Section 9
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Section 9: Extensions and Modifications
41. What modification does the Black-Litterman model introduce to the traditional CAPM?
a) Considers only historical data
b) Allows for subjective views of investors
c) Eliminates the risk-free rate
d) Ignores the market risk premium
42. Which factor is considered in the three-factor model developed by Fama and French but not in traditional
CAPM?
a) Market risk premium
b) Size of the firm
c) Beta coefficient
d) Dividend yield
43. What does the term "Jensen's Alpha" measure in the context of CAPM?
a) Market risk
b) Specific risk
c) A manager's performance relative to the market
d) A manager's ability to generate profits
44. What does the term "Multifactor Models" refer to in the context of CAPM?
a) Models with multiple risk factors influencing asset prices
b) Models that only consider market risk
c) Models based on subjective investor views
d) Models that eliminate the risk-free rate
45. According to the APT (Arbitrage Pricing Theory), how are asset prices determined?
a) Based on historical data only
b) Based on the market risk premium
c) Based on multiple systematic risk factors
d) Based on firm-specific factors only
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Related Questions
Exposure to systematic or market risk can be reduced by?
A.
adding low or negative beta stocks to the portfolio.
B.
investing in a variety of economic sectors.
C.
cannot be reduced or avoided.
D.
diversifying internationally.
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17- Which statement is true regarding the capital market line (CML)?
a)
The CML always has a negative slope.
b)
The CML is also called the security market line.
The risk measure for the CML is correlation.
d)
The CML is the attainable capital allocation line with the smallest slope.
e)
The CML is the line from the risk-free rate through the market portfolio.
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10
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Question 5
Which of the following is not a pro of DCF valuation?:
It's very robust to assumptions about the terminal value.
It's insulated from market aberrations.
It's especially good for larger, stabler companies as it's based on projected cash
flows.
It allows for a flexible sensitivity analysis.
arrow_forward
16. Which statement is not true regarding the Capital Market Line (CML)?
a. The CML is the line from the risk free rate through the market portfolio.
b. The CML is the best attainable capital allocation line.
c. The CML is also called the security market line.
d. The CML always has a positive slope.
e. Not all of these statements are true.
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Question Five: Which of the following is not an assumption that underpins the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)?
Investors behave in accordance with Markowitz mean-variance portfolio theory.
Investors are rational and risk averse.
Investors all invest for the same period of time.
Investors have heterogeneous expectations about expected returns and return variances for all assets.
There is a risk free rate at which all investors can borrow or lend any amount.
Capital markets are perfectly competitive, frictionless and efficient.
Question Six: Which of the following expressions best describes the slope of the security market line?
The slope of the security market line is equal to the Sharpe ratio.
The slope of the security market line is equal to the Treynor ratio.
The slope of the security market line is equal to alpha.
The slope of the security market line is equal to the market risk premium.
The slope of the security market line is equal to the standard deviation of the risky…
arrow_forward
Which of the following is true of Behavioral Finance? Question 24 options: 1) It is a study of how
sociological and economic factors drive investor buy-and-sell decisions 2) It argues that investors
are always rational in their investment decision and that price anomalies are due to weak form
market efficiency 3) It argues that investors often make decisions based on emotions and biases 4) It
is a study of how market overreaction and underreaction are explained by the efficient market
hypothesis
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Which of the following statements about the Fama-French three-factor model is wrong:
A. Company size has an explanatory power in explaining the portfolio returns.
B. Market risk has an explanatory power in explaining the portfolio returns.
C. Book-to-market value companies has an explanatory power in explaining the portfolio returns.
D. None of these factors.
E. All of these factors.
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Which of the below statements does the MM Proposition I predict?
A. In a perfect market, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure
B.In a perfect market, the discount rate depends on the capital structure
C.In a perfect market, the value of a firm decreases in leverage
D.In a perfect market, the NPY of investments depends on the existing debt/equity mix
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2. The Multi-factor Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model (APT) may be valid at the same time as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and for the same market...
[choose the answer which best completes the sentence]
A. depending on whether information other than market prices is considered
B. never
C. only if Arbitrage is possible
D. always
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A very high degree of capital market efficiency
a. mispricing never occurs.
b. means share prices always correctly reflect all available information.
c. the capital markets anticipate and price correctly all possible future payoffs and states of the world.
d. means share prices react quickly, completely, and without bias once new value-relevant information is available to the market.
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a. Why do investors believe that low price-earnings stocks are trading cheap in the market
b. An investment strategy that seeks to create a portfolio of stocks with low price-earnings ratios is believed to be able to earn excess market returns. Explain why this is not the case in perfect capital market under certainty.
c. Explain how in an imperfect capital market where there is risk, that a low price-earnings ratio strategy may be able to generate excess market returns.
