BUS-317 TOPIC 2 DQ 1
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Briefly explain the difference between liquidity, solvency, and profitability analysis. Explain
what analysis might be most helpful to a short-term creditor and why. What analysis might be
most helpful to an investor and why?
Liquidity analysis refers to the evaluation of a company's ability to pay off its short-term
liabilities as they become due. It involves ratios such as the current ratio and quick ratio. A
higher liquidity ratio indicates a higher ability of the company to pay off its short-term debts. In
contrast, a solvency analysis evaluates a company's capacity to fulfill its long-term commitments.
It involves ratios such as the interest coverage ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio. Over time, a
corporation with a lower solvency ratio will be more financially stable.
Profitability analysis
evaluates a company's ability to generate profits. It involves ratios like the net profit margin,
return on assets, and return on equity. A higher profitability ratio indicates a more profitable
company. Liquidity analysis will be of the utmost assistance to a short-term creditor. This is
because they mostly care about the company's liquidity ratios, which assess the exact same thing
its capacity to pay off its short-term loans. Analysis of profitability would be quite beneficial for
an investment. This is due to the fact that the ability of the business to turn a profit, which could
result in dividend payments or an increase in the share price—is what most investors are looking
for. However, solvency analysis may also be of interest to investors in order to comprehend the
company's long-term financial stability.
Liquidity is helpful for short term creditors, due to measuring ability to pay off a short term
debts. Solvency is helpful for longer term creditors/ investors due to it measuring the long term
financial stability. Lastly profitability is best for the investors due to measuring the ability to
generate profits.
Warren, C., Jones, J., and Tayler, W. 2023.
Financial & Managerial Accounting
. 16th ed. Boston,
MA: Cengage. ISBN-13:
9780357714041
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. Explain the factors used in the formula, how the ratio assists the investor in evaluating a company’s performance, and whether it assesses liquidity, solvency, or profitability.
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ratios.
asset management
financial leverage
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Which of the following statements is correct?
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b. The percentage of sales method of forecasting financial needs requires only a forecast of the firm's balance sheet. Although a forecasted income statement helps clarify the need, it is not essential to the percentage of sales method.
c. Because dividends are paid after taxes from retained earnings, dividends are not included in the percentage of sales method of forecasting.
d. Financing feedbacks describe the fact that interest must be paid on the debt used to help finance AFN and dividends must be paid on the shares issued to raise the equity part of the AFN. These payments would lower the net income and retained earnings shown in the projected financial statements.
e. All of the statements above are false.
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1. What is an investor’s objective in financial statement analysis?
a. To determine if the firm is risky
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c. To determine changes necessary to improve future performance
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2. The current ratio isa. calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets.
b. used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt paying ability
c. used to evaluate a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability.
d. calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.
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Which of the following provides the best description of the liquidity ratios?
Current ratio is the strictest test for a firm's liquidity position.
If Firm A has higher values of all liquidity ratios than Firm B, and both firms are in the similar industry, then Firm A is managing its liquidity better than Firm
B.
The quick ratio regards inventory as part of the current assets because it's more liquid than other types of current assets.
Cash ratio between 0 and 0.5 is considered a safe range for a firm's liquidity.
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The debt ratio is used primarily as a measure of:
Short-term liquidity.
Profitability.
Creditors' long-term risk.
Return on Investment.
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Describe why an Investor would use Profitability Ratio’s? What are the following ratio's measuring (i) Return on Assets, (ii) Return on Equity, (iii) Profit Margin.
Describe why a CEO would use Activity Ratio’s? What are the following ratio’s measuring (i) Days Receivables Outstanding, (ii) Inventory Turnover.
Describe why a Bank would use Solvency Ratio’s? What are the following ratio’s measuring (i) Current Ratio, (ii) Acid-Test, (iii) Debt Ratio, (iv) Debt to Equity Ratio, Times Interest Earned ratio
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Liquidity ratios are
Question 1 options:
Important for a supplier extending credit
Used to determine how much debt and equity a company should have
Are important determinants of ROE
Are concerned with a company's ability to meet long-term obligations.
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a. To better understand growth rates
b. To better understand profit margins
c. To better understand leverage and liquidity issues
d. Because he is getting paid by the hour
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Ratios used to determine whether or not a company can survive over a long period of time are:
Group of answer choices
A)Liquidity ratios.
b)Solvency ratios.
c)Profitability ratios.
d)Market indicators ratios.
e)None of the above
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Profitability ratios:
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measure how effectively a firm is managing its assets.
show the relationship of a firms cash and other current assets to its current
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show the combined effects of all areas of the firm on operating results.
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In deciding the appropriate levelof current assets for the firm,management is confronted with
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What is the correct option?
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An investor worried about a company’s long-term solvency would most likely examine its:C . debt-to-equity ratio
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