BUS-317 TOPIC 2 DQ 1

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Grand Canyon University *

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317

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Finance

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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1

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Briefly explain the difference between liquidity, solvency, and profitability analysis. Explain what analysis might be most helpful to a short-term creditor and why. What analysis might be most helpful to an investor and why? Liquidity analysis refers to the evaluation of a company's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities as they become due. It involves ratios such as the current ratio and quick ratio. A higher liquidity ratio indicates a higher ability of the company to pay off its short-term debts. In contrast, a solvency analysis evaluates a company's capacity to fulfill its long-term commitments. It involves ratios such as the interest coverage ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio. Over time, a corporation with a lower solvency ratio will be more financially stable. Profitability analysis evaluates a company's ability to generate profits. It involves ratios like the net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. A higher profitability ratio indicates a more profitable company. Liquidity analysis will be of the utmost assistance to a short-term creditor. This is because they mostly care about the company's liquidity ratios, which assess the exact same thing its capacity to pay off its short-term loans. Analysis of profitability would be quite beneficial for an investment. This is due to the fact that the ability of the business to turn a profit, which could result in dividend payments or an increase in the share price—is what most investors are looking for. However, solvency analysis may also be of interest to investors in order to comprehend the company's long-term financial stability. Liquidity is helpful for short term creditors, due to measuring ability to pay off a short term debts. Solvency is helpful for longer term creditors/ investors due to it measuring the long term financial stability. Lastly profitability is best for the investors due to measuring the ability to generate profits. Warren, C., Jones, J., and Tayler, W. 2023. Financial & Managerial Accounting . 16th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage. ISBN-13: 9780357714041
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