Unit 2 Discussion
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Use the information at the SEC’s website to answer the following questions.
What event spurred the creation of the SEC? Why was the SEC created?
The creation of the SEC came as a result of the events that led to the great depression. According
to the SEC’s website, they have a mission of, “protecting investors, maintaining fair, orderly, and
efficient markets, and facilitating capital formation” (SEC, n.d.). In order to better understand why the SEC was created, I visited Middle Tennessee State University’s site. A write-up by John
Matheson explains that the stock market as it existed prior to the 1929 crash, was uncontrolled and rife with fraud (Matheson, n.d.). The crash of 1929 and subsequent economic depression really highlighted the need for oversight and regulation.
What are the five divisions of the SEC? Briefly describe the purpose of each.
While the question asks for the five divisions of the SEC, the SEC website lists six divisions, listed below.
Division of Corporate Finance
This division is responsible for ensuring that companies abide by the various rules and regulations set forth by the SEC such as the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (SEC, n.d.).
Division of Economic Risk Analysis
The Division of Economic Risk Analysis exists to provide data that support the SEC’s mission and that companies and individuals can use to make sound financial decisions (SEC, n.d.).
Division of Enforcement
The Division of Enforcement acts as the investigative arm of the SEC. This division handles investigations and pursues litigation against companies that have violated laws (SEC, n.d.).
Division of Investment Management
The Division of Investment Management acts as an overseer for various investment tools such as
money market accounts, mutual funds, etc. and ensure that investment companies abide by the Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers. Act of 1940 (SEC, n.d.).
Division of Trading and Markets
The Division of Trading and Markets sets forth the standards and regulations for various markets
and ensure, “fair, orderly, and efficient markets” (SEC, n.d.).
Division of Examinations
This division is responsible for conducting the National Exam Program. They collect and analyze
a great deal of data that further supports the SEC’s mission (SEC, n.d).
What are the responsibilities of the chief accountant?
The Chief Accountant at the SEC ensures that the SEC is lawful in administering their regulations. They are essentially tasked with providing oversight and act as the “principal adviser” to the SEC (SEC, n.d.).
References
Matheson, J. H. (n.d.). Securities and Exchange Commission. Middle Tennessee State University. https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/819/securities-and-exchange-
commission#:~:text=SEC%20was%20created%20after%201929%20stock%20market
%20crash&text=To%20restore%20the%20country's%20faith,oversight%20to%20the
%20securities%20market.
SEC (n.d.). U.S. Securites and Exchange Commission. https://www.sec.gov.
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Related Questions
Which of the following regulatory events in the 20th century potentially influenced the financial sector?
Passing of the Glass-Steagall Act
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Securities Investor Protection Act passed
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"Financial institutions such as banks, mortgage companies and finance companies serve as intermediaries between those with a surplus versus those with a deficit creating a market for capital injection."
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Market participants, including financial institutions, fund managers and corporations, must understand monetary policy setting impacts on economic activity and business cycle. A central bank will typically implement monetary policy settings in order to achieve certain economic outcomes over a business cycle. In order to forecast future economic conditions and business activity, business managers therefore need to understand the business cycle. Briefly describe the principal monetary policy objective of the Reserve Bank of Australia and give examples of different economic indicators that may give an insight into the future stages of a business cycle.
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Several market participants interact in developed markets to organize the exchange of funds from buyers to sellers. Such institutions as investment banks, commercial banks, financial services corporations, credit unions, pension funds, life insurance companies, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, hedge funds, and private equity companies play a key role in facilitating these transfers.
Identify the financial institution based on each description given in the following table:
Description
Financial Institution
They underwrite, distribute, and design investment securities for corporations to help them raise capital.
Finacial Services Corporations,Commercial Banks, Investment Banks
They are established by an employer to facilitate and organize employee retirement funds. They are asset pools that invest in securities that have a potential to give stable returns.
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Related Questions
- Which of the following regulatory events in the 20th century potentially influenced the financial sector? Passing of the Glass-Steagall Act Establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Establishment of the Federal Reserve Banking System Repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act Securities Investor Protection Act passedarrow_forwardRead the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. You must answer the request with the correct information, showing that you understand and can properly apply the concepts. Try to address all the elements of each question and always express the answers in your own words. "Financial institutions such as banks, mortgage companies and finance companies serve as intermediaries between those with a surplus versus those with a deficit creating a market for capital injection." 5. Explain the dynamics that are expected to occur between the different development policies in the injection of capital as instruments to promote growth, sustainability and economic stability of a country.arrow_forward(Students should visit the SEC website, www.sec.gov, for supplemental resources.) List several provisions of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act that are designed to restore public confidence in the U.S. capital market system.arrow_forward
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- Market participants, including financial institutions, fund managers and corporations, must understand monetary policy setting impacts on economic activity and business cycle. A central bank will typically implement monetary policy settings in order to achieve certain economic outcomes over a business cycle. In order to forecast future economic conditions and business activity, business managers therefore need to understand the business cycle. Briefly describe the principal monetary policy objective of the Reserve Bank of Australia and give examples of different economic indicators that may give an insight into the future stages of a business cycle.arrow_forwardSeveral market participants interact in developed markets to organize the exchange of funds from buyers to sellers. Such institutions as investment banks, commercial banks, financial services corporations, credit unions, pension funds, life insurance companies, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, hedge funds, and private equity companies play a key role in facilitating these transfers. Identify the financial institution based on each description given in the following table: Description Financial Institution They underwrite, distribute, and design investment securities for corporations to help them raise capital. Finacial Services Corporations,Commercial Banks, Investment Banks They are established by an employer to facilitate and organize employee retirement funds. They are asset pools that invest in securities that have a potential to give stable returns. Life Insurance, Credit Unions, Pension Funds With the use of advanced investment techniques, these…arrow_forward
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