FIN9797 Options HW 3 Fall 2023
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Baruch College, CUNY *
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9797
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Finance
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Jan 9, 2024
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QUESTION 1
1.
Consider a one-step binomial tree on stock with a current price of $100 that can go either up to $120 or down to $80 in 1 year. The stock does not pay dividend and interest rates are zero. We want to price the 1-year $90-strike European put option on this tree. (i) What's the put option payoff 1 year later if the stock price ends up at $120? (ii) What's the payoff if the stock price ends
at $80? (iii) Use the tree to compute the value and delta of the put option. (iv) What's the risk-
neutral probability of the stock price going up to the $120 node of the tree ? (v) What's the risk-
neutral probability of going down to the $80 node? (Round answers to 2 decimals)
10 points QUESTION 2
1.
Consider a one-step binomial tree on stock with a current price of $100 that can go either up to $120 or down to $80 in 1 year. The stock does not pay dividend. The continuously compounding interest rate is 5%(per year). We want to price the 1-year $100-strike European put option on this tree. (i) What's the put option payoff 1 year later if the stock price ends up at $120? (ii) What's the payoff if the stock price ends at $80? (iii) Use the tree to compute the value and delta of the put option. (iv) What's the risk-neutral probability of the stock price going up to the $120 node of the tree ? (v) What's the risk-neutral probability of going down to the $80 node? (Round answers
to 2 decimals)
10 points QUESTION 3
1.
Consider a one-step binomial tree on stock with a current price of $200 that can go either up to $220 or down to $180 in 2 year. The stock does not pay dividend. The continuously compounding
interest rate is 4%(per year). We want to price the 2-year $200-strike European call option on this
tree. (i) What's the option payoff at expiry if the stock price ends up at $220? (ii) What's the payoff if the stock price ends at $180? (iii) Use the tree to compute the value and delta of the option. (iv) What's the risk-neutral probability of the stock price going up to the $220 node of the tree ? (v) What's the risk-neutral probability of going down to the $180 node? (Round answers to
2 decimals)
10 points QUESTION 4
1.
Consider a one-step binomial tree on stock with a current price of $200 that can go either up to $220 or down to $180 in 1 year. The stock does not pay dividend. The continuously compounding
interest rate is 0. We want to price the 2-year $210-strike European call option on this tree. (i) What's the option payoff at expiry if the stock price ends up at $220? (ii) What's the payoff if the stock price ends at $180? (iii) Use the tree to compute the value and delta of the option. (iv) What's the risk-neutral probability of the stock price going up to the $220 node of the tree ? (v) What's the risk-neutral probability of going down to the $180 node? (Round answers to 2 decimals)
10 points QUESTION 5
1.
"ULTA's current stock price is $265. Its return volatility is 60%. Assume no dividend and a continuously compounding interest rate of 5%. Construct a two-step binomial tree with each
step being 6-month based on the approach on the lecture notes, and value a 1-year $200-
strike ULTA put option on this tree (You will be asked about the option's payoff, value, delta, and the tree probability in separate numerical questions on ULTA. So please keep the tree result to avoid repetition). What's the risk-neutral probability of going up at each branch of the tree? (round answer to 0.01)"
10 points QUESTION 6
1.
"ULTA's current stock price is $265. Its return volatility is 60%. Assume no dividend and a continuously compounding interest rate of 5%. Construct a two-step binomial tree with each
step being 6-month based on the approach on the lecture notes, and value a 1-year $200-
strike ULTA put option on this tree (You will be asked about the option's payoff, value, delta, and the tree probability in separate numerical questions on ULTA. So please keep the tree result to avoid repetition). What's the delta of the option? (round answer to 0.01)"
10 points QUESTION 7
1.
"ULTA's current stock price is $265. Its return volatility is 60%. Assume no dividend and a continuously compounding interest rate of 5%. Construct a two-step binomial tree with each
step being 6-month based on the approach on the lecture notes, and value a 1-year $200-
strike ULTA put option on this tree (You will be asked about the option's payoff, value, delta, and the tree probability in separate numerical questions on ULTA. So please keep the tree result to avoid repetition). What's the value of the option? (round answer to 0.01)"
10 points QUESTION 8
1.
