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Course
363
Subject
Finance
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
20
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PRE-ASSESSMENT: PERSONAL FINANCE (PCFC)
Attempt #4
Status: Passed
1.
An individual wants to build up an emergency fund in a savings account. Monthly expenses for this individual
total $4,000 per month, while monthly income is $5,000.
How much can be saved if the individual wants to build up two months’ worth of income savings?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$1,000
$2,000
$4,000
$5,000
2.
An individual wants to make a large purchase that will take two years to pay off. The individual owns a home,
earns an income of $75,000, and has no other debt aside from a $900 mortgage payment with ±ve years left a
3%. The individual will retire within one year and will be required to take minimum distributions from a
traditional retirement account.
Which ±nancing option is appropriate for this individual’s ±nancing objective?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A one-time credit card purchase
A home equity line of credit
An early distribution from retirement accounts
A consumer ±nance company loan
3.
An individual's net earnings are $60,000 per year, with living expenses for housing, food, and transportation
amounting to $3,200 per month. The individual wants to save $30,000 for a home down payment and plans to
travel once a year, with the trip costing $3,000.
How long until the individual can fund both goals for the same year if income and expenses stay consistent?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
1 year and 8 months
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
2 years and 9 months
3 years and 2 months
3 years and 4 months
4.
A cost-sensitive individual utilizes an advisory ±rm for ±nancial planning and investment management with a
conservative risk pro±le. The client pays $1,000 per year for a ±nancial plan and $100 per year in investment
product expenses.
Which possible outcome can complicate this individual’s expectations based on the risk pro±le and needs?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Firm’s allocation projecting a short investment time horizon
Firm recommendations not meeting investment risk appetite
Firm’s fees exceeding overall investment returns
Firm’s product offering increasing in cost annually
5.
Jack is a freelance technical writer receiving a 1099 form from every client paying over $600, and Jack earns
between $60,000 and $65,000 per year. Jack also has increased monthly expenses to $4,000 per month, as
spending needs have increased after Jack quit a job last year that paid $55,000 in W-2 wages.
How should Jack modify ±nancial planning around this employment change?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Fund an investment account to increase money available for future tax
payments
Maximize business deductions and aggregate savings for higher tax
obligations
Maintain deductible expense spending to have the highest possible tax
write-offs
Make large cash donations to charitable causes to deduct against taxable
income
6.
An individual earns $75,000 annually. Monthly rent is $2,200, and 20% of monthly cash income is spent on
utilities, groceries, and transportation. To pay off a credit card in six months, the client agrees to monthly
payments of $1,650.
What is the monthly debt-to-income ratio?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
25.6
26.4
32.5
33.2
7.
An individual has monthly expenses of $1,800 for rent and $1,000 for groceries, transportation, and other
necessary expenses.
Which average return should the individual expect to match 25% of yearly expenses on a $100,000
investment?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
8.2%
8.4%
9.6%
9.8%
8.
A student is working part-time while going to university. The student is making $18,000 per year and saves
$3,000 per year, as $15,000 of the student’s yearly living expenses are currently subsidized by grants. Grant
funding will run out when the student has one year left of schooling.
How much of a de±cit will the student have to ±nance if the student saves each year for three years?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$3,000
$6,000
$9,000
$12,000
9.
An individual’s ±nancial goal is to pay off debt, including $15,000 with an APR of 12%, $20,000 with an APR o
8%, and $15,000 with an APR of 6%.
How should the individual distribute debt payments?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Make at least minimum payments to all, with extra funds towards $15,000
with an APR of 12%
Pay off the highest amount of debt of $20,000 with an APR of 8% ±rst,
then other debts
Satisfy the lowest interest debt of $15,000 with an APR of 6% ±rst before
paying other debts
Proportionally distribute payments to all debts, paying off $7,500 for
average APR of 10% earliest
10.
An individual wants to allocate $600 per month into an emergency savings account. The individual plans on
not using the funds and wants to accumulate a return to offset the effects of in²ation, but the individual also
prioritizes liquidity and price stability, as the individual has low risk tolerance.
