HW3_2023
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Stevens Institute Of Technology *
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Course
321
Subject
Finance
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
5
Uploaded by MegaLoris4095
Part 1 (5pt for each question):
1) Which of the following formulas is INCORRECT?
A) Yield to maturity for an n-period zero-coupon bond
= B) Price of an n
-period bond = + + ... + +
C) Price of an n
-period bond = Coupon × + D) Coupon = Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
Maturity
(years)
1
2
3
4
5
YTM
3.25% 3.50% 3.90% 4.25% 4.40%
2) The price per $100 face value of a three-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:
A) $93.80.
B) $90.06.
C) $89.16.
D) $86.39.
3) Suppose a five-year bond with a 7% coupon rate and semiannual compounding is trading for a price of $951.58. This bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is closest to:
A) 7.0%.
B) 7.5%.
C) 7.8%.
D) 8.2%.
4) The yield to maturity for the two-year zero-coupon bond with the current price of $89.68 is closest to:
A) 6.0%.
B) 5.8%.
C) 5.6%.
D) 5.2%.
5) Von Bora Corporation (VBC) is expected to pay a $2.00 dividend at the end of this year. If you expect VBC's dividend to grow by 5% per year forever and VBC's equity cost of capital is
13%, then the value of a share of VBC stock is closest to:
A) $25.00.
B) $40.00.
C) $15.40.
D) $11.10.
6) Taggart Transcontinental will pay $2 per share as dividend next year. Taggart's equity cost of capital is 10%, and its dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate (7.5%). Based on this information, Taggart's price is closest to:
A) $85
B) $80.
C) $101
D) $65
7) If you want to value a firm that has consistent earnings growth, but varies how it pays out
these earnings to shareholders between dividends and repurchases, the simplest model for you to use is the:
A) enterprise value model.
B) dividend discount model.
C) total payout model.
D) discounted free cash flow model.
Use the information for the question(s) below.
You expect CCM Corporation to generate the following free cash flows over the next five years:
Year
1
2
3
4
5
FCF ($ millions)
25
28
32
37
40
Following year five, you estimate that CCM's free cash flows will grow at 5% per year and that CCM's weighted average cost of capital is 13%.
8) The enterprise value of CCM corporation is closest to:
A) $396 million.
B) $290 million.
C) $382 million.
D) $350 million.
Use the table for the question(s) below.
Consider the following probability distribution of returns for Alpha Corporation:
Current
Stock Price
($)
Stock Price
in One Year
($)
Return R
Probabilit
y PR
$35 40%
25%
$25 $25 0%
50%
$20 -20%
25%
9) The expected return for Alpha Corporation is closest to:
A) 6.67%.
B) 5.00%.
C) 10%.
D) 0.00%.
10) The variance of the return on Alpha Corporation is closest to:
A) 5.00%.
B) 4.75%.
C) 3.625%.
D) 3.75%.
11) Which of the following is NOT a diversifiable risk?
A) The risk that oil prices rise, increasing production costs
B) The risk of a product liability lawsuit
C) The risk that the CEO is killed in a plane crash
D) The risk of a key employee being hired away by a competitor
Use the following information to answer the question(s) below.
Company
Ticker
Beta
Ford Motor Company
F
2.77
International Business Machines
IBM
0.73
Merck
MRK
0.90
12) If the market risk premium is 6% and the risk-free rate is 4%, then the expected return of investing in Ford Motor Company is closest to:
A) 10.0%.
B) 16.2%.
C) 17.1%.
D) 20.6%.
Part 2 (40pt, 3 questions in total):
Use the information for the question(s) below.
You expect DM Corporation to generate the following free cash flows over the next five years:
Year
1
2
3
4
5
FCF ($ millions)
75
84
96
111
120
Beginning with year six, you estimate that DM's free cash flows will grow at 6% per year and
that DM's weighted average cost of capital is 15%.
1) Calculate the enterprise value for DM Corporation. (Make sure you write your detailed steps of calculations to get full credit) (
20pt
)
Future FCF = (FCF of 5*growth rate)/(WACC-growth rate)
= (120*1.06)/(0.15-0.06)
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= $1413.33 million
Enterprise Value = Future FCF*PV of discounting factor
= 75/1.15 + 84/(1.15)^2 + 96/(1.15)^3 + 111/(1.15)^4 + 120/(1.15)^5 + 1413.33/(1.15)^6
= $1017.66 million
The Enterprise Value is approximately $1017.66 million dollar
Use the following information to answer the question(s) below.
