Chapter 6 Quiz

What is meant by the real risk-free rate of interest? Seleccione una: a. The nominal risk-free interest rate, less the expected inflation. b. The rate actually used in the market, not in textbooks. c. The rate quoted on short-term Treasury bills. d. The opportunity cost of foregoing consumption, representing the rate that must be offered to individuals to persuade them to save rather than consume.

Do you think some investors may take advantage of the interest rate reduction, despite economic uncertainties?

Ceteris paribus, current financial market returns will increase as _____. Group of answer choices a. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods increases and people become more risk averse b. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods increases and people become less risk averse c. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods decreases and people become more risk averse d. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods decreases and people become less risk averse

(1) Why is the risk-free return independent of the state of the economy? Do T-bills promise a completely risk-free return? (2) Why are High Tech’s returns expected to move with the economy whereas Collections’ are expected to move counter to the economy? Calculate the expected rate of return on each alternative and fill in the row for in the table. You should recognize that basing a decision solely on expected returns is appropriate only for risk-neutral individuals. Because the beneficiaries of the trust, like virtually everyone, are risk averse, the riskiness of each alternative is an important aspect of the decision. One possible measure of risk is the standard deviation of returns. (1) Calculate this value for each alternative, and fill in the row for σ in the table. (2) What type of risk does the standard deviation measure? (3) Draw a graph that shows roughly the shape of the probability distributions for High Tech, U.S. Rubber, and T-bills. Suppose you suddenly remembered that…

Calculating the margin of safety (MOS) measure will help a firm answer which of the following questions? How much will operating profit (πB) change if sales change? Are we using our debt wisely? Will we break even? How much revenue can we lose before we drop below the breakeven point? How much operating profit (πB) will we earn?

The supply and demand for loans will increase when capital becomes more productive.   Select one: True False

Translate into symbolic proof and provide the reason for each step: If interest rates fall, then the stock market will rise. If interest rates do not fall, then housing starts and consumer spending will fall. Now, consumer spending is not falling. So, it's true that housing starts are not falling or consumer spending is not falling; that is, it is false that housing starts and consumer spending are both falling. This means that interest rates are falling, so the stock market will rise.

When nominal interest rates have hit the zero lower bound, can central banks affect the interest rates? Select one: OA. Yes: since the zero lower bound applies to nominal rates, not real rates, and it is real rates that are relevant for investment decisions. OB. No: once the zero lower bound is hit, central banks can no longer employ interest rates to stimulate economic activity. OC. Yes, but the mechanism by which central banks manipulate the interest rates that matter for spending must deviate from the banks' traditional method. OD. A and C.

We think of banks as being interest rate intermediaries. That is, the borrow cheaply, and then lend at higher rates, and the spread between those is their profit.  But, besides interest rates, what other sorts of risks do banks face?

3. Consider the monetary neutrality. Suppose that the central bank changed the money supply. According to economists’ assumption on monetary neutrality, could the change affect the employment in the short-run? How about in the long-run? Short-run: Long-run:

Why do you think banks are willing to offer savers higher rates of return if they agree to less flexibility in accessing their savings?

Which one of the following statements is correct?  A.  If a firm decreases its inventory period, its accounts receivable period will also decrease.   B.  The longer the cash cycle, the more cash a firm typically has available to invest.   C.  A firm would prefer a negative cash cycle over a positive cash cycle.   D.  Decreasing the inventory period will also decrease the payables period.   E.  Both the operating cycle and the cash cycle must be positive values.

Why is the present value of an amount lesser than its value that is to be received (paid) in the future?  a.Deflation causes investors to lose purchasing power when their pesos are invested for greater than one year. b.Investors have the opportunity to earn positive rates of return, so any amount invested today should grow to a larger amount in the future. c.Investments generally are not as good as those who sell them suggest, so investors usually are not willing to pay full face value for such investments, thus the price is discounted. d.Because investors are taxed on the income received from investments they never will buy an investment for the amount expected to be received in the future. e.None of the choices is a correct answer.

If a bank has a positive repricing gap (RSAs > RSLs), then: Does this bank have reinvestment or refinancing risk? If interest rates increase, net interest income will: A. Reinvestment risk, increase B. Reinvestment risk, decrease C. Refinancing risk, increase D. Refinancing risk, decrease