Fixed Income
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Houston Community College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
STRATEGIC
Subject
Finance
Date
Nov 24, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by LieutenantBatPerson731
1
Fixed Income
Students' Name
Institution
Instructor
Course
Date
2
Question 1
The enormous gap in value projections for the IPO had a big impact on Facebook's stock
price. Investors were unsure how much to pay for the quickly rising social media behemoth's
shares since they couldn't adequately gauge its value. As a result, the stock was valued by the
market at about $90 billion, which was lower than the low end of the forecast range. This
uncertainty resulted in a more conservative stock price, making it more difficult for Facebook to
raise as much money as it had intended via its IPO. It also meant that investors were less inclined
to buy shares than if the stock's worth had been more obvious. Overall, the wide range of value
expectations for Facebook's IPO resulted in a more conservative stock price and a lower overall
amount raised. Market consensus on the company's worth would have helped to remove this
valuation uncertainty.
Question 2
I have selected Discounted Cash Flow Model (DCF) approach to assign a value to
Facebook. This approach is well-suited for the fast-increasing social media juggernaut since it
accounts for both future and current cash flows (Kruschwitz & Löffler, 2020). The DCF model
allows shareholders to assess a company's future and give a price to its shares appropriately. The
DCF model may also be used to give a value to a firm that is not yet profitable, as Facebook is.
This technique considers both the company's expected cash flows and the discount rate used to
value those cash flows when determining a stock's fair value. As a consequence, rather than
focusing just on previous performance, investors should consider estimates for the company's
future growth and profitability. When compared to other share price techniques, the DCF model
is the most dependable way for valuing Facebook due to its ability to account for its growth
possibilities.
3
References
Kruschwitz, L., & Löffler, A. (2020).
Stochastic discounted cash flow: a theory of the valuation
of firms
(p. 241). Springer Nature.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
During the Facebook IPO the overall stock market was very volatile (S&P 500 index value fluctuated a lot). This was very beneficial to the valuation and price discovery process during the IPO.
Group of answer choices
True
False
arrow_forward
The Financial Sector-End of Chapter Problem
You are discussing buying stocks with a friend and mention that you want to buy a few shares of Amazon stock. Your friend
says that's a terrible idea because Amazon has never paid dividends to its shareholders so you would never receive any of
Amazon's profits or make any money off the stock.
What might you say to your friend to defend your desire to purchase a few shares of Amazon stock?
You explain that
the price of Amazon stock will always have to rise because dividends are not paid.
the fundamental value of the stock is not determined by the dividends paid, but by the present value of future profits.
purchasing stock is better than purchasing bonds because stockholders are the first in line to get paid if the company
goes bust.
buying a few shares will give you a significant say in how Amazon will be run in the future.
arrow_forward
Which is NOT an IPO puzzle?
Huge price spikes in the first couple trading days
Underperformance in the long run
Extreme IPO market cycles
Hiring underwriters to do the job
arrow_forward
Please don't used Ai solution
arrow_forward
Typically, people buy shares of stock in the expectation that the stock's price will increase, but it is
also possible to make money by correctly anticipating that a stock's price will decline -- "selling
short." Assume that you think that Volkswagen (VW) stock is going to decline in price over the next
few months because of continuing uncertainty about why the company cheated on its emissions
testing. A share of VW stock is currently selling for $50. You arrange to borrow 100 shares of VW
stock for three months for a price of $1 per share. Three months later, sure enough, VW stock is
selling for only $40 per share. You then purchase 100 shares at $40 each and return the 100 shares
of VW stock that you borrowed. How much money did you make or lose?
Earned $900
O Lost $1,100
Lost $1,000
Earned $1,100
Earned $1,000.
arrow_forward
Which one of the following expressions about stocks is wrong?
a.The estimated dividend payment and price of a stock that we get from the internet are just an educated guess: the average of analyst estimates.
B. Shorting stocks are restricted in some market because of extremely high risk of shorting.
C It is common for young companies typically do not pay dividends
arrow_forward
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
arrow_forward
Need help with this practice question.
arrow_forward
**True/false questions ** a) APR interest includes compounding effect. b) Most M&As in U.S. history were friendly, and the payment method was often cash. c) Stock A has a higher expected return and lower variance than stock B. Including B in an efficient portfolio is questioned. d) In IPO pricing, dual - class stock tends to be undervalued compared to single - class stock. e) The value of a company is not independent of its structure due to the tax shield
arrow_forward
The PE ratio is useful because it measures:
O A. how much a stock is expected to earn.
O B. how much earnings are going to grow.
O C. how much an investor is willing to pay for $1 of earnings.
« »
AMoving to another question will save this response.
co search
10:14 PM
10/18/2021
arrow_forward
None
arrow_forward
Which is NOT a potential explanation for IPO short-term underpricing?
Underwriters can unload more shares at a lower price.
High returns on the first trading day attracts investors.
Due to asymmetric information, firms need to lower price so outside investors are willing to invest.
Firms want to raise more capital
arrow_forward
Please correct answer and don't used hand raiting
arrow_forward
1. How come the stock exchange price crumbled so much in a few days? What has happened in these companies exactly? (Enron, Lehman, Satyam computers)
arrow_forward
What do you think of the price of Facebook's shares in early 2012? What sorts of performance targets would the management need to achieve to maintain the price?
arrow_forward
J
Ĉ
If the public expects a corporation to lose $5 per share this quarter and it actually loses $4, which is still the largest loss in the
history of the company, what does the efficient market hypothesis predict will happen to the price of the stock when the $4 loss
is announced?
arrow_forward
Don't copy from another source, don't use chat gpt and give answer fast i will give you upvote
arrow_forward
Which of the following is an example of unsystematic risk?