Company
Ticker
Beta
Ford Motor Company
F
2.77
International Business Machines
IBM
0.73
Merck
MRK
0.90
2)If the expected return on the market is 11% and the expected return of investing in Merck is 10.35%, calculate the risk-free rate. (Make sure you write your detailed steps of calculations to get full credit) (
10pt
)
Market Expected Return = 11%
Expected return of MRK = 10.35%
Risk-free = x
Beta of MRK = 0.90
Capital Market Pricing Model Expected return of MRK = R
f
+ Beta(R
m
– R
f
)
10.35% = x + 0.90(11% - x)
X = 0.1035 - 0.099 – 0.90x
.10X = .1035 – 0.099
= 0.045 = 4.5%
The risk-free rate is 4.5%
3) If the risk-free rate is 5% and the expected return of investing in Merck is 11.3%, calculate the expected return on the market. (Make sure you write your detailed steps of calculations to get full credit) (
10pt
)
* Market Expected Return = x
Expected return of MRK = R
f
+ Beta(R
m
– R
f
)
0.113 = 0.05 + 0.90(x – 0.05)
0.113 = 0.05 + 0.90x – 0.045
0.113 = 0.005 +.90x
0.108 = 0.90x
0.12 = x
X = 0.12 = 12%
The expected return on the market is 12%
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Related Questions
Question 3. A fixed rate bond with notional 1 pays annual coupons of c at times T1, T2, . . . , Tn where Ti+1 = Ti + 1 and notional 1 at time Tn. a) Write down the bond price BFXD c (t) at time t ≤ T0 in terms of ZCBs. b) Suppose t = T0 = 0. The yield of the bond is defined as the value Y such that B FXD c (0) = Xn i=1 c (1 + Y ) i + 1 (1 + Y ) n , that is, the rate at which IRR discounting gives the bond price. By summing a geometric series, show that BFXD c (0) = 1 if and only if Y = c. c) By writing a swap as the difference between a fixed rate bond and a floating rate bond, show that BFXD c (0) = 1 if and only if c = y0[0, Tn]. Remark 1. This exercise shows that the T-year spot swap rate is the bond coupon such that a T-maturity bond has price par, that is 100% of notional.
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A fixed rate bond with notional 1 pays annual coupons of c at times T1,T2,...,Tn whereTi+1 =Ti+1andnotional1attimeTn.
a) Write down the bond price Bc^(FXD)(t) at time t ≤ T in terms of ZCBs.
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Calculating the risk premium on bonds
The text presents a formula where
(1+1) = (1-p)(1 +i+x) + p(0)
where i is the nominal interest rate on a riskless bond
x is the risk premium
p is the probability of default (bankruptcy)
If the probability of bankruptcy is zero, the rate of interest on the risky bond is
When the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is 8% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 3%, the probability of bankruptcy is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
When the probability of bankruptcy is 6% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
When the probability of bankruptcy is 11% and the nominal policy rate of interest is 4%, the nominal interest rate for a risky borrower is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
The formula assumes that payment upon default is zero. In fact, it is often positive.
How would you change the formula in this case?…
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Explain what you see from the pricing calculations. How do the two bonds differ?
Bond C
Bond Price = PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
Given: n = Period which takes values from 0 to the nth period = 0,1,2,3 & 4
Cn = Coupon payment in the nth period = 10%*$1,000 = $100
YTM = interest rate or required yield = 9.6%
P = Par Value of the bond = $1,000
Bond Z
Bond Price = PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
Given: n = Period which takes values from 0 to the nth period = 0,1,2,3 & 4
Cn = Coupon payment in the nth period = 0%*$1,000 = $0.00
YTM = interest rate or required yield = 9.6%
P = Par Value of the bond = $1,000
years
Bond A
Bond Z
4
$1,012.79
$693.04
3
$1,010.02
$759.57
2
$1,006.98
$832.49
1
$1,003.65
$912.41
0
$1,000.00
$1,000.00
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Which of the following statements is/are most CORRECT?
