FINE 332 Final
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332
Subject
Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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xlsx
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JTM is considering purchasing a new 3-D printer costing $665,000. The manufacturer is offering a payment plan in which JTM pays 10% down and finances the rest over 24 months at $27,000/month. What is the implicit financing rate? If JTM's WACC is 7.0%, should it accept the financing offer?
Price
Implicit cost of credit
Cash price 665,000 7.7%
Down payment
66,500 Monthly payment
27,000 Cash Flows
Cash price minus down payment
598,500 Mo. 1
(27,000)
Mo. 2
(27,000)
Mo. 3
(27,000)
Mo. 4
(27,000)
Mo. 5
(27,000)
Mo. 6
(27,000)
Mo. 7
(27,000)
Mo. 8
(27,000)
Mo. 9
(27,000)
Mo. 10
(27,000)
Mo. 11
(27,000)
Mo. 12
(27,000)
Mo. 13
(27,000)
Mo. 14
(27,000)
Mo. 15
(27,000)
Mo. 16
(27,000)
Mo. 17
(27,000)
Mo. 18
(27,000)
Mo. 19
(27,000)
Mo. 20
(27,000)
Mo. 21
(27,000)
Mo. 22
(27,000)
Mo. 23
(27,000)
Mo. 24
(27,000)
The financing rate is higher than the WACC. They should decline the offer.
Valuation Yrs. 1-5
TV
Revenue growth
3.0%
2.3%
C
Costs (% of revenue):
1
2
Wages and benefits
46%
Sales
411.1 423.4 Aircraft and fuel costs
36%
Expenses:
General and administrative
7%
Wages and benefits
189.1 194.8 Rates:
Aircraft and fuel costs
148.0 152.4 Tax
21.0%
General and administrative
28.8 29.6 Discount
6.0%
Operating Income 45.2 46.6 Taxes
9.5 9.8 Results
Net Income after Tax
35.7 36.8 PV of NCF (incl. TV)
577.2 Cash flow adjustments:
+ Cash
4.0 Working Capital
(1.1) (1.2)
- Debt
8.0 Capital Expenditures
(13.2)
(13.3)
Value of equity
573.2 Net Cash Flows
21.4 22.3 ABC Inc. is looking to buy another firm in its industry. It is being offered an established business gave you the numbers and asked you to calculate its price. The CFO asks that you use the data belo
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Cash Flows (in '000 $)
3
4
5
TV
436.1 449.2 462.7 200.6 206.6 212.8 157.0 161.7 166.6 30.5 31.4 32.4 48.0 49.4 50.9 10.1 10.4 10.7 37.9 39.0 40.2 (1.3) (1.4) (1.5)
(13.5)
(13.6)
(13.7)
23.1 24.0 25.0 680.91 whose owner wants to sell. ABC's CFO ow. What should ABC consider paying?
Given the coupons, par values, market rates and market prices below, please calculate the pri
A B C D Coupon 3.0%
3.5%
4.5%
0.0%
Coupon Par value 1,000 Par Value Market rate 3.2%
2.8%
4.9%
3.3%
Cash flows: Cash flows: Market price 0.5 15 18 23 - 0.5 1.0 15 18 23 - 1.0 1.5 15 18 23 - 1.5 2.0 15 18 23 - 2.0 2.5 15 18 23 - 2.5 3.0 15 18 23 - 3.0 3.5 15 18 23 - 3.5 4.0 15 18 23 - 4.0 4.5 15 18 23 - 4.5 5.0 15 18 23 - 5.0 5.5 15 18 23 - 5.5 6.0 1,015 18 23 - 6.0 6.5 1,018 1,023 - 6.5 7.0 - 7.0 7.5 - 7.5 8.0 1,000 8.0 Price 989.1601 1,041.3364 977.9622 769.6298 Yield
ices for bonds A-D and the yields for bonds D-G.
D E F G 3.80%
4.50%
3.20%
0.00%
1,000 (983) (751) (772) (430)
19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 19 23 16 - 1,019 23 16 - 23 1,016 - 23 - 1,023 - 1,000 2.0614%
4.5816%
3.8641%
5.4164%
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a. Option Pricing
b. Futures Prices
CEO
CFO
CIO
Exercise price
29.00 28.00 27.00 Gallons
39,500,000 Maturity
11.0 8.0 8.0 Gallons/contract
42,000 Stock price
10.50 10.50 10.50 # of contracts
940 Risk free rate
2.40%
2.40%
2.40%
Contract price
4.5313 Volatility
35.0%
35.0%
35.0%
Spot price
4.6210 BS calculations:
Profit/(Loss) 3,543,150 d1
(0.07) (0.30) (0.27)
N(d1)
0.47 0.38 0.40 d2
(1.23) (1.29) (1.26)
N(d2)
0.11 0.10 0.10 Price of call
2.53 1.73 1.82 JTM pays its C-suite officers with stock options. Treasury asked you to price them. JTM's stock trades at $10.50/share; U.S. Treasurys, aka the risk-free rate, yield 2.40% and stock's volatility is 35%. The details of the stock option offers are below. What are the prices of the options?
JTM's treasury unit bought jet fuel futures to hedge its expenses. It uses 39.5M gallon/yr. Each contract runs 42,000 gallons. The contract price locked JTM at $4.5313/gal. At maturity, JTM found that the spot price was
$4.6210/gal. In effect, had they not taken the futures, they'd have paid less. What was the profit/(loss) on the contract?
c. Interest Rate Swap
Cash Flows
Bond outstanding
500 Fixed
Floating
Net
Maturity (yrs.)
10 Year 1
22.5 22.3 (0.3)
Fixed rate
4.5%
Year 2
22.5 22.3 (0.3)
Spread over BSTBY
2.45%
Year 3
22.5 23.5 1.0 BSTBY:
Year 4
22.5 23.5 1.0 Years 1-2
2.0%
Year 5
22.5 24.8 2.3 Years 3-4
2.3%
Year 6
22.5 24.8 2.3 Years 5-7
2.5%
Year 7
22.5 24.8 2.3 Undiscounted Net
8.3 Discounted Net
11.8 C. JTM's can swap its bonds as per the data below. You are asked to show the cash flows for the fixed and floating scenarios and the net difference each year plus the net overall difference undiscounted and discounted using a 5% discount rate. Show all fixed and floating payments as negative cash flows. Net benefits use the formula: floating payments minus fixed payments. State whether the swap is better or worse in the space provided.
Since the undiscounted and Net difference is positive I htink the swap is better.
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