WEEKLY_MAINS_VIJETA_MAGAZINE_BY_NIMISHA_BANSAL_16_TO_21_OCT,_2023
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School
Australian Catholic University *
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Course
105
Subject
English
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
56
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4
Preface
Dear students,
English Language plays a very significant role in banking and other
competitive exams. This section is also a major deciding factor in your
success in every leg of your examination. The English section can be
tremendously scoring if one handles this section with all one’s dedication,
attention and care.
One of the key factors in attaining success in any field is the age old
concept of “practice makes a man perfect.” Although some people might
have an innate knack for a particular subject or skill, the truth is mastery
takes time, repetition and pushing oneself out of one’s comfort zone –
there is no shortcut!
Now, in the case of major banking and insurance exams, adequate and
appropriate practice materials aren't easily available. The contents you'll
rely on for the sake of practising must be exam-specific and relevant. So,
I've come up with ''Vijeta''(that translates to 'success finder') - a free-to-all
biweekly magazine for the English language that targets all the major
banking and insurance exams throughout the country.
Every question in this magazine has been framed with utmost care and
attention keeping in mind that millions of you will be highly benefited.
All the different patterns of questions from this section that appear in the
exams have been furnished in a very organised manner.
You'll
only
need
to
carry
on
practising
consistently,
as
steady
and
consistent practice yields steady and consistent results.
Your invaluable suggestions are heartily welcome, as we believe in
relentless improvement.
5
INDEX
S.No.
Chapter Name
Page no
1.
PHRASE REARRANGEMENT + PJ QUESTIONS
6-12
2.
MULTIPLE FILLERS QUESTIONS
13-22
3.
WORD USAGE QUESTIONS
23-31
4.
CONNECTOR QUESTIONS
32-40
5.
WORD USAGE QUESTIONS
41-50
6.
IDIOMS BASED
51-56
CHAPTER -1 PHRASE REARRANGEMENT + PJ QUESTIONS
Direction (1-10): Below are some statements, given in a random order. When these
statements are sequenced properly, they'll form a coherent and meaningful paragraph.
A. a long and bumpy one (m)/ the path toward fully wrangling (n)/ inflation remains (o)/ the
data contained evidence that (p)
B. consumer prices grew at (m)/ a report released on Thursday showed (n)/ they had in
August, (o)/ the same pace in September as (p)
C. economists had predicted (m)/ that matched the August reading, and (n)/ the 3.6 percent
that (o)/ it was slightly higher than (p)
D. Index climbed 3.7 (m)/ the Consumer Price (n)/ percent from (o)/ a year earlier (p)
E. expected and was down from 4.3 percent previously (m)/ climbed 4.1 percent, which
matched what economists had (n)/ a “core” measure that tries to gauge underlying price
trends (o)/after cutting out food and fuel prices, both of which jump around a lot, (p)
F. some optimistic (m)/ the report (n)/details about it (o)/ did contain (p)
G. and inflation is still running (m)/ even earlier this year (n)/ than in 2022 or (o)/ at a pace
that is much less rapid (p)
A. a long and bumpy one (m)/ the path toward fully wrangling (n)/ inflation remains (o)/ the
data contained evidence that (p)
1. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
mpno
B.
ponm
C.
pnmo
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7
D.
pnom
E.
pomn
B. consumer prices grew at (m)/ a report released on Thursday showed (n)/ they had in
August, (o)/ the same pace in September as (p)
2. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
mopn
B.
mpon
C.
mnop
D.
monp
E.
mpno
C. economists had predicted (m)/ that matched the August reading, and (n)/ the 3.6 percent
that (o)/ it was slightly higher than (p)
3. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
nopm
B.
nmpo
C.
npmo
D.
npom
E.
nomp
8
D. Index climbed 3.7 (m)/ the Consumer Price (n)/ percent from (o)/ a year earlier (p)
4. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
nmop
B.
nmpo
C.
nopm
D.
npmo
E.
npom
E. expected and was down from 4.3 percent previously (m)/ climbed 4.1 percent, which
matched what economists had (n)/ a “core” measure that tries to gauge underlying price
trends (o)/after cutting out food and fuel prices, both of which jump around a lot, (p)
5. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
pomn
B.
pnom
C.
pnmo
D.
pmno
E.
ponm
F. some optimistic (m)/ the report (n)/details about it (o)/ did contain (p)
9
6. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
nmpo
B.
npmo
C.
npom
D.
nmop
E.
nopm
G. and inflation is still running (m)/ even earlier this year (n)/ than in 2022 or (o)/ at a pace
that is much less rapid (p)
7. Arrange the jumbled parts of the given sentence and arrange them in the correct order.
A.
mpon
B.
mpno
C.
mnop
D.
mopn
E.
mnpo
8. Which of the following combinations is the combination of
THREE CONSECUTIVE
statements after the correct rearrangement?