Which option will be appropriate for this goal?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A ladder of short-term certi±cates of deposit at a bank
A diversi±ed municipal bond fund in class C shares
A money market account with yields close to the 10-year treasury note
A variable annuity with 10% yearly permitted disbursements
11.
A family wants to create a budget to fund two goals of paying a new mortgage and saving for a one-year-old
child’s future education costs. The mortgage rate is 4.8% for a 30-year loan, and the family wants to utilize a
target-date fund in a state-sponsored 529 plan. Interest rates are projected to rise, as they are currently at
0.25%, and the economy has reached the peak of the cycle two months ago and is now starting a decline.
How should funding be distributed towards both goals to minimize overall interest payments?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Make minimum mortgage payments and fund the 529 as much as possible
Fund both the 529 and the mortgage equally with surplus income
Delay funding the 529 until the economy reaches a trough, and increase
mortgage payments
Delay making larger mortgage payments until the 529 is fully funded and
being distributed for expenses
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12.
Alex has an income that exceeds expenses each month and wants to begin earning a return to preserve
purchasing power as soon as possible. Alex has a low risk tolerance and wants to be able to access the
majority of the money within a day.
Which action should Alex take next?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Buy a ±xed rate annuity once funds accumulate
Purchase a high yield bond mutual fund
Put funds in a money market account
Invest in dividend yielding stocks
13.
What service do investment banks offer that commercial banks lack?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Utilizing treasury securities
Offering certi±cates of deposit
Collateralizing trust account deposits
Issuing stock offerings
14.
Eva wants to use a comprehensive ±nancial plan created by a certi±ed planning professional to make prudent
budgeting decisions and achieve Eva’s ±nancial goals. Eva also wants to grow surplus cash in a diversi±ed,
expertly managed portfolio.
Where should Eva go to get this service?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
To an insurance company
To an investment bank
To a depository institution
To a brokerage ±rm
15.
Jack has received a $15,000 bonus and wants to use the funds for investing in publicly traded securities.
What will happen if Jack chooses to place the funds in a brokerage ±rm compared to a mutual savings bank?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Jack will have access to ±nancial planning services.
Jack will be able to deposit funds into a savings or checking account.
Jack will be able to utilize mutual fund accounts.
Jack will be eligible to borrow a consumer loan at a low rate.
16.
An experienced investor with a large estate is seeking advice on advantageous tax-mitigation strategies and
wealth preservation for inherited wealth, properties, and various ±nancial assets. The investor handles
monetary assets in a self-directed account and prefers to control allocations.
What ±nancial service provider ±ts this investor’s needs?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A broker-dealer
A fee-only ±nancial planner
An investment bank
A registered investment adviser
17.
What advantage does an online bank have over other kinds of banks?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Higher interest earned on savings accounts
Lower interest charges on commercial loans
Superior rates on certi±cates of deposit
Better approval rates for mortgage applications
18.
Which type of ±nancial institution should an individual consider if Federal Deposit Insurance Coverage (FDIC
or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) insurance on funds are desired?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Stock brokerage ±rm
Financial services company
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Depository institution
Insurance company
19.
A customer wants to buy a car but has a poor credit history.
Which ±nancial entity would be able to fund a purchase for this customer?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Commercial bank
Subprime lender
Auto investing ±rm
Credit union
20.
What are the bene±ts of opening a savings account with a credit union?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Free corporate stock on the opening of a new account
Higher savings rates than through a commercial bank
More cash rewards than through a public bank
Unlimited transfers to external accounts
21.
An individual is deciding between utilizing the ±nancial planning advice of a representative of an annuity
company or a broker/dealer.
Which element distinguishes the product offerings of the two companies?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Account fees
Deposit Protection
Market Volatility
Asset Liquidity
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22.
An individual has a credit card with a 16% annual interest rate, a 5% fee for late payments, and a $10,000
credit limit. There is currently a $4,000 outstanding balance.
What is the late payment fee if this individual makes a monthly payment after the 30-day grace period?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$200.00
$300.00
$600.00
$800.00
23.
An individual has a credit card with a 15% annual interest rate, a 3% balance transfer fee, and a $10,000 credi
limit. The individual transfers a $5,000 balance from another credit card to this card.