"ULTA's current stock price is $265. Its return volatility is 60%. Assume no dividend and a continuously compounding interest rate of 5%. Construct a two-step binomial tree with each
step being 6-month based on the approach on the lecture notes, and value a 1-year $200-
strike ULTA put option on this tree (You will be asked about the option's payoff, value, delta, and the tree probability in separate numerical questions on ULTA. So please keep the tree result to avoid repetition). What's the lowest possible value of the stock at expiry? (round answer to 0.01)"
10 points QUESTION 9
1.
"AAPL's current stock price is $150. Its return volatility is 30%. Assume no dividend and a continuously compounding interest rate of 4%. Construct a two-step binomial tree with each
step being 3-month based on the approach on the lecture notes, and value a 6-month $150-
strike call option on this tree (You will be asked about the option's payoff, value, delta, and the tree probability in separate numerical questions. So please keep the tree result to avoid repetition). What's the risk-neutral probability of going up at each branch of the tree? (round answer to 0.01)"
10 points QUESTION 10
1.
What's the delta of the option? (round answer to 0.01)
10 points QUESTION 11
1.
What's the value of the option? (round answer to 0.01)
10 points QUESTION 12
1.
What's the lowest possible value of the stock at expiry? (round answer to 0.01)
10 points QUESTION 13
1.
What's the highest possible value of the stock at expiry? (round answer to 0.01)
10 points
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Related Questions
Question 2. (a) Use the Black-Scholes formula to find the current price of a European call option on a stock paying no income with strike 60 and maturity 18 months from now. Assume the current stock price is 50, the lognormal volatility of the stock is σ = 20%, and the constant continuously compounded interest rate is r = 10%.
arrow_forward
Suppose a stock is currently trading for $35, and in one period it will either increase
to $38 or decrease to $33. If the one-period risk-free rate is 6%, what is the price of
a European put option that expires in one period and has an exercise price of $35?
$0.51
$2.32
$1.55
$3.00
$0.76
arrow_forward
3 Using Black-Scholes find the price of a European call option on a non-dividend paying stock
when the stock price is $69, the strike price is 70, the risk-free interest rate is 12% per annum,
the volatility is 30% per annum, and the time to maturity is three months? What is the value
of a put using theses parameters (use put-call parity)? What happens to the price of the call
if volatility is 10% and 50%? Show the prices at these volatilites.
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5.
A "cash-or-nothing binary stock option" is a European-style option and pays some
fixed amount of cash to the holder at maturity T > 0 if the stock price at time T > 0 is above
a certain threshold K (also referred to as the strike price).
Suppose a stock price is currently at $50. Assume that over each of the next two 3-month
periods the stock price will either go up by 6% or go down by 5%. The risk-free rate is 5% p.a.
with continuous compounding.
Use a two-step binomial tree model to compute the arbitrage-free price of a cash-or-nothing
option written on that stock which pays $1 if the stock price in three months is above K = $50.
arrow_forward
7
arrow_forward
only answer b)
Question 2. (a) Use the Black-Scholes formula to find the current price of a European call option on a stock paying no income with strike 60 and maturity 18 months from now. Assume the current stock price is 50, the lognormal volatility of the stock is σ = 20%, and the constant continuously compounded interest rate is r = 10%.
(b) Repeat part (a) for a European put with strike 60 and maturity 18 months from now
arrow_forward
Question 5:
A call option on a stock that expires in a year has a strike price of $99.
The current stock price is $100 and the one-year risk free interest rate is
10%.
The price of this call is $6.
a)
Is arbitrage possible? What is the arbitrage position?
b)
do you het this minimum?
Find the minimum arbitrage profit for this strategy. When
arrow_forward
Consider a European call option on a non-dividend paying stock with exercise price 100 USD and expiration time in one year. Interest rate is 1 percent and the price of the stock today is 75 USD. For what price of the option is the Black-Scholes implied volatility equal to 0.35
Use excel
arrow_forward
5.
arrow_forward
aa.3
Consider a two-period binomial model, where each period is 6 months. Assume the stock price is $50.00, = 0.20, r = 0.06 and the dividend yield = 3.5%. What is the lowest strike price where early exercise would occur with an American put option?
arrow_forward
Question 1. Consider a two-step binomial tree, where a stock that pays no dividends has current price 100, and at each time step can increase by 20% or decrease by 10%. The possible values at times T = 2 are thus 144, 108 and 81. The annually compounded interest rate is 10%.
a) Calculate the price of a two-year 106-strike European put using risk-neutral probabilities.
