Discussion Questions-Understanding leases update final to submit
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Discussion Questions- Understanding Leases
The Office Owasso property at 8813 N 145th East Ave presents a promising investment opportunity within the growing community of Owasso, OK. This fully leased 3,302 square feet standalone commercial office building meets the demand for private office suites in the area and is strategically located with amenities such as a courtyard, security system, and ample parking spaces, enhancing its appeal to potential tenants.
Listed at $1,499,000 with a price per square foot of $453.97, the property is marketed as an investment opportunity under 1031 Exchange conditions.
Its classification as Class B real estate, along with its urban commercial zoning, positions it favorably for various business ventures. Moreover, the inclusion of utilities and amenities in the lease, alongside a comprehensive rental plan ranging from $600 to $2,000 per month, aims to offer tenants a hassle-free leasing experience.
While the offer of a 12-month lease agreement with the utilities covered is appealing, it's essential to consider the potential pitfalls inherent in short-term leases. While they provide flexibility for tenants and landlords to adapt to changing market conditions, they also introduce uncertainties, particularly in terms of tenant turnover and vacancy risks. Such risks may not align with the stability sought by investors in a 1031 exchange, especially those prioritizing long-
term rental income.
In a 1031 exchange, investors typically aim to defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting in like-kind replacement properties. The convenience of a lease term depends on whether the investor's goal is to hold the property long-
term for rental income or if they plan to sell or exchange it again in the near future.
Reflecting on this scenario, my opinion aligns with the notion that the suitability of a 12-month lease agreement ultimately depends on the investor's goals, market conditions, and the specific dynamics of the rental property. While short-term leases offer flexibility, they may not align with the objectives of investors seeking stable rental income over an extended period.
As a potential landlord, there are several compelling benefits and risks to weigh before making an informed decision:
Benefits:
Steady Rental Income:
Fully leased commercial real estate in a growing community like Owasso can provide a reliable income stream.
Appreciation Potential:
Properties in high-demand areas tend to appreciate over time, offering potential capital appreciation.
Diversification of Investment Portfolio:
Investing in commercial real estate diversifies investment portfolios, reducing overall risk.
Tax Benefits:
Commercial real estate ownership comes with various tax advantages, including deductions and potential tax savings.
Control Over Property:
Landlords have control over property management decisions, allowing them to optimize performance and enhance value.
Risks:
Vacancy Risk:
Even if the property is fully leased, there's always the risk of tenant turnover or difficulty finding new tenants in the future.
Market Volatility:
Commercial real estate values and rental rates are subject to market fluctuations, affecting property values and income.
Operational Expenses:
Owning commercial real estate entails various operational expenses, impacting cash flow and profitability.
Regulatory and Legal Risks:
Landlords are subject to regulatory compliance requirements and legal obligations, which can result in financial
liabilities.
Capital Expenditures:
Properties require ongoing maintenance, repairs, and improvements, impacting cash flow and profitability.
In conclusion, while investing in the Office Owasso property presents attractive benefits, careful consideration of associated risks is essential. Conducting thorough due diligence, assessing risk factors, and developing a comprehensive investment strategy can help mitigate risks and maximize
potential returns. As an investor, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of short and long-term leases against objectives and risk tolerance is crucial before deciding to proceed with the existing short-term lease. Close monitoring of market fluctuations and demand for office spaces in Owasso is also advisable to inform future decisions.
References:
CoStar
LoopNet
Wikipedia
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FINANCIAL:
Utilizing data from CoStar I have performed a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis to assess the profitability of the investment, particularly in the context of a 1031 Exchange for tax benefits.
Based on the information available, I have calculated the DCF for two scenarios: if the property is sold in 5 years and in 3 years, considering the advantages offered by the 1031 Exchange. The analysis indicates that both scenarios result in a highly profitable investment opportunity. See Calculations below.