A) DCB
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B) DCF
C) AEG
D) GFC
E) None of the above
9) Which of the following pairs of the
FIRST statement
and the
LAST statement
respectively,
after the correct rearrangement?
A) BG
B) DH
C) EC
D) FB
E) AD
10) Which of the following pairs of the
THIRD statement
and the
FOURTH statement
respectively,
after the correct rearrangement?
A) EF
B) DB
C) EC
D) DC
E) AD
11
ANSWER
1.Ans: C
Explanation:
Correct order:
A. The data contained evidence that the path toward fully wrangling inflation
remains a long and bumpy one.
2.Ans: B
Explanation:
Correct order:
B. Consumer prices grew at the same pace in September as they had in
August, a report released on Thursday showed.
3.Ans: D
Explanation:
Correct order:
C. That matched the August reading, and it was slightly higher than the 3.6
percent that economists had predicted.
4.Ans: A
Explanation:
Correct order:
D. The Consumer Price Index climbed 3.7 percent from a year earlier.
5.Ans: E
Explanation:
Correct order:
E. After cutting out food and fuel prices, both of which jump around a lot, a
“core” measure that tries to gauge underlying price trends climbed 4.1 percent, which
matched what economists had expected and was down from 4.3 percent previously.
12
6.Ans: B
Explanation:
Correct order:
F. The report did contain some optimistic details about it.
7.Ans: A
Explanation:
Correct order:
G. And inflation is still running at a pace that is much less rapid than in 2022
or even earlier this year.
8.
Answer: B
The correct sequence:
BADCFEG
9.
Answer: A
The correct sequence:
BADCFEG
10.
Answer: D
The correct sequence:
BADCFEG
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13
CHAPTER -2 MULTIPLE FILLERS:QUESTIONS
Direction(1-10): In the question below, a pair of homophones is given, followed by
three sentences in each of which one of the two homophones will fit. From the options
below, choose the correct order of the homophones that will fit in the sentences.
1.
A- Flare
B- Flair
Julia's fashion sense and unique
_________
for combining different styles make her stand
out in any crowd.
Her temper began to
_________
as she realized her phone was missing just before an
important meeting.
Maria added a touch of
___________
to her presentation by using vibrant visuals and
engaging storytelling, which captivated the audience.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
2.
14
A- Duel
B- Dual
The heated argument escalated to the point where they challenged each other to a
___________
with swords.
The honor of the family was at stake, and a
_________
between the two rivals was the only
way to resolve the matter.
The company's new laptop features a
________
-core processor for enhanced performance
and multitasking capabilities.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
3.
A- Peek
B- Peak
The artist's creativity seemed to reach its
___________
during his time living in Paris,
resulting in a series of magnificent paintings.
As the detective approached the crime scene, he cautiously
________
around the corner to
get a more moderate view of the situation before fully entering.
15
John decided to just
____________
at his emails briefly during the weekend to stay
moderately connected to work while enjoying his time off.
A.
BAA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
4.
A- Site
B- Cite
The archaeological team excavated an ancient burial
________,
unearthing artifacts that
shed light on the history of the region.
The professor requested that all students properly
________
their sources in their essays to
avoid plagiarism.
The construction crew is preparing the
_________
for the new building by clearing the land
and setting up the foundation.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
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16
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
5.
A- Reign
B- Rein
She had to keep a tight
__________
on her emotions during the difficult conversation to avoid
getting overly upset.
The
__________
of Queen Victoria marked a significant period in British history, known as
the Victorian Era, characterized by great advancements in industry and technology.
After the car began to skid on the icy road, the driver quickly grabbed the
_________
and
steered it back under control.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
6.
A- Mantel
17
B- Mantle
She gracefully draped a beautiful silk
_______
over her shoulders as she entered the
ballroom, adding an air of sophistication to her attire.
The geologist explained that the Earth's
__________
is a layer of molten rock beneath the
Earth's crust, responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
Above the fireplace, there was an elegant mirror hanging on the
__________
, surrounded by
family photos and decorative candles.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
7.
A- Coarse
B- Course
The fabric of the burlap sack was
_________
and scratchy to the touch.
The chef instructed his team to use
___________
salt to season the meat for the dish, as it
would provide a better texture and flavor.
The runner set a new personal record after completing a grueling marathon
___________
through the city streets.