XYZ corp stock price fell when the news of a drop in GDP was released.
When the new employment numbers showed the economy is creating more jobs, the stock market rose.
ABC Manufacturing stock price falls upon the announcement that they have a parts shortage from their suppliers
When news of strong consumer demand was released, proctor and gamble stock price rose
The stock market rose at the announcement of higher GDP numbers
arrow_forward
Hi can you help me with these two problem down below
1. Suppose you observe the following situation:
State of Economy
Probability of State of Economy
Return of Stock A
Return of Stock B
Bust
.15
-.08
-.10
Normal
.60
.11
.09
Boom
.25
.30
.27
Calculate the expected return on each stock.
2. Indicate whether the following events might cause stocks in general to change price, and whether they might cause Big Widget Corp.’s stock to change price:
The government announces that inflation unexpectedly jumped by 2 percent last month.
Big Widget’s quarterly earnings report, just issued, generally fell in line with analysts’ expectations.
The government reports that economic growth last year was at 3 percent, which generally agreed with most economists’ forecasts.
The directors of Big Widget die in a plane crash.
Congress approves changes to the tax code that will decreases the top marginal corporate tax rate. The legislation had been debated…
arrow_forward
Stock prices and intrinsic values
Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, once said, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, the market is a weighing machine.” In this quote, Benjamin Graham was referring to the key difference between the “price” and the “value” of a security.
In November 2006, Citigroup’s stock (NYSE: C) was trading at $49.59. Following the credit crisis of 2007–2008 and by the end of October 2009, Citigroup’s stock price had plummeted to $4.27. Several banks went under, and others saw their stock prices lose more than 60% of their value.
Based on your understanding of stock prices and intrinsic values, which of the following statements is true?
A stock’s intrinsic value is based on the fundamental cash flows and the company’s risk.
OR
The intrinsic value of a stock is based only on the perceived risk in the company.
You can estimate the value of a company’s stock using models such as the…
arrow_forward
Stock prices and intrinsic values
Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, once said, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, the market is a weighing machine.” In this quote, Benjamin Graham was referring to the key difference between the “price” and the “value” of a security.
In November 2006, Citigroup’s stock (NYSE: C) was trading at $49.59. Following the credit crisis of 2007–2008 and by the end of October 2009, Citigroup’s stock price had plummeted to $4.27. Several banks went under, and others saw their stock prices lose more than 60% of their value.
Q1. Based on your understanding of stock prices and intrinsic values, which of the following statements is true?
a. A stock’s intrinsic value is based only on the perceived risk of a stock.
b. A stock’s intrinsic value is based on true investor returns.
Q2. You can estimate the value of a company’s stock using models such as the corporate valuation model…
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781285867977
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781285065137
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Related Questions
- During the Facebook IPO the overall stock market was very volatile (S&P 500 index value fluctuated a lot). This was very beneficial to the valuation and price discovery process during the IPO. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardThe Financial Sector-End of Chapter Problem You are discussing buying stocks with a friend and mention that you want to buy a few shares of Amazon stock. Your friend says that's a terrible idea because Amazon has never paid dividends to its shareholders so you would never receive any of Amazon's profits or make any money off the stock. What might you say to your friend to defend your desire to purchase a few shares of Amazon stock? You explain that the price of Amazon stock will always have to rise because dividends are not paid. the fundamental value of the stock is not determined by the dividends paid, but by the present value of future profits. purchasing stock is better than purchasing bonds because stockholders are the first in line to get paid if the company goes bust. buying a few shares will give you a significant say in how Amazon will be run in the future.arrow_forwardWhich is NOT an IPO puzzle? Huge price spikes in the first couple trading days Underperformance in the long run Extreme IPO market cycles Hiring underwriters to do the jobarrow_forward
- Please don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardTypically, people buy shares of stock in the expectation that the stock's price will increase, but it is also possible to make money by correctly anticipating that a stock's price will decline -- "selling short." Assume that you think that Volkswagen (VW) stock is going to decline in price over the next few months because of continuing uncertainty about why the company cheated on its emissions testing. A share of VW stock is currently selling for $50. You arrange to borrow 100 shares of VW stock for three months for a price of $1 per share. Three months later, sure enough, VW stock is selling for only $40 per share. You then purchase 100 shares at $40 each and return the 100 shares of VW stock that you borrowed. How much money did you make or lose? Earned $900 O Lost $1,100 Lost $1,000 Earned $1,100 Earned $1,000.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following expressions about stocks is wrong? a.The estimated dividend payment and price of a stock that we get from the internet are just an educated guess: the average of analyst estimates. B. Shorting stocks are restricted in some market because of extremely high risk of shorting. C It is common for young companies typically do not pay dividendsarrow_forward
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardNeed help with this practice question.arrow_forward**True/false questions ** a) APR interest includes compounding effect. b) Most M&As in U.S. history were friendly, and the payment method was often cash. c) Stock A has a higher expected return and lower variance than stock B. Including B in an efficient portfolio is questioned. d) In IPO pricing, dual - class stock tends to be undervalued compared to single - class stock. e) The value of a company is not independent of its structure due to the tax shieldarrow_forward
- The PE ratio is useful because it measures: O A. how much a stock is expected to earn. O B. how much earnings are going to grow. O C. how much an investor is willing to pay for $1 of earnings. « » AMoving to another question will save this response. co search 10:14 PM 10/18/2021arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardWhich is NOT a potential explanation for IPO short-term underpricing? Underwriters can unload more shares at a lower price. High returns on the first trading day attracts investors. Due to asymmetric information, firms need to lower price so outside investors are willing to invest. Firms want to raise more capitalarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781285065137Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781285867977
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781285065137
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College