b) Calculate the price of a two-year 106-strike European put using replication.
c) Calculate the price of a two-year 106-strike American put using replication, and hence verify that the American put has price strictly greater than the European.
d) Calculate the prices of a two-year 86-strike European put and American put. What is different from part (c)?
arrow_forward
4. A stock is selling today for $100. The stock has an annual volatility of 45 percent and the annual risk-free interest rate is 12 percent. A 1 year European put option with an exercise price of $90 is available to an investor
.a.Use Excel’s data table feature to construct a Two-Way Data Table to demonstrate the impact of the risk free rate of interest and the volatility on the price of this put option:
i. Risk Free Rates of 5%, 7%, 9%, 12%, 15% and 18%.
ii. Volatility of 35%, 45%, 55%, and 65%.
b. How is the put option price impacted by varying the risk free rate of interest?
c.How is the put option price impacted by varying the volatility?
arrow_forward
1. Consider a 4 month European put on a stock with no dividend the follow-
ing parameters:
S(0) = 305, K
(a) Compute the option's vega
(b) If o increases by 0.01, what is the approximate increase in the value
of the option?
300, r = 0.08, o = 0.25
arrow_forward
In this problem we assume the stock price S(t) follows Geometric Brownian Motion
described by the following stochastic differential equation:
dS = µSdt + o Sdw,
where dw is the standard Wiener process and u = 0.13 and o =
current stock price is $100 and the stock pays no dividends.
0.20 are constants. The
Consider an at-the-money European call option on this stock with 1 year to expiration.
What is the most likely value of the option at expiration?
Please round your numerical answer to 2 decimal places.
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Suppose that Stock XYZ is currently trading at $50 and does not pay any
dividends. Using a binomial tree with two periods, we would like to price a
European call option with a strike of $50 and a maturity of six months. Assume
that annual continuously compounded interest rate is 1% and the volatility of
the stock is 30% per year.
What is the value of q?
0.5565
0.4709
0.5000
0.3401
0.5000. You selected this answer.
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Consider a 3-month European call option on a non-dividend-paying stock. The current stock price is $20, the risk-free rate is 6% per annum, and the strike price is $20. Assume a risk-neutral world. You calculate the following values using the Black-Scholes-Merton model: d1 = 0.2000 N(d1) = 0.5793 d2 = 0.1000 N(d2) = 0.5398 a) What is the probability that the call option will be exercised? b) What is the expected stock price at the option’s expiration in 3 months? Assume that all values of the stock price less than $20 are counted as zero. c) What is the expected payoff on the option at expiration (in 3 months)? d) Calculate the PV of the expected payoff from part c).
arrow_forward
3.
A stock has a 15 percent change of moving either up or down per period and is currently
priced at $25. Using a one period binomial model, and assuming that the risk-free rate
is 10 percent, complete the following.
a. Determine the possible stock prices at the end of the first period.
b. Calculate the intrinsic values at expiration of an at-the-money European call option.
c. Find the value of the option today.
d. Construct a hedge by combining a position in stock with a position in the call. Show
that the return on the hedge is the risk-free rate regardless of the outcome, assuming
that the call sells for the value you obtained in c.
e. Determine the rate of return from a riskless hedge if the call is selling for $3.50
when the hedge is initiated.
arrow_forward
Suppose that the price of a stock today is at $25. For a strike price of K = $24
a 3-month European call option on that stock is quoted with a price of $2, and a 3-month
European put option on the same stock is quoted at $1.5 Assume that the risk-free rate is 10%
3.
per annum.
(a) Does the put-call parity hold?
arrow_forward
QUESTION:
2. What is the fair value for a six-month European call option with a strike price of $135 over a stock which is trading at $138.15 and has a volatility of 42.5% when the risk free rate is 1.85% using the two step binomial tree?
a) What is the delta of this option?
b) What is the probability of an up movement in this stock?
c) What is the probability of a down movement in this stock?
d) What is the proportional move up for this stock
e) What is the proportional move down for this stock
f) What would be the value of the put option with the same strike price?
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1
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Consider an option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is $28, the exercise price is $29, the risk-free interest rate is 5% per annum, the volatility is 25% per annum, and the time to maturity is four months. Using the Black-Scholes-Merton approach,
What is the price of the option if it is a European call?
What is the price of the option if it is an American call?
What is the price of the option if it is a European put?
Show that put–call parity holds.
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