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i. What are the assumptions underlying the CAPM? ii. What is meant by the market portfolio?iii. Sketch the capital market line and the efficient frontier when borrowing and lending rates are equal. Label the axes and important points of your sketch. iv. Do the same for the Security Market Line v. Would you expect firms with high operating leverage to have higher betas?Explain!
Step by step correct answer
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Please do a and b separate (Question 2) a) Plot the Security Market Line (SML)b) Superimpose the CAPM’s required return on the SMLc) Indicate which investments will plot on, above and below the SML? d) If an investment’s expected return (mean return) does not plot on the SML, what doesit show? Identify undervalued/overvalued investments from the graph.
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Which one of the following statements related to the Security Market Line approach to equity valuation is correct? Assume the firm includes debt in its capital structure.
Group of answer choices
This model considers a firm's rate of growth.
The model will never produce the same cost of equity as the dividend growth model.
The model is dependent upon a reliable estimate of the market risk premium.
This approach generally produces a cost of equity that equals the firm's overall cost of capital.
The model applies only to non-dividend-paying firms.
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6. Which of the following is NOT an assumption used in
deriving the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?
A) Investors have homogeneous expectations regarding the
volatilities, correlation, and expected returns of securities.
B) Investors have homogeneous risk-averse preferences toward
taking on risk.
C) Investors hold only efficient portfolios of traded securities,
that is portfolios that yield the maximum expected return for the
given level of volatility.
D) Investors can buy and sell all securities at competitive market
prices without incurring taxes or transactions cost and can
borrow and lend at the risk-free interest rate.
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8. The efficient markets hypothesis
True or False: The efficient markets hypothesis holds only if all investors are rational.
O False
O True
Almost all financial theory and decision models assume that the financial markets are efficient. The informational efficiency of financial markets
determines the ability of investors to "beat" the market and earn excess (or abnormal) returns on their investments. If the markets are efficient, they
will react rapidly as new relevant information becomes available. Financial theorists have identified three levels of informational efficiency that reflect
what information is incorporated in stock prices.
Identify the form of capital market efficiency under the efficient market hypothesis described in the following statement:
Current market prices reflect all relevant information, whether it is known publicly or privately.
This statement is consistent with:
O Semistrong form efficiency
O Strong form efficiency
O Weak form efficiency
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Related Questions
- Exposure to systematic or market risk can be reduced by? A. adding low or negative beta stocks to the portfolio. B. investing in a variety of economic sectors. C. cannot be reduced or avoided. D. diversifying internationally.arrow_forward17- Which statement is true regarding the capital market line (CML)? a) The CML always has a negative slope. b) The CML is also called the security market line. The risk measure for the CML is correlation. d) The CML is the attainable capital allocation line with the smallest slope. e) The CML is the line from the risk-free rate through the market portfolio.arrow_forward10arrow_forward
- Question 5 Which of the following is not a pro of DCF valuation?: It's very robust to assumptions about the terminal value. It's insulated from market aberrations. It's especially good for larger, stabler companies as it's based on projected cash flows. It allows for a flexible sensitivity analysis.arrow_forward16. Which statement is not true regarding the Capital Market Line (CML)? a. The CML is the line from the risk free rate through the market portfolio. b. The CML is the best attainable capital allocation line. c. The CML is also called the security market line. d. The CML always has a positive slope. e. Not all of these statements are true.arrow_forwardQuestion Five: Which of the following is not an assumption that underpins the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)? Investors behave in accordance with Markowitz mean-variance portfolio theory. Investors are rational and risk averse. Investors all invest for the same period of time. Investors have heterogeneous expectations about expected returns and return variances for all assets. There is a risk free rate at which all investors can borrow or lend any amount. Capital markets are perfectly competitive, frictionless and efficient. Question Six: Which of the following expressions best describes the slope of the security market line? The slope of the security market line is equal to the Sharpe ratio. The slope of the security market line is equal to the Treynor ratio. The slope of the security market line is equal to alpha. The slope of the security market line is equal to the market risk premium. The slope of the security market line is equal to the standard deviation of the risky…arrow_forward
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- 2. The Multi-factor Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model (APT) may be valid at the same time as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and for the same market... [choose the answer which best completes the sentence] A. depending on whether information other than market prices is considered B. never C. only if Arbitrage is possible D. alwaysarrow_forwardA very high degree of capital market efficiency a. mispricing never occurs. b. means share prices always correctly reflect all available information. c. the capital markets anticipate and price correctly all possible future payoffs and states of the world. d. means share prices react quickly, completely, and without bias once new value-relevant information is available to the market.arrow_forwarda. Why do investors believe that low price-earnings stocks are trading cheap in the market b. An investment strategy that seeks to create a portfolio of stocks with low price-earnings ratios is believed to be able to earn excess market returns. Explain why this is not the case in perfect capital market under certainty. c. Explain how in an imperfect capital market where there is risk, that a low price-earnings ratio strategy may be able to generate excess market returns.arrow_forward
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- Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
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ISBN:9781285867977
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