What is the balance transfer fee for this transaction?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$50
$100
$150
$200
24.
An individual has the debts and assets shown in this table.
Vintage guitar (market value)
$6,000
Auto loan (remaining balance)
$8,500
Home mortgage loan (remaining balance) $180,000
Home current market value
$300,000
Personal loan (current balance)
$15,000
Stock portfolio (market value)
$70,000
What is this individual’s net worth?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$172,500
$247,000
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$279,500
$418,500
25.
An individual’s home is currently worth $400,000. The house’s value undergoes de²ation of 4.2% after one
year.
What will the home’s value be on the individual’s updated balance sheet (asset and liability summary)?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$232,000
$383,200
$397,500
$416,800
26.
The value of a home was $350,000. Thanks to a robust economic cycle, the value of homes has risen an
average of 8%.
What is the current value of this home?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$364,000
$378,000
$385,000
$630,000
27.
How do tenant rights grant protection for tenants who have reported a landlord for numerous building code
violations?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By preventing retaliatory actions
By ensuring habitability of property
By reimbursing for making repairs
By creating a process for grievances
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28.
An individual has purchased a foreclosed home but is concerned that previous owners will overturn the
foreclosure and claim the right to take back ownership of the property.
Which type of insurance should this individual consider?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Mortgage insurance
Title insurance
Home warranty insurance
Private mortgage insurance
29.
Which goal would lead an individual to choose a ±xed mortgage over an adjustable mortgage?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The monthly payment will be less.
The payment will remain the same.
The interest rate may decrease.
The fees will be lower.
30.
An individual recently purchased a home and would like to have a payment schedule that details the amount
paid toward interest and the principal.
Which type of payment schedule should be considered?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Add-on interest method
Amortization
N-ratio method
Installment
31.
An individual wants to minimize the likelihood of a loss while also reducing a premium payment on a personal
property insurance policy.
What can the individual do to accomplish both goals?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Increase the deductible
Cover fewer named perils
Reduce total coverage
Install a security system
32.
An individual purchased automobile insurance and was later involved in an accident that resulted in damage
to the vehicle. The driver received a $750 check from the insurance company that covered the cost of repairs.
Which risk management technique does this exemplify?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Risk acknowledgment
Risk transfer
Risk reduction
Risk retention
33.
An individual wants to balance insurance premium costs for bundled auto and home insurance. The individual
has credit scores above 780 and an emergency fund of $3,000.
What should the individual consider when evaluating discretionary spending and overall budgeting?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Investing in high-yield assets to increase income generation
Increasing savings to cover potential deductible costs
Reducing coverage to minimize the amount of deductible possible
Separating policies to minimize each deductible expense
34.
A 65-year-old individual is deciding whether to purchase Medicare Part B coverage. The individual had an
average of ±ve doctor visits per year for the past two years and occasional outpatient care needs for a minor
injury.
Which situation would make Medicare Part B coverage a prudent choice for this individual?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
If the individual has suf±cient savings for high out-of-pocket medical
expenses
If the individual is already on an employer-sponsored plan
If the individual is on a limited state-sponsored ±xed income
If the individual can afford an additional premium and increased care
needs
35.
A 45-year-old employed individual has two concurrent goals of maximizing savings and protecting future
income. The individual is concerned about potential health-related expenses later in life and wants to balance
this with minimizing current expenses.
How can insurance coverage be selected to align with these goals?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By choosing a high-deductible health insurance plan and buying long-term
care insurance
By maximizing retirement account contributions and choosing low-
premium healthcare plans
By purchasing umbrella policy coverage for all other non-healthcare
related needs
By selecting healthcare plans without coinsurance and contributing to a
health savings account
36.
A couple wants to balance adequate life insurance amounts, reevaluating the amount every two years. Over a
decade, both individuals’ incomes steadily increased by 25% to a total of $150,000 a year, liquid assets
increased by 75% to $200,000, and property value increased by 5% to $400,000.
How were the insurance obligations of the couple affected every two years using the needs-based approach?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Overall income increased and coverage requirements were reduced.