O 11 A yield curve depicts the relationship between bond's 'time to maturity and
its yield to maturity.
2) A premium bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains
unchanged.
3)
A discount bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains
unchanged.
4) Both a and b are correct.
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Please answer questions only no need to show work
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5
Which of the following describes yield to maturity?
Select one alternative
O A single discount rate that gives the value of a bond equal to its market price when applied to all cash flows.
O The coupon rate that causes a bond price to equal its par (or principal) value.
O Interest rate earned on an investment that starts today and last for n-years in the future without coupons.
O Interest rates implied by current zero rates for future periods of time.
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Which of the following statements is correct assuming same market rates for all maturities (flat yield curve)? e a Extendible bonds allow bond issuer to extend the maturity date. O b. Callable bonds give the bond issuer an option to call the bond back before the maturity date at a predetermined price. Oc. When the market yield is equal to a bond's stated coupon rate, the bond's current yield is greater than its coupon yield. Od. The cash price plus the accrued interest on the bond is the quoted price of the bond. Current yield is the ratio of annual coupon payment divided by the par value. o e.
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The current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows: What is the price per $100 face value of
a two-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond?
The price per $100 face value of the two-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is $
Data table
(Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.)
Maturity (years)
1
2
YTM
4.99%
5.53%
Print
3
5.72%
Done
(Round to the nearest cent.)
4
5.92%
5
6.07%
X
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Which of the following about the Yield to Maturity is (are) true?
1. YtM is the rate that will make the present value of the cash flows equal to the price
2. For a semiannual bond, doubling the periodic interest rate results in the YtM.
Only I
◇ Neither I nor II
Only II
Both I and II
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Which of the following statements are most likely to be true?
1. The only factor that has an impact on a bond's price is its yield to
maturity.
II. Bond prices and market interest rates move in the opposite direction.
III. As time passes and a bond approaches its maturity date, its (ex-coupon)
price will converge to its face value.
Group of answer choices
I and Il only.
I and III only.
Il and III only.
I, Il and II.
3)
A company has a bank loan outstanding that requires it to make annual payments
of $1,000,000 at the end of each of the next three years. The bank has offered to
the company to skip the next two payments and instead make a single payment at
the end of the loan's term in three years' time. If the interest rate on the loan is 6%
p.a., compounded quarterly, the final payment that will make the
company indifferent between the two payment options is closest to:
Group of answer choices
$2,666,283.
$2,673,012.
$3,183,600.
$3,187,856.
2)
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important factors that affect the price volatility of a bond are
options:
A: The bonds coupon rate
B: time to maturity of the bond
C: Changes in the market interest rates
D: All the above are correct
E: Only A and B are correct
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4. Suppose the current zero-coupon yield curve for risk-free bonds is as follows:
Maturity
(years)
YTM
1
3
4
3.25%
3.50%
3.90%
4.25%
4.40%
The price per $100 face value of a three-year, zero-coupon, risk-free bond is closest to:
A) $93.80
B) $90.06
C) $89.16
D) $86.39
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2. Bond prices and yields (S3.1) The following statements are true. Explain why.
a. If a bond's coupon rate is higher than its yield to maturity, then the bond will sell for more than face value.
b. If a bond's coupon rate is lower than its yield to maturity, then the bond's price will increase over its remaining maturity.
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Acme Chemical, Inc. is a major manufacturer of chemical products for the agricultural
ndustry, including pesticides, herbicides and other compounds. Due to a number of law suits
elated to toxic wastes, Acme Chemical has recently experienced a market re-evaluation of its
common stock. The firm also has a bond issue outstanding with 10 years to maturity and an
annual coupon rate of 5 percent, with interest paid semi annually. The required nominal market
annual interest rate on this bond has now risen to 10 percent due to the high risk level associated
vith this firm. The bonds have a par or face value of $1,000.
1. Label each of the variables that you would use to determine the value of this bond in the
market today:
N (time periods until maturity)
PMT (periodic interest payment)
I per (periodic market interest rate)
EV (future value to be received when the bond matures) =
2. Based on the variables that you have identified in Question #1, what is the market value.
today (the present…
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