18
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
8.
A- Vane
B- Vein
The nurse carefully inserted the needle into the patient's
________
to draw a blood sample
for testing.
The weather
___________
on top of the barn spun around to indicate that the wind was
blowing from the northwest.
In kent, many
____________
were completed with the Kentish horse motif and hunting
scenes were popular.
A.
BBA
B.
BAA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
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9.
A- Sail
B- Sale
With the wind blowing at a moderate level, they unfurled the
__________
, allowing the boat
to move steadily through the water.
The experienced sailor adjusted the
_________
to a moderate level, ensuring a comfortable
and enjoyable journey for the passengers on the yacht.
She organized a garage
___________
to declutter her home and sold various items, from
furniture to clothing, at affordable prices.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
10.
A- Veil
B- Vale
The picturesque valley, or
_________
, was nestled between the towering mountains, creating
a serene and breathtaking landscape.
The small village was situated in a peaceful
_________
, surrounded by lush green fields and
rolling hills, making it a perfect location for a tranquil retreat.
20
The bride wore a beautiful lace
___________
that cascaded down her back, adding a touch
of elegance to her wedding attire.
A.
BBA
B.
ABA
C.
AAB
D.
BAB
E.
None of the above options
21
ANSWERS:
1. D
Flare-
a sudden burst of intense emotion.
Flair-
stylishness and originality.
2. C
Duel-
a contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people in order to settle a point
of honour.
Dual-
consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.
3. A
Peek-
look quickly or furtively.
Peak-
reach a highest point, either of a specified value or at a specified time.
4. B
Site-
an area of ground on which a town, building, or monument is constructed.
Cite-
refer to (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or
statement, especially in a scholarly work.
5. D
Reign-
hold royal office; rule as monarch.
Rein-
keep under control; restrain.
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6. A
Mantel-
a beam, stone, or arch serving as a lintel to support the masonry above a fireplace.
Mantle-
a loose sleeveless cloak or shawl, worn especially by women
;
the region of the
earth's interior between the crust and the core, believed to consist of hot, dense silicate
rocks.
7. C
Coarse-
rough or harsh in texture.
Course-
the route or direction followed by a ship, aircraft, road, or river.
8. B
Vane-
a broad blade attached to a rotating axis or wheel which pushes or is pushed by wind
or water and forms part of a machine or device such as a windmill, propeller, or turbine.
Vein-
any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in
most cases oxygen-depleted blood towards the heart.
9. C
Sail-
travel in a boat with sails, especially as a sport or recreation.
Sale-
the exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something.
10. A
Veil-
a piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face.
Vale-
a valley (used in place names or as a poetic term).
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CHAPTER -3 WORD USAGE QUESTIONS
Directions: In the questions below, a word has been highlighted above and used in the
sentences below the same. You have to identify the sentence in which the given word
has not been properly used.
1. Ubiquitous
a. Smartphones have become
ubiquitous
in modern society, with nearly everyone owning
one and using it for various daily tasks.
b. The use of email for communication has become so
ubiquitous
in the workplace that it
has largely replaced traditional written memos.
c. The convenience of ride-sharing apps has made them
ubiquitous
in urban areas,
changing the way people commute.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and c
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
2. Usurp
a.
The city council voted unanimously to
usurp
permission for the construction of a new
public park in the neighborhood.
b.
The ambitious general plotted to
usurp
the throne and take control of the kingdom.
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c.
It's essential to uphold democratic principles and prevent any attempts to
usurp
the
rights of the citizens.
A.
Only a
B.
Both a and c
C.
Only c
D.
Both b and c.
E.
All of A, b and c.
3. Eloquent
a. Her
eloquent
speech at the conference moved the audience to tears, as she passionately
conveyed the importance of humanitarian aid in times of crisis.
b. The writer's
eloquent
prose painted vivid images in the minds of readers, transporting
them to distant lands and bygone eras.
c. Overwhelmed by emotion, he became
eloquent
and struggled to express his feelings
during the heartfelt eulogy at the funeral.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
4. Quixotic
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a.In the face of limited time and resources, the team adopted a
quixotic
approach, focusing
on the most critical tasks to ensure the project's successful completion.
b. His
quixotic
dream of establishing a utopian society in the remote wilderness led him on
an adventurous journey filled with challenges and idealistic pursuits.
c. The government's
quixotic
response to the crisis involved a combination of immediate
relief efforts and long-term policy changes.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
5. Sycophant
a. The sycophant constantly flattered the manager, hoping to gain favor and secure a
promotion, but their insincere praise was transparent to others in the office.