Input
TaxAssumptions:
Price
1,499,000.00
$ Rents
Land Value
20%
Sq Ft
3302
CoSTar
Avialable space 3,302
$14.90
sq ft
depreciable prop
80%
Price sq ft
14.90
$ 453.97
Rent=
49,199.80
$ Month
Ordinaryincome
30%
12 months leased
17626
sq ft
590,397.60
$ Year
Depr recapture r
25%
12months sales volum
2,600,000.00
$ CoStar
Data for rent on the calculation
Cap gains rate
15%
Area leased
2,000
sq ft
Depr Assumtions
Annual mkt rent 3%
grow rate
Depr st. line
39.00
VC Loses
10%
years
OP EXPEnses
40%
og EGI
CAPEX
5%
og EGI
HoldingPeriod 5% years
Goingout cap
8.75%
Sales Expenses
4%
sale price
Mortgage Loan
75% LTV
Int Rale Loan
6.50%
Loan Period
30%
FinancingCosts
3%
amortized over 30 years loan
NOI Calculations
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PGI
590,397.60
$ 608,109.53
$ 626,352.81
$ 645,143.40
$ 664,497.70
$ 684,432.63
$ (-Vacancyloses
(59,039.76)
$ (60,810.95)
$ (62,635.28)
$ (64,514.34)
$ (66,449.77)
$ (68,443.26)
$ (+misc income
0
0
0
0
0
0
Effective Groos Income (EGI)
531,357.84
$ 547,298.58
$ 563,717.53
$ 580,629.06
$ 598,047.93
$ 615,989.37
$ (-Operatingexpense)
(212,543.14)
$ (218,919.43)
$ (225,487.01)
$ (232,251.62)
$ (239,219.17)
$ (246,395.75)
$ (-Capex)
(26,567.89)
$ (27,364.93)
$ (28,185.88)
$ (29,031.45)
$ (29,902.40)
$ (30,799.47)
$ NOI
292,246.81
$ 301,014.22
$ 310,044.64
$ 319,345.98
$ 328,926.36
$ 338,794.15
$ Gross SellingPrice
3,871,933.17
$ (-sellingexpenses
(154,877.33)
$ Net Sales Proceeds
3,717,055.84
$ UNLEVEREDNPV
0
1
2
3
4
5
Cost Of Capital
10% InV
(1,499,000.00)
$ 3,717,055.84
$ No Taxes
Op CF=NOI
292,246.81
$ 301,014.22
$ 310,044.64
$ 319,345.98
$ 328,926.36
$ Net Unlevered C
(1,499,000.00)
$ 292,246.81
$ 301,014.22
$ 310,044.64
$ 319,345.98
$ 4,045,982.21
$ NPV
1,978,746.36
$ IRR
35%
If it is sold after 2years for 1031 exchange NOI Calculations
0
1
2
3
PGI
590,397.60
$ 608,109.53
$ 626,352.81
$ (-Vacancyloses
(59,039.76)
$ (60,810.95)
$ (62,635.28)
$ (+misc income
0
0
0
Effective Groos Income (EGI)
531,357.84
$ 547,298.58
$ 563,717.53
$ (-Operatingexpense)
(212,543.14)
$ (218,919.43)
$ (225,487.01)
$ (-Capex)
(26,567.89)
$ (27,364.93)
$ (28,185.88)
$ NOI
292,246.81
$ 301,014.22
$ 310,044.64
$ Gross Selling Price
3,543,367.35
$ (-sellingexpenses
(141,734.69)
$ Net Sales Proceeds
3,401,632.65
$ UNLEVEREDNPV
0
1
2
3
Cost Of Capital
10% InV
(1,499,000.00)
$ 3,401,632.65
$ No Taxes
Op CF=NOI
292,246.81
$ 301,014.22
$ 310,044.64
$ Net Unlevered C
(1,499,000.00)
$ 292,246.81
$ 301,014.22
$ 3,711,677.30
$ NPV
1,804,089.09
$ IRR
47%
DCF for the property The Office Owasso at 8813 N 145th East Ave Owasso
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- Question #2: You find an Offering Memorandum for a warehouse Property in your neighborhood. The Asking Price is $750,000 and, according to the Offering Memo, the property produces $4,375 in monthly Net Operating Income.arrow_forwardWhat would the NPV be for this option? Financial Option 1: Purchase a $10 Million Building Rationale for investment: The business is considering environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors as part of its investment into a new building for its headquarters. The building itself will be a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)-certified building, but the new site being considered currently houses a large, inactive gas station that sold both gasoline and diesel fuel. The new site also has a sizable repair facility left over that was used for deliveries and tractor-trailer trucks for more than 50 years. While some restoration was performed on the site prior to the new building’s construction, the previous owner ran out of funds before they were ever able to bring the site up to LEED standards. Four large fuel tanks remain on the site, and they will also need to be addressed per LEED standards. Assumptions to consider: • $10 million cash purchase • Building…arrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forward
