Copy of English 12A Week 16 Guided Notes (days 3-5)
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Jan 9, 2024
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English 12A Week 16 Guided notes
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Date:
Day 3
Hamlet Act 5:
What does Act 5 Scene 1 open up to? How does it break the normal order of things
?
Act 5 Scene 1 opens to two gravediggers preparing Ophelia's grave. This breaks the
normal order by shifting the focus from political intrigue to more intimate themes, like
mortality and death.
What observations about life and the human condition does Hamlet make
?
Hamlet reflects on life's transience and the inevitability of death. His musings, especially
in the graveyard scene, delve into the human condition, addressing the common fate of
all individuals.
What does Laertes say to the priest, and what does he then do? How does Hamlet react
?
Laertes demands the priest to perform a hasty burial for Ophelia. He then jumps into the
grave, expressing deep grief. Hamlet reacts with anguish, revealing the emotional
intensity of the moment.
What’s about to happen to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
?
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are about to be executed in England due to Hamlet's
manipulation of the letters. This marks the consequences of their betrayal.
Why Does Hamlet say he has never harmed Laerates
?
Hamlet claims he never harmed Laertes intentionally and attributes their potential
conflict to the chaos and manipulation around them.
How do things go wrong in Claudius’ plan
?
The fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes goes awry when Laertes is wounded
with the poisoned rapier. Queen Gertrude also drinks from the poisoned cup meant for
Hamlet.
How do things conclude, who survives, and who arrives on the scene
?
Hamlet, Laertes, Claudius, and Gertrude all meet their demise. Fortinbras arrives on the
scene, representing the restoration of order and a new political leadership.
Discussion Now that you’ve finished reading Hamlet, what do you think of the play? What do
you think about Prince Hamlet as a character? Were there some things that he was right about?
Your answer
:
Having finished Hamlet, the play is a masterpiece that goes into the
complexity of human nature and the consequences of revenge. Prince Hamlet's
character is multifaceted, grappling with moral dilemmas and the corruption around him.
There are aspects where he is justified, particularly in exposing the royal court.
Persuasion and Deception in Shakespeare:
Find several instances of persuasion and deception in each of these plays
:
Julius Caesar
:
●
Persuasion: Cassius persuades Brutus to join the conspiracy against Caesar
through clever manipulation.
●
Deception: Cassius and Brutus use manipulation to justify Caesar's
assassination to the public.
Hamlet
:
●
Persuasion: Claudius persuades Laertes to conspire against Hamlet, framing it
as an act of justice.
●
Deception: Hamlet feigns madness, deceiving the court to uncover the truth
about his father's death.
What common thing might Shakespeare be saying about, what is his meta-thesis
:
Shakespeare explores the manipulative nature of persuasion and the consequences of
deception, suggesting that these tactics are inherent in human interactions.
Violence, Natural Law, and the Supernatural in Shakespeare:
Find several instances of violence, violation of natural law, and the supernatural in
:
Julius Caesar
:
●
Violence: The assassination of Caesar and the subsequent civil war depict the
brutal consequences of political conflict.
●
Natural Law: The violation of the natural order is evident in the chaos that ensues
after Caesar's murder.
Hamlet
:
●
Violence: The play is marked by acts of violence, including multiple murders and
the final fencing match.
●
Supernatural: The appearance of the ghost of King Hamlet adds a supernatural
element, foreshadowing tragic events.
What common thing might Shakespeare be saying about, what is his meta-thesis
:
●
Shakespeare suggests that violence disrupts natural law and invites supernatural
forces, contributing to a world fraught with turmoil and chaos.
Day 4-5
Writing: to
prepare for the unit's formal writing assignment
. You will be exploring how
Shakespeare addresses a common subject through these plays
What is a common subject, that appears in Hamlet and Julius Cesear interests you, that
would like to write about, explain why it interests you.
:
Ambition is a captivating theme that transcends time and societal contexts. It explores
the human desire for power, success, and recognition, delving into the consequences of
unchecked aspirations. Shakespeare's treatment of ambition in "Hamlet" and "Julius
Caesar" provides a fascinating lens through which to analyze the complexities of human
nature.
find two quotes from each play and write a little bit about the context and what this shows
Quotation
Context
The meaning
Hamlet
"To be or not to be,
that is the
question..."
Hamlet's soliloquy
in Act 3, Scene 1
Reflects Hamlet's
contemplation of
life, death, and
suicide. Explores
the existential
challenges he
faces.
"What a piece of
work is man, how
noble in reason..."
Act 2, Scene 2,
Hamlet's response
to Rosencrantz
Expresses Hamlet's
admiration for the
complexity of
human nature amid
his apparent
madness.
Julius Caesar
"Beware the Ides of
March."
Soothsayer's
warning to Caesar
in Act 1, Scene 2
Foreshadows the
conspiracy against
Caesar and
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highlights the
theme of fate,
Caesar's
overconfidence,
and tragic downfall.
"Friends, Romans,
countrymen, lend
me your ears..."
Antony's funeral
oration in Act 3,
Scene 2
Illustrates Antony's
persuasive rhetoric
to manipulate
public opinion
against Brutus and
the conspirators.
What common thing might Shakespeare be saying about, what is his meta-thesis
:
Shakespeare, through these plays, suggests that ambition is a double-edged sword.
While it propels individuals to great heights, it can also lead to moral compromise,
political upheaval, and personal tragedy. The meta-thesis emerges as a cautionary tale,
warning against the unbridled pursuit of ambition without ethical consideration.
Ambition, when corrupted, becomes a destructive force that reverberates through the
lives of those who yield to its temptations. In the intricate tapestry of human motivations
and interactions, Shakespeare illuminates the eternal struggle between noble
aspirations and the potential for moral decay.