
Risk Analysis
Question 1
What is meant by partitioning the internal rate of return? Why is this procedure meaningful?
To partition the IRR is to gain an idea of the weight of the two components of return,
cash flow from operations and from sale of investment. Partitioning the IRR is
meaningful when comparing multiple investments and it ultimately determines risk. Also,
it is meaningful because it gives investors an idea of how much return they can expect to
get from the operating cash flow and they can determine the projected resale cash flow.
Question 2
What is a risk premium? Why does such a premium exist between interest rates on mortgages and rates of
return earned on equity invested in real estate?
A risk premium is a higher expected rate of returned paid to the investor in exchange or
the additional risk they take on in an investment. The premium exists because the investor
is assuming more risk than the mortgage lender in these cases. The mortgager assumes
more risk on the investment because in case there were a default on the property, the
lender would hold fist dibs.
Question 3
What are some of the types of risk that should be considered when analyzing real estate and other
categories of investment?
Inflation Risk
Liquidity Risk
Environmental Risk
Financial Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Question 4
Why is the variance (or standard deviation) used as a measure of risk? What are the advantages and
disadvantages of this risk measure?
Generally, lower variability in returns is considered to go hand and hand with lower risk
and high variability is associated with higher risk. By using variance investors could
predict the riskiness of the investment. It is advantageous because of how simple it is to
calculate, and has a disadvantage in that it is sensitive to outliers.
Question 5
What is meant by a ‘ real option’ ?
A “real” option is an option associated with a tangible asset, like real estate or gold, that
has a waiting period in which the investor can decide to invest more money because of
the perceived future market conditions.
Question 6
How does the use of scenarios differ from sensitivity analysis ?
Scenarios involve changing more than one variable at once, sensitivity analysis involves
simply changing one variable at a time such as vacancy rate.
Question 7
How does the use of Monte Carlo Simulation differ from using scenarios?
The Monte Carlo simulation is a model that constantly repeats random sampling to
produce random results. A scenario analysis can change more than one factor and even
the range of factors, but a Monte Carlo Analysis is more complex than that because it can
provide the same change in scenarios but over thousands of possible outcomes.
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Related Questions
Which of the following investment strategies involves generating a higher expected rate of return through increasing risk?
a. Leverage
b. Value at risk
c. Diversifying
d. Hedging risk
arrow_forward
Which of the following decision criteria is the easiest to use and very popular among investors?
O Payback period.
O Internal rate of return.
O Average accounting return.
Net present value.
O Discounted return on investment.
arrow_forward
You plan to analyze the value of a potential investment by calculating the sum of the present values of its expected cash flows. If the discount rate decreases the it would lower the calculated value of the investment.
Group of answer choices
True
False
arrow_forward
1. Define the components of holding period return. Can any of these components be negative?
2. How do you understand an investment risk and what statistic tools can be used to measure it?
arrow_forward
Which one of the following could be considered as an advantage of using the payback method of investment appraisal?
Select one:
O A. Cash flows rising after the payback period is reached are ignored
O B. It is easy to understand and simple to calculate
O C. Does not take risk fully into account
O D. Not related to wealth maximisation objective
arrow_forward
What does Jensen's alpha measure?
a.
An investor's reward in proportion to their assumption of systematic risk
b.
The abnormal return of an asset, defined as the degree to which its actual return exceeds that predicted by the capital asset pricing model
c.
The degree to which diversifiable risk is eliminated
d.
How much reward an investor is getting for each unit of risk assumed
arrow_forward
accounting answer need
arrow_forward
Paragraph
Styles
Internal Rate of Return is used to estimate the profit of potential investments.
However, this can be used in Firms to determine if an investment is worth
pursuing or buying.
How might the firm use IRR to make a decision about the possible
investment? Internal Rate of Return is used to measure how the Firm will make
profits or lose money in the project. Therefore, it makes it easier to determine
the profitability and the higher the Internal Rate of Return the higher the profit
comes into the company (business).