b. The leader surrounded himself with sycophants who never dared to challenge his
decisions, leading to a lack of diversity in viewpoints
c. In a healthy workplace, constructive criticism is valued over sycophantic praise.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
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6. Austere
a. Her
austere
personality and warm smile made her the most approachable person in the
office, and she was always ready to help her colleagues with a cheerful attitude.
b. His
austere
nature made him a favorite among his classmates, as he was always willing to
lend a helping hand and share a joke.
c. Her
austere
demeanor and no-nonsense approach to leadership earned her the reputation
of being a strict but effective manager in the organization.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
7. Aplomb
a. Despite the challenging interview questions, she answered with great
aplomb
, showcasing
her confidence and poise under pressure.
b. Her
aplomb
attempt at dancing during the elegant ball drew a few polite smiles, but it was
clear she was out of her element in such refined company.
c. The CEO's ability to navigate complex mergers and acquisitions with
aplomb
contributed
to the company's success and growth.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
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C.
Both a and c
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
8. Benevolent
a. Her
benevolent
words left a lasting emotional scar on him, causing him to rethink their
friendship.
b. The
benevolent
billionaire donated a substantial portion of his wealth to fund educational
programs for underprivileged children in the community.
c. The
benevolent
actions of the local animal shelter staff, who tirelessly cared for and found
loving homes for abandoned pets, warmed the hearts of the entire town.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and c
D.
Both b and c
E.
All a, b, and c
9. Serendipity
a. Despite the
serendipity
of losing her job, she remained optimistic and determined to find
new opportunities to pursue her passions and support her family.
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b. The sudden
serendipity
of a flat tire on their road trip couldn't dampen their spirits, as they
turned it into an unplanned adventure, exploring a charming nearby town while waiting for
repairs.
c. Their chance encounter at the coffee shop was a stroke of
serendipity
, leading to a deep
and unexpected connection between two strangers who would later become lifelong friends.
A.
Only c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and c
D.
Both b and c
E.
All a, b, and c
10. Capitulate
a. After days of resistance, the enemy forces had no choice but to
capitulate
and surrender,
bringing an end to the long and bitter conflict.
b. Despite their initial determination to stay on strike, the workers eventually had to
capitulate
to the company's terms in order to avoid losing their jobs and livelihoods.
c. Faced with mounting pressure from the creditors, the debtor had no option but to
capitulate
to their demands and agree to a repayment plan.
A.
Only c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and c
D.
Both b and c
E.
All a, b, and c
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ANSWER
1.Ans: E
Explanation: Ubiquitous-
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
2.Ans: D
Explanation:
Usurp:
to take somebody’s position and/or power without having the right to do this.
Option b and c
are appropriate with the context.
Option a:
The city council voted unanimously to
grant
permission for the construction of a
new public park in the neighborhood.
Grant:
(officially) give somebody what he/she has asked for.
3.Ans: C
Explanation: Eloquent-
Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Option C-
Overwhelmed by emotion, he became
inarticulate
and struggled to express his
feelings during the heartfelt eulogy at the funeral.
Inarticulate-
not able to express ideas and feelings clearly.
4.Ans: A
Explanation: Quixotic-
Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
Option A-
In the face of limited time and resources, the team adopted a
pragmatic
approach, focusing on the most critical tasks to ensure the project's successful completion.
Option C-
The government's
pragmatic
response to the crisis involved a combination of
immediate relief efforts and long-term policy changes.
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Pragmatic-
dealing with problems in a practical way rather than by following ideas or
principles.
5.Ans: E
Explanation: Sycophant-
A person who acts overly obedient or attentive to someone
important to gain advantage.
6.Ans: D
Explanation: Austere-
Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.
Option A-
Her
genial
personality and warm smile made her the most approachable person in
the office, and she was always ready to help her colleagues with a cheerful attitude.
Option B-
His
genial
nature made him a favorite among his classmates, as he was always
willing to lend a helping hand and share a joke.
Genial-
pleasant and friendly
7.Ans: C
Explanation: Aplomb-
Self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding
situation.
Option B-
Her
gauche
attempt at dancing during the elegant ball drew a few polite smiles,
but it was clear she was out of her element in such refined company.
Gauche-
unsophisticated and socially awkward.
8.Ans: D
Explanation: Benevolent-
kind, friendly and helpful to others.
Unkind-
unpleasant and not friendly
Option A-
Her
unkind
words left a lasting emotional scar on him, causing him to rethink their
friendship.
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9.Ans: A
Explanation: Serendipity-
the occurrence of fortunate and unexpected events or
discoveries by chance.