Spousal income replacement increased along with premiums.
Joint income increased, lowering loss liability risk.
Value at risk reduction caused declining premiums over time.
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37.
An individual has a whole life policy with a death bene±t of $200,000 and a cash value of $100,000. The
individual requires $15,000 in cash to cover an unexpected expense but has only $5,000 in liquid assets.
Which information can be compared when deciding how to borrow the extra $10,000?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The interest on a policy loan and interest on a personal bank loan
The risk of failing to repay a policy loan and decreases in premium
The reduction of future coverage and bene±ts of lower future taxes
The ability to replace funds and the likelihood of future debt increases
38.
A 30-year-old individual with a chronic health condition and two young children is consulting a ±nancial sales
agent regarding the appropriate type of life insurance and other suitable ±nancial products. The agent
presents a variable universal life policy, a ±xed annuity with disability income rider, and a straight whole life
policy with an accelerated death bene±t.
How can the risk pyramid be used to evaluate each insurance policy?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By ranking subaccount investment risk relative to the individual’s own risk
tolerance
By evaluating the fees for each option relative to the risk to the
individual’s budget
By examining the volatility risk of the invested portion of each option and
cash value
By considering bene±ciaries’ needs and the risk of nonpayment due to
premium lapse
39.
An individual noticed an unrecognized transaction in a checking account and noti±ed the bank to investigate potential EFT (electronic funds transfer) error. Upon further review, the individual noticed the transaction
occurred once a month for the past year.
How could the account have been protected from unwanted transactions of this nature?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By preventing access to the debit card connected to the account
By avoiding automatic billing and subscription services with hidden fees
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By enabling an automated noti±cation procedure to warn of the low
account value
By guarding all passwords to bank accounts closely to limit possible fraud
40.
A healthy 28-year-old individual wants to protect assets while prioritizing the accumulation of net worth. The
individual recently had a child with a spouse and is reassessing how much to contribute to various ±nancial
products to accomplish these goals.
How can resources be allocated to protect assets and accumulate net worth?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By buying a term life policy and investing extra income, maximizing tax-
quali±ed accounts
By purchasing a universal life policy that names the spouse and child as
bene±ciaries
By choosing a low-deductible health plan and participating in group life
insurance
By reducing risk across investment accounts and buying a whole life
insurance policy
41.
Eva has invested equal amounts in three different stocks. The value of one of the stocks has dropped to $0,
and the other stocks have held their values.
What is the total decrease in Eva’s portfolio?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
25.50%
33.33%
50.00%
100.00%
42.
What is an example of a dollar-cost averaging investment strategy?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Buying $50 of Kretsmart’s stock every month
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Buying $100 of Alliah Company’s stock when the price dropped
Buying $25 of Paradigm Toy’s stock with money from a birthday gift
Buying $75 of Endothon Company’s stock after a company announcement
43.
What is a bene±t of a dollar-cost averaging investment strategy?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Avoiding market risk
Avoiding business risk
Guaranteeing pro±tability
Purchasing at below-average costs
44.
What is an example of a bull market?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Prices in the securities markets have dropped 15% in the last year.
Prices in the securities markets have dropped 20% in the last year.
Prices in the securities markets have risen 25% in the last year.
Prices in the securities markets have risen 10% in the last year.
45.
The price of a stock that Maria purchased has ²uctuated rapidly in the last week.
Which type of scenario does this describe?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Black swan event
High market volatility
One-time investment
Low market volatility
46.
An individual tries to time the market ahead of a company’s big announcement.
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Which type of investment philosophy does this describe?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Gami±cation
Diversi±cation
Active investment
Buy and hold
47.
Lulu buys $300 worth of Kretsmart’s stock each month for three months. The prices per share are $15, $20,
and $25 in months 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
What is Lulu’s average share cost after three months of investing?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$18.50
$19.15
$21.75
$22.25
48.
What is one disadvantage of a SIMPLE IRA for organizations instead of a de±ned contribution plan?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Limited to 100 or fewer employees
Unlimited regulatory oversight
Restrictive annual plan compliance
Limited to 10 investment options
49.
