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Regent University *
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Course
320
Subject
Finance
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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Ben
has
just
purchased
a
long-term
government
bond
and
expects
to
make
a
7%
return.
Donna
has
just
purchased
a
stock
in
a
new
start-up
company
but
expects
to
make
a
20%
return.
Why
is
Donna
expecting
a
higher
return?
Which
investment
is
riskier
over
time?
Which
investment
is
more
vulnerable
to
sudden
changes
in
the
economy?
Stocks
and
bonds
are
two
words
that
are
associated
together
when
it
comes
to
investments.
Stocks
“represent
a
share
in
the
company
and
bonds
are
long-term
debt
instruments
”’(Raymond,
2018).
In
regards
to
the
prompt
above,
Ben
purchased
a
long-term
government
bond
and
Donna
purchased
a
stock
in
a
new
start-up
company.
Both
are
expecting
to
make
a
return.
However,
Donna
is
expecting
a
greater
return
and
one
investment
is
riskier
overtime.
This
post
will
delve
into
the
factors
that
contribute
to
Donna’s
higher
return
expectations
and
assess
which
investment
is
riskier.
“Start-up
companies
play
an
important
role
in
the
economy
as
they
drive
innovation,
create
new
jobs
and
boost
growth”
(Karaarslan
et
al.,
2023,
p.242).
However,
start-up
companies
tend
to
have
higher
levels
of
risks
due
to
“the
absence
of
managerial
experience
and
well-established
organizational
routines,
causing
the
greatest
challenge
for
survival
at
their
earliest
stages™
(Karaarslan
et
al.,
2023,
p.242).
This
explains
why
Donna
is
expecting
a
higher
return
on
her
investment
in
the
new
start-up
company.
She
is
taking
more
of
a
risk
compared
to
Ben’s
purchase
in
long-term
government
bonds.
Stocks
tend
to
have
a
larger
return
rate
than
bonds,
due
to
its
unpredictability.
Overtime,
Donna’s
investment
will be
riskier.
The
success
of
a
start-up
company
depends
on
“its
consistency
with
innovation,
market
conditions,
and
continuous
flow
of
funds”
(Okrah
et
al.,
2018,
p.229).
These
uncertainties
make
the
investment
riskier,
as
there
is
a
possibility
of
losing
the
entire
investment
if
the
start-up
fails.
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FRIEND: Can you explain to me the basics of how investing in a corporate bond will increase my current income?
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semi-strong form efficient market theory
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Determine the most likely action that an investor will take for each scenario.
10,000
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5,000
buy
1997
hold sell
Select the correct answer.
● A.
● B.
Scenario
An investor is waiting until it is clearer whether a stock will do
well after a purchase.
An investor thinks that a particular stock is not performing
and worries the price of the shares may drop in the future.
An investor doesn't own a particular stock but is considering
adding it to her portfolio depending on how well it does in the
near future.
An investor who tracks market trends notices that a bull
market is starting.
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1998 1999
Time (years)
start increasing
keep decreasing
C. hold value
D. no way to predict
2000
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Reset
2001
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b. The active investor must pay greater total annual tax to the government
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b) BBB-rated corporate bond
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