More of the Basics and Beyond

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Strayer University, Washington *

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317

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Finance

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Jan 9, 2024

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More of the Basics and Beyond Antonio Rivera Jr FIN317 Dr. Sadu Shetty November 26, 2023
Pro Forma Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Budget. Balance Sheet 2023 and 2024 Forecast. 2023 ACTUAL 2024 FORECAST CASH- $100,000.00 $300,000.00 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE- $0.00 $15,000.00 INVENTORIES- $800.00 $9,600.00 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS- $100,800.00 $324,600.00 NET OFFICE AND EQUIPMENT- $2,000.00 $10,000.00 TOTAL ASSETS- $102,800.00 $334,600.00 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE- $0.00 $5,000 ACCRUED LIABILITIES- $0.00 $40,000.00 LOANS- $0.00 $200,000 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES- $2,600 $261,000.00 ADDITIONAL FUNDS NEEDED- $0.00 $0.00 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY- $200.00 $73,600.00 I started small for my balance sheet because I wanted to scale my company in the first year of operating the business. I also plan to bootstrap the business from the start. Once I make sales, I will eventually take on some loan debt from a bank or an investor. I chose such a large
cash amount to open my business because it requires quite a few employees who will need to be trained and taught how to make the products. My products are 100% natural and handmade, which will require a higher price point until I can establish a better way to manufacture them. My Liabilities reflect that I will need to pay and train employees. It will also affect the amount of cash that I will need monthly so that it is enough to fund at least three months of operation before hopefully making enough to cover operating costs. Considering the balance sheet, I will have 73,000 to reinvest into the business. CASH FLOW STATEMENT Operating activities- NET INCOME- $73,600.00 DEPRECIATION- $100.00 INCREASE IN ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE- $15,000.00 INCREASE IN INVENTORIES- $8,800 INCREASE IN ACCOUNTS PAYABLE- $5,000.00 INCREASE IN ACCRUED LIABILITIES- $40,000.00 NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES- $32,000.00 LONG-TERM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES- $0.00 INCREASE IN FIXED ASSETS- $16,800.00 NET CASH FROM LONG-TERM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES- $16,800.00 FINANCING ACTIVITIES- $0.00
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ADDITIONAL FUNDS NEEDED- $0.00 NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES- $0.00 SUMMARY- NET CHANGE IN CASH- $200,000.00 CASH AT THE START OF THE YEAR- $100,000.00 CASH AT THE END OF THE YEAR- $300,000.00 INCOME STATEMENT SALES- $300,000.00 COST OF GOODS SOLD- $30,000.00 GROSS PROFIT- $270,000.00 MARKETING EXPENSES- $5,000.00 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE- $29,969.00 DEPRECIATION- $100.00 EBIT*- $234,931.00 LESS INTEREST- $21,143.79 EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES- $213,787.21 LESS TAXES (40% rate)- $128,272.33 NET INCOME- $128,272.33
My cash budget and income statement reflect the same information as my balance sheet. I have the same liabilities, such as paying my employees and the cost of supplies. The earnings are based on how much I would make if I had ten employees who worked 8 hours a day, six days a week. From there, I could determine the cost of my products based on the time and supplies that went into making the products. The current minimum wage for Maryland is $12.80 for businesses with less than 15 employees. To profit while paying for the supplies and employees, I must ensure they make enough products in enough time to justify paying them. My statements show that supplies and equipment costs are low, so my most significant expense will be employees. With the nature of my business, it will be imperative that my employees make my products quickly and efficiently. Since my products are handmade, hiring and training more employees is the best way to scale my business. Since the company makes a profit, it can hire more employees and pick up more inventory. After a year of operating, I will have sales to show a bank, so my statements reflect that I would like to take a loan. I also stated on my cash flow budget that I am not using business assets to buy investments. Since the business is still operating on a small scale, it is best to put all the funds back into the business. By the five-year mark, my business should have grown a lot. In five years, my business will have moved from making handmade products to having a manufacturing process in place. I would use manufacturing equipment to make my products at a rapid pace without relying on encouraging employees to use their time wisely. With my full-scale production, I will have moved to grow my business by adding more locations and product choices. The equity approach to valuing my company will be infinitely valuable because it will allow me to see exactly where the business's funds are going and give me a chance to forecast where I would like the company
to go in the future. It will show me where the money is being spent and allow me to track the business to ensure it runs efficiently, such as holding onto only a little inventory. These are just some ways I can grow and follow my business using the equity valuing method.
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