Option A-
Despite the
misfortune
of losing her job, she remained optimistic and determined
to find new opportunities to pursue her passions and support her family.
Option B-
The sudden
misfortune
of a flat tire on their road trip couldn't dampen their spirits,
as they turned it into an unplanned adventure, exploring a charming nearby town while
waiting for repairs.
Misfortune-
bad luck or disaster.
10. Ans: E
Explanation: Capitulate-
To surrender or give in to an opponent or authority.
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CHAPTER -4 CONNECTORS QUESTIONS
Directions (1-10): In the given question, two statements and four connectors are given.
Only one of the connectors from the given options can be used to connect the two
sentences without changing the meaning. Choose that connector as your answer. If no
connector can be used to connect the sentences, mark option E ‘none of these’ as
your answer.
1.
I.
The new policy has significantly reduced energy consumption in the office, which is great
for cost savings and the environment.
II.
Some employees have expressed concerns about the change in their daily routines and
work habits.
A.
Additionally
B.
Despite
C.
On the other hand
D.
Moreover
E.
None of these
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2.
I.
She is not only a talented musician but also a skilled songwriter.
II.
An exceptional public speaker, making her a versatile and sought-after artist in the
entertainment industry.
A.
In other words
B.
Despite
C.
On the other hand
D.
As well as
E.
None of these
3.
I.
The team's approach to the project is multifaceted, combining data analysis, innovative
design, and close collaboration with stakeholders.
II.
They're taking a comprehensive and holistic approach to ensure the project's success.
A.
In other words
B.
Despite
C.
On the other hand
D.
As well as
E.
None of these
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4.
I.
She not only excels in academics but is also an accomplished athlete.
II.
She dedicates a significant amount of her time to volunteering in the community,
showcasing her well-rounded nature.
A.
In other words
B.
Additionally
C.
On the other hand
D.
Despite
E.
None of these
5.
I.
The project manager is known for her meticulous planning and attention to detail, ensuring
that every aspect of the project is well-organized and efficient.
II.
She occasionally struggles with adapting to unexpected changes or improvising on the
spot when faced with unforeseen challenges.
A.
In other words
B.
Additionally
C.
Conversely
D.
Despite
E.
None of these
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6.
I.
The company not only exceeded its quarterly sales targets but also saw a substantial
increase in customer satisfaction ratings.
II.
They launched an innovative marketing campaign that attracted new clients, making this
quarter one of their most successful yet.
A.
In other words
B.
Moreover
C.
Conversely
D.
Despite
E.
None of these
7.
I.
The team had to reevaluate its marketing strategy.
II.
The changing consumer preferences, making adjustments to ensure their product
remained competitive in the market.
A.
In other words
B.
Moreover
C.
In light of
D.
Despite
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E.
None of these
8.
I.
During the history class, the teacher brought up the topic of the ancient Roman Empire and
used a series of maps, artifacts, and a virtual tour.
II.
In an immersive and comprehensive manner, the vast extent of the empire and its cultural
contributions to the modern world.
A.
To illustrate
B.
Moreover
C.
In light of
D.
Despite
E.
None of these
9.
I.
She managed to complete the marathon.
II.
Experiencing intense fatigue and muscle cramps, showcasing her remarkable
determination and perseverance.
A.
To illustrate
B.
Moreover
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C.
In light of
D.
Despite
E.
None of these
10.
I.
The chef's culinary skills shone through in the exquisite flavors and presentation of the
dishes.
II.
the modest size and simplicity of the restaurant.
A.
To illustrate
B.
Moreover
C.
In light of
D.
Despite
E.
Notwithstanding
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ANSWERS:
1. C
Explanation:
The connector "On the other hand" is used as a contrast category connector
when it introduces opposing or contrasting ideas, viewpoints, or information.
The complete statement would be:
The new policy has significantly reduced energy
consumption in the office, which is great for cost savings and the environment.
On the other
hand
, some employees have expressed concerns about the change in their daily routines
and work habits.
2. D
Explanation:
The connector “As well as” is used to introduce supplementary or related
information in a sentence.
The complete statement would be:
She is not only a talented musician but also a skilled
songwriter,
as well as
an exceptional public speaker, making her a versatile and sought-after
artist in the entertainment industry.
3. A
Explanation:
The connector “ In other words” is
used to introduce a statement that repeats
what has been said in a different and usually a simpler or more exact way
.
The complete statement would be:
The team's approach to the project is multifaceted,
combining data analysis, innovative design, and close collaboration with stakeholders.