Do NOT simply cut and paste information from the web - answer in your own words.
QUESTION 5
The firm has contacted a bank to negotiate a loan to purchase the legal tech' software.
A loan of £10,000 will be needed and the bank has offered three options, each to begin
on 1st February 2023:
(0)
(ii)
(III)
£10,000 loan at 6% simple interest. The entire loan is to be repaid in one lump
sum after five years, with interest paid at the end of each year of the loan.…
arrow_forward
Explain the concept of risk - return trade-off in
investing. How do investors balance risk and return.
when making investment decisions?
arrow_forward
The value of an investment can be defined in numerous ways. Which is FALSE?
a. It is the value determined by demand and supply.
b. It is an objective estimate wherein the risk preference of the investor is considered.
c. It is the present value of the cashflows on the investment
d. It is dependent on the perceptions of the investor.
arrow_forward
1. How to compare different assets in investment selection process?
2. What are the quantitative characteristics of the assets and how to measure them?
3. How does one asset in the same portfolio influence the other one in the same portfolio?
4. And what could be the influence of this relationship to the investor’s portfolio?
5. What is relationship between the returns on an asset and returns in the whole market (market portfolio)?
arrow_forward
Which approach to investment analysis is "best" in terms of accounting for both the timing and amount of revenue streams from a potential investment?
A. the payback period
B. the simple rate of return
C. the net present value
D. the internal rate of return
arrow_forward
When using the NPV method for a particular investsment decision, if the present value of all cash inflows is greater than the present value of all cash outflows, then ________.
Group of answer choices
A. the discount rate used was too high
B. the investment provides an actual rate of return greater than the discount rate
C. the investment provides an actual rate of return equal to the discount rate
D. the discount rate is too low
arrow_forward
Which of the following is an advantage of the average accounting return (AAR)?
Multiple choice question.
It is based on cash flows and market value.
It accounts for the time value of money.
Its input data are easily available.
It uses an arbitrary benchmark cutoff rate.
arrow_forward
The objective function of an investor in a CAPM world is to what (mathematically) [what are your trying to maximize]? What is the major assumption about the distribution of returns that we have to make to get to this objective function?
arrow_forward
Q 2. Suppose an investment has conventional cash flows with positive NPV. How would it
impact your decision based on capital budgeting techniques mentioned below?
i. Profitability index (PI)
ii. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
iii.
Payback Period (PBP)
arrow_forward
QUESTION 36
When evaluating an investment or project, Companies need to consider risk as a factor because:
OA. A. All projects carry the same level of risk
B. B. All projects do not carry the same level of risk
C.C. Risk allows a company to measure the relative Net Present Value of an investment
OD. D. Both B & C
QUESTION 37
The Coefficient of Variation is the best measure of risk because:
OA. A. It is a relative measure of risk, allowing companies to measure projects with different expected values.
B. B. Is an absolute measure of risk
O C.C. Is harder to calculate
OD. D. Is never used
QUESTION 38
Standard Deviation is an absolute measure of risk because
A. It allows companies to measure projects with different expected values
B. It measures risk in an absolute fashion, risk is measure based on the expected value.
C.It can only be used to compare projects with the same expected value.
D. Both B & C
arrow_forward
Required account answer
arrow_forward
An advantage of the internal rate of return method is that
a.it considers the time value of money.
b.it can rank proposals of equal lives.
c.it considers the cash flows of the investment.
d.All of these choices are correct.
arrow_forward
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The following are the factors to be considered in Suitability, except
A. Environment
B. Capabilities
C. Expectations
D. Scenarios
2. The ____________ for a firm is the internal rate of return on existing investments, based on real cash flows.
A. cash flow return on investment (CFROI)
B. Economic Value Added (EVA)
C. Total Shareholders Return
D. Return on Investment
3. The elements that must be considered in using EVA are as follows, except ___________.
A. Reasonableness of earnings
B. Appropriate cost of Capital
C. Volatility of the market
D. None of the above
arrow_forward
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