- This is a single question. ...and I need all five parts.....Don't attempt if you will not solve all five parts You are an employee of University Consultants, Limited, and have been given the following assignment. You are to present an investment analysis of a small retail income-producing property for sale to a potential investor. The asking price for the property is $1,450,000; rents are estimated at $185,600 during the first year and are expected to grow at 2.5 percent per year thereafter. Vacancies and collection losses are expected to be 10 percent of rents. Operating expenses will be 35 percent of effective gross income. A fully amortizing 70 percent loan can be obtained at 6 percent interest for 30 years (total annual payments will be monthly payments × 12). The property is expected to appreciate in value at 4 percent per year and is expected to be owned for five years and then sold. Required: a. What is the first-year debt coverage ratio? b. What is the terminal…arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer questions 1 to 5. A development corporation purchased land that will be the site of a new luxury condominium complex. Management is considering a six month market research study designed to learn more about potential market acceptance of the condominium project. Management anticipates that, if conducted, the market research study will provide one of the following two results. 1. Favorable report (F): A significant number of the individuals contacted express interest in purchasing a condominium. 2. Unfavorable report (U): Very few of the individuals contacted express interest in purchasing a condo- minium. After deciding whether to conduct the market research study, they have the following two decision alternatives. d1 = a small complex with 30 condominiumsd2 = a medium complex with 60 condominiumsFollowing this, a chance event concerning the demand for the condominiums has two states of nature. s1 = strong demand for the condominiumss2 = weak…arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer questions 1 to 5. A development corporation purchased land that will be the site of a new luxury condominium complex. Management is considering a six month market research study designed to learn more about potential market acceptance of the condominium project. Management anticipates that, if conducted, the market research study will provide one of the following two results. 1. Favorable report (F): A significant number of the individuals contacted express interest in purchasing a condominium. 2. Unfavorable report (U): Very few of the individuals contacted express interest in purchasing a condo- minium. After deciding whether to conduct the market research study, they have the following two decision alternatives. d1 = a small complex with 30 condominiumsd2 = a medium complex with 60 condominiumsFollowing this, a chance event concerning the demand for the condominiums has two states of nature. s1 = strong demand for the condominiumss2 = weak…arrow_forward
- Questions in attached imagearrow_forwardSUBJECT: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS NOTES: 2 DECIMAL ONLY MUST BOX THE FINAL ANSWERS SOLUTIONS MUST BE CLEAR AND UNDERSTANDABLE MUST HAVE GIVEN, FORMULA TO BE USED, SOLUTIONS, ANSWER QUESTION: A commercial rental property is offered for sale and consists of a two-storey building in a business district of small city. A prospective purchaser estimated that if he buys his property he will hold it for about 10 years. He estimates that the average annual receipts from rentals during this period will be P70,000 and the average annual expenses for all purposes in connection with ownership and operation will amount to P27,000. He believes that the property can be sold for a net of P400,000 at the end of 10 years. He considers a minimum rate of return of 7%. On the basis of the above estimates, using the Annual Worth method, what price for this property would just permit him to recover his investment at 7% return?arrow_forwardplease step by step solution.arrow_forward
- Please give Step by Step Answer Otherwise i give DISLIKE !!arrow_forwardBaghibenarrow_forwardZenith Investment Company is considering the purchase of an office property. It has done an extensive market analysis and has estimated that based on current market supply or demand relationships, rents, and its estimate of operating expenses, annual NO/ will be as follows: Year 1 12345678 ΝΟΙ $ 1,105,000 1,105,000 1,105,000 1,235,000 1,285,000 1,335,000 1,374,000 1,414,170 A market that is currently oversupplied is expected to result in cash flows remaining flat for the next three years at $1,105,000. During years 4, 5, and 6, market rents are expected to be higher. It is further expected that beginning in year 7 and every year thereafter, NOI will tend to reflect a stable, balanced market and should grow at 3 percent per year indefinitely. Zenith believes that investors should earn a 12 percent return (r) on an investment of this kind. Required: a. Assuming that the investment is expected to produce NO/ in years 1 to 8 and is expected to be owned for seven years and then sold, what…arrow_forward
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