In
other words,
they're taking a comprehensive and holistic approach to ensure the project's
success.
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4. B
Explanation:
The connector “Additionally” is used to introduce supplementary or related
information in a sentence.
The complete statement would be:
She not only excels in academics but is also an
accomplished athlete,
additionally
, she dedicates a significant amount of her time to
volunteering in the community, showcasing her well-rounded nature.
5. C
Explanation:
The connector “Conversely” is used for introducing a statement or idea which
reverses one that has just been made or referred to.
The complete statement would be:
The project manager is known for her meticulous
planning and attention to detail, ensuring that every aspect of the project is well-organized
and efficient.
Conversely
, she occasionally struggles with adapting to unexpected changes
or improvising on the spot when faced with unforeseen challenges.
6. B
Explanation:
Moreover is usually used to introduce the second of two points that argue for a
certain viewpoint.
The complete statement would be:
The company not only exceeded its quarterly sales
targets but also saw a substantial increase in customer satisfaction ratings.
Moreover
, they
launched an innovative marketing campaign that attracted new clients, making this quarter
one of their most successful yet.
7. C
Explanation:
The connector “In light of” helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship
between two parts of a sentence.
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The complete statement would be:
The team had to reevaluate its marketing strategy
in
light of
the changing consumer preferences, making adjustments to ensure their product
remained competitive in the market.
8. A
Explanation:
The connector “To illustrate” is used to connect the ideas of two different
sentences, phrases, or sections.
The complete statement would be:
During the history class, the teacher brought up the
topic of the ancient Roman Empire and used a series of maps, artifacts, and a virtual tour
to
illustrate
, in an immersive and comprehensive manner, the vast extent of the empire and its
cultural contributions to the modern world.
9. D
Explanation:
“Despite” meaning that without being affected by; in spite of something.
The complete statement would be:
She managed to complete the marathon,
despite
experiencing intense fatigue and muscle cramps, showcasing her remarkable determination
and perseverance.
10. E
Explanation:
The connector “Notwithstanding” is used in spite of that other thing.
The complete statement would be:
The chef's culinary skills shone through in the exquisite
flavors and presentation of the dishes,
notwithstanding
the modest size and simplicity of the
restaurant.
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CHAPTER -5 WORD USAGE QUESTIONS
Directions(1-10): In the questions below, a word has been highlighted above and used
in the sentences below the same. You have to identify the sentence in which the given
word has not been properly used.
1. Perturb
a. The sudden departure of a key team member right before an important presentation could
perturb
the entire project, leading to last-minute adjustments and added stress for the
remaining team members.
b. Unexpected changes in the project timeline can
perturb
the team's carefully laid plans and
cause delays.
c. I wanted to
perturb
my friend that everything would be okay, so I offered words of
encouragement and support during their difficult time.
A.
Only b
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
2. Defile
a. The group of hikers was instructed to stay on the designated trail to avoid
defiling
the
pristine natural beauty of the protected wilderness area.
b. The veteran was awarded a medal of
defile
for his exceptional service and bravery in the
line of duty.
c. The vandals' graffiti
defiled
the historic building's exterior, causing irreversible damage to
its appearance and historical value.
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A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
3. Arrogate
a. She attempted to
arrogate
all the credit for the successful project to herself, ignoring the
contributions of her colleagues.
b. The dictator tried to
arrogate
complete control over every aspect of the country,
disregarding the rights and voices of the citizens.
c. The CEO's attempt to
arrogate
decision-making authority without consulting the board of
directors led to a major conflict within the company.
A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
4. Rhetoric
a. The forest was so
rhetoric
that you could hear the rustling of leaves and the chirping of
birds in the distance, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere.
b. Despite the bustling city outside, the hotel room provided a peaceful and
rhetoric
refuge
for a restful night's sleep.
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c. Her debate skills were remarkable, and she used powerful
rhetoric
to sway the audience's
opinion in her favor during the heated discussion.
A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
5. Garner
a. She worked diligently to
garner
support for her environmental conservation initiative, and
her efforts paid off when it received widespread endorsement from the community.
b. After the event, the crowd began to
garner
, with people slowly moving in different
directions, each going their separate ways.
c. The police used tear gas to
garner
the protesters who had gathered in front of the
government building, causing them to scatter and leave the area.
A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
6. Decimate
a. The economic downturn had a severe impact on the company, causing them to lay off a
large portion of their workforce and essentially
decimate
their production capacity.
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b. The outbreak of a deadly disease
decimated
the local population, resulting in a significant
loss of lives and a major public health crisis.
c. The wildfire
decimated
the entire forest, leaving behind only charred remains of what was
once a thriving ecosystem.