An individual has a 401(k) plan but decides to switch employers.
What will happen to this individual's retirement plan under portability?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The bene±ts will be terminated.
The worker will receive a lump sum.
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The worker will remain in the existing plan.
The bene±ts can be rolled over.
50.
A state university conducts annual due diligence and seeks proposals for a new provider of their retirement
plan.
Which type of plan will providers use to illustrate retirement plan capabilities?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
403(b)
401(k)
457
501(c)3
51.
What is an advantage of de±ned contribution plans to help employees achieve retirement goals?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Automatic escalation
Graduated vesting
Portability
Matching
52.
An individual compares a 6.2% FICA tax withholding to a de±ned contribution plan deferral of 3% with an
employer matching contribution.
How are FICA taxes and matching contributions comparable?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
They are invested in securities.
Eligibility is limited.
There is reduced plan compliance.
Funds are held in custody.
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53.
How does a fully insured status impact the amount of a worker's allowed bene±ts?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Insured to receive bene±ts
Uninsured for maximum bene±ts
Ineligible for survivor’s bene±ts
Eligible for increased bene±ts
54.
An individual with a de±ned contribution balance of $15,000 has a debt of $5,000 in arrears rent and has been
served eviction documents.
Which de±ned contribution penalty-free withdrawal would help this individual?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Retirement loan
Lump sum distribution
Hardship withdrawal
In-kind transfer
55.
An individual is transferring to a new job but currently has a 401(k) with the previous employer. The individua
wants to avoid immediate taxes and have more ²exibility to invest in individual stocks and ETFs.
Which action can be taken to accomplish these goals?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Relocating the 401(k) account balance into a brokerage account
Receiving the 401(k) account balance as a lump sum distribution
Rolling the 401(k) account balance into an IRA account
Placing the 401(k) account balance into a health savings account
56.
An elderly parent has become medically incapacitated. Their adult children do not consider it safe for them to
live alone, make medical decisions, or manage their ±nances.
Which action can adult children take to help their elderly parent?
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12/31/23, 4:58 AM
WGU Student Portal
https://my.wgu.edu/coaching-report/preassessment-report/v1/studentPidm/11222126/assessmentCode/PCFC/testDate/1703678804
19/20
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Seeking legal guardianship
Creating an advance health directive
Filling out a living trust
Obtaining trusteeship
57.
A person has worked full-time at a company for nine years. The person has a goal to retire and travel the
world.
How much longer must the person work to be fully quali±ed to receive Medicare bene±ts when turning 65
years of age?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
1 year
3 years
5 years
7 years
58.
Which type of income protection does a spouse have upon the death of a retiree who is receiving monthly
retirement income from a de±ned bene±t plan?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Trustee bene±t
Joint tenants bene±t
Survivor bene±t
Interested party bene±t
59.
A worker has a 401(k) plan at a technology company. The ±rm had an excellent sales year. The worker is
surprised upon noticing a $10,000 deposit made by the employer into the worker’s 401(k) account at the end
of the year.
Which type of bene±t is described in this scenario?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
De±ned contribution bonus
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12/31/23, 4:58 AM
WGU Student Portal
https://my.wgu.edu/coaching-report/preassessment-report/v1/studentPidm/11222126/assessmentCode/PCFC/testDate/1703678804
20/20
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
De±ned bene±t bonus
Pro±t sharing plan
Health savings plan
60.
A 35 year old works for a state government entity. To better prepare for retirement, the worker decides to
take advantage of the retirement plan offered by the employer.
Which type of retirement plan is described in this scenario?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
401(k)
403(b)
Simpli±ed employee pension IRA
457
61.
At the age of 72, a retiree must make their ±rst required minimum distribution (RMD) withdrawal from a
traditional IRA account. The RMD withdrawal percentage at age 72 is 3.65% of the account balance. The
retiree has a $750,000 balance at age 72.
What is the dollar amount of the retiree’s RMD withdrawal?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$24,990
$25,331
$27,375
$29,334
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46
In QuickBooks Online, if the Deposit to: Undeposited Funds account is selected on the Invoice, then funds are recorded directly in
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