A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Both a and b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
7. Insurgent
a. During the revolution,
insurgent
to the monarchy faced considerable challenges and
discrimination for their support of the royal family.
b. The government deployed troops to suppress the
insurgent
movement in the region,
hoping to restore stability and order.
c. The
insurgent
group organized a rally to express their unwavering support for the
incumbent president and his policies.
A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Only b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
8. Codify
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a. The committee decided to
codify
the organization's rules and regulations into a
comprehensive handbook to ensure clarity and consistency in their operations.
b. She asked the web administrator to
codify
the offensive comments from the forum to
maintain a respectful and welcoming online community.
c. The legal team worked diligently to
codify
any confidential information from the public
documents before releasing them to protect their clients' privacy.
A.
Both a and c
B.
Only a
C.
Only b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
9. Precarious
a. The lifeguard made sure the beach was
precarious
for swimming by closely monitoring
the water conditions and warning swimmers of potential dangers.
b. The political situation in the country remained
precarious
, with ongoing protests and a
lack of stability, causing uncertainty among the citizens.
c. She felt her job was
precarious
because of the company's financial instability, and she
was uncertain about her future with the organization.
A.
Both b and c
B.
Only a
C.
Only b
D.
Only c
E.
All a, b, and c
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10. Overt
a. The company's
overt
commitment to environmental sustainability was reflected in their
comprehensive recycling program and use of renewable energy sources.
b. The spy carried out
overt
operations in a foreign country, gathering classified information
without attracting any attention to his true identity.
c. Despite their
overt
displays of affection, the couple's genuine love and care for each other
were evident to everyone around them.
A.
Both b and c
B.
Only a
C.
Only b
D.
Both a and c
E.
All a, b, and c
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ANSWERS:
1. C
Explanation: Perturb-
make (someone) anxious or unsettled.
Option a and b
are appropriate with context.
Option c-
I wanted to
reassure
my friend that everything would be okay, so I offered words
of encouragement and support during their difficult time.
Reassure-
say or do something to remove the doubts or fears of (someone).
2. A
Explanation: Defile-
desecrate or profane (something sacred).
Option a and c
are appropriate with the context.
Option b-
The veteran was awarded a medal of
honor
for his exceptional service and
bravery in the line of duty.
Honor-
high respect; great esteem.
3. E
Explanation: Arrogate-
take or claim (something) without justification.
4. D
Rhetoric-
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of
figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
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Option c
is appropriate with the context.
Option a-
The forest was so
quiet
that you could hear the rustling of leaves and the chirping
of birds in the distance, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere.
Option b-
Despite the bustling city outside, the hotel room provided a peaceful and
quiet
refuge for a restful night's sleep.
Quiet-
absence of noise or bustle; silence; calm.
5. B
Explanation: Garner-
gather or collect (something, especially information or approval).
Option a
is appropriate with the context.
Option b-
After the event, the crowd began to
disperse
, with people slowly moving in
different directions, each going their separate ways.
Option c-
The police used tear gas to
disperse
the protesters who had gathered in front of
the government building, causing them to scatter and leave the area.
Disperse-
go or cause to go in different directions.
6. E
Explanation: Decimate-
kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion of.
7. C
Explanation: Insurgent-
a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or
revolutionary.
Option b
is appropriate with the context.
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Option a-
During the revolution,
loyalists
to the monarchy faced considerable challenges
and discrimination for their support of the royal family.
Option c-
The
loyalist
group organized a rally to express their unwavering support for the
incumbent president and his policies.
Loyalist-
a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or government, especially in the
face of a revolt.
8. B
Codify-
arrange according to a plan or system.
Option a
is appropriate with the context.
Option b-
She asked the web administrator to
expunge
the offensive comments from the
forum to maintain a respectful and welcoming online community.
Option c-
The legal team worked diligently to
expunge
any confidential information from the
public documents before releasing them to protect their clients' privacy.
Expunge-
obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).
9. A
Precarious-
not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Option b and c
are appropriate with the context.
Option a-
The lifeguard made sure the beach was
safe
for swimming by closely monitoring
the water conditions and warning swimmers of potential dangers.
Safe-
protected from or not exposed to danger or risk; not likely to be harmed or lost.
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10. D
Explanation: Overt-
done or shown openly; plainly apparent.
Option a and c
are appropriate with the context.
Option b-
The spy carried out
covert
operations in a foreign country, gathering classified
information without attracting any attention to his true identity.
Covert-
not openly acknowledged or displayed.
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51
CHAPTER -6 IDIOM BASED QUESTIONS
Directions (1-10): In the given questions, an idiom is highlighted. Out of the given
options, identify the option in which the correct meaning of the idiom is given.
1.
After weeks of enduring his roommate’s messy habits, the dirty dishes left in the sink were
the last straw
for John, prompting him to confront the issue.
A.
The final opportunity for something to be successful.
B.
The most important element in a situation.
C.
A reference to a drinking contest.
D.
The final and intolerable provocation or circumstance that causes a reaction.
E.
The feeling of being overwhelmed by too many responsibilities.
2.
When the detective questioned the librarian about the missing books, he realized he was
barking up the wrong tree
, as she had no access to the restricted section of the library.
A.
To pursue a course of action that is unlikely to succeed.
B.
To engage in an argument with someone.
C.
To make a mistake while gardening.
D.
To chase after a dog in the park.
E.
To engage in a heated debate with your neighbor.
3.
During the brainstroming session, Sarah suggested a unique marketing strategy that would
target their core audience perfectly, and her idea truly
hit the nail on the head
.
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A.
To physically hit a nail with a hammer.
B.
To miss the point entirely.
C.
To be very confused about something.
D.
To express strong emotions.
E.
To make a precise or accurate statement or guess.
4.
I’ve done all I can to help you with your project, and now
the ball is in your court
to make
the final decisions and move it forward.
A.
A request to go to a sports game.
B.
A suggestion to play a game of tennis.
C.
A reminder to maintain good sportsmanship.
D.
A way to say someone is responsible for taking action or making a decision.
E.
An invitation to join a basketball team.
5.
Despite promising to reform, it became evident that Mark couldn’t change his reckless
behavior, it seemed that
a leopard can’t change its spots.
A.
A leopard's spots are fixed in place.
B.
It's impossible for someone to change their inherent nature or character.
C.
A leopard's spots can change depending on its surroundings.
D.
It's easy for someone to change their personality.
E.
A leopard can become a different animal.
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6.
After losing the first game of the tournament, the coach reminded his team not
to cry over
spilled milk
but to focus on the upcoming matches and learn from their mistakes.
A.
To literally cry when milk is accidentally spilled.
B.
To clean up a milk spill.
C.
To feel regret or sadness about something that has already happened and cannot be
changed.
D.
To be uninterested in dairy products.
E.
To express happiness when milk is spilled.
7.
At the surprise party, Jane accidentally
let the cat out of the bag
when she mentioned the
cake hours before the guest of honor’s arrival.
A.
To release a cat from a bag.
B.
To accidentally reveal a secret or disclose information that was meant to be kept
confidential.
C.
To play a practical joke involving a cat and a bag.
D.
To intentionally hide something valuable inside a bag.
E.
To keep a secret without sharing it with anyone.
8.
As the deadline for the project approached, the team found themselves
burning the
midnight oil
, working tirelessly to complete the task on time.
A.
To light a fire during the night.
B.
To engage in risky activities at night.
C.
To waste time and energy at night.
D.
To work or study late into the night.
E.
To take a late-night walk.
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9.
Ever since his promotion was passed over, he seemed to have
a chip on his shoulder,
always ready to argue and prove his worth to the team.
A.
To carry a bag of chips on your shoulder.
B.
To have a strong desire to eat chips.
C.
To be consistently cheerful and optimistic.
D.
To be skilled at balancing things on your shoulder.
E.
To hold a grudge or be easily offended, often looking for an argument or confrontation.
10.
After receiving the news that he had won the lottery, he was
on cloud nine
, unable to
contain his joy and excitement.
A.
To be in a state of extreme happiness and euphoria.
B.
To be feeling sad and downcast.
C.
To be extremely tall.
D.
To be floating above the ground.
E.
To be looking at the clouds.
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ANSWERS:
1. D
Explanation:
The final and intolerable provocation or circumstance that causes a reaction.
2. A
Explanation:
To pursue a course of action that is unlikely to succeed.
3. E
Explanation:
To make a precise or accurate statement or guess.
4. D
Explanation:
5. B
Explanation:
It's easy for someone to change their personality.
6. C
Explanation:
To feel regret or sadness about something that has already happened and
cannot be changed.
7. B
Explanation:
To accidentally reveal a secret or disclose information that was meant to be
kept confidential.
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8. D
Explanation:
To work or study late into the night.
9. E
Explanation:
To hold a grudge or be easily offended, often looking for an argument or
confrontation.
10. A
Explanation:
To be in a state of extreme happiness